Research progress on the effects of mineral-modified biochar on soil aggregates

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240539

Abstract

Abstract:

Biochar is a carbon-rich product produced by slow pyrolysis of biomass at a high temperature without oxygen or limited oxygen supply. It has strong stability, large specific surface area, and is a good adsorption material, which is conducive to the cultivation and stability of soil aggregates. In this paper, CiteSpace software was used to analyze the relevant literature on the influence of biochar on soil aggregates retrieved from WOS core database and CNKI database. Based on this, the mechanism and control factors of biochar's influence on the formation and stability of soil aggregates were introduced, and the influence of mineral modified biochar on its characteristics was analyzed. The response of soil aggregates to mineral-modified biochar was summarized. Finally, the key problems to be solved in the application of mineral modified biochar in soil aggregate cultivation were pointed out, in order to provide scientific reference for the efficient utilization of biomass resources and soil carbon pool management under the background of "double-carbon".

Key words: biochar, soil aggregate, mineral modification, organic carbon, stability

CLC Number:

S156.2

ZHANG Shiwen, LIU Wenzheng, LI Chao, WANG Hui, ZHUGE Yuping. Research progress on the effects of mineral-modified biochar on soil aggregates[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 65(12): 3053-3060.

Figures/Tables 4

References 58

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改性剂	生物质原料	热解温度/℃	热解时间	产率/%		碳保留率/%		文献
改性剂	生物质原料	热解温度/℃	热解时间	改性生物质炭	生物质炭	改性生物质炭	生物质炭	文献
高岭石	稻草	200、300、400、500	每个温度梯度各停留1 h	33.50	35.90	42.00	43.70	[41]
碳酸钙				33.70		42.00
磷酸二氢钙				41.70		56.30
磷酸二氢钙	木屑	200、300、400、500	每个温度梯度各停留1 h			63.58	48.39	[42]
	牛粪					55.20	43.90
磷酸二氢钾	蔗渣	500	2 h	36.50	28.13	72.29	42.69	[43]
氢氧化钙	污水污泥	300	2 h	82.27	80.44	75.17	71.57	[45]
		400		76.82	73.95	57.47	50.73
		500		74.26	71.27	55.47	47.30
		600		72.44	70.06	50.70	45.50
		700		68.01	67.96	38.77	41.57
蛭石	水稻秸秆	300	1.5 h	68.60	55.50	84.70	75.60	[46]
		400		61.20	53.90	75.30	71.70
		500		52.80	42.70	70.60	62.50
		600		49.00	35.30	66.00	54.00
		700		46.60	34.50	63.00	51.90
氯化钙	芦苇秸秆	300	4 h	55.00	40.00			[48]
		500		50.00	30.00
氯化铁		300		60.00	40.00
		500		55.00	30.00

改性剂	生物质原料	热解温度/℃	热解时间	产率/%		碳保留率/%		文献
改性剂	生物质原料	热解温度/℃	热解时间	改性生物质炭	生物质炭	改性生物质炭	生物质炭	文献
高岭石	稻草	200、300、400、500	每个温度梯度各停留1 h	33.50	35.90	42.00	43.70	[41]
碳酸钙				33.70		42.00
磷酸二氢钙				41.70		56.30
磷酸二氢钙	木屑	200、300、400、500	每个温度梯度各停留1 h			63.58	48.39	[42]
	牛粪					55.20	43.90
磷酸二氢钾	蔗渣	500	2 h	36.50	28.13	72.29	42.69	[43]
氢氧化钙	污水污泥	300	2 h	82.27	80.44	75.17	71.57	[45]
		400		76.82	73.95	57.47	50.73
		500		74.26	71.27	55.47	47.30
		600		72.44	70.06	50.70	45.50
		700		68.01	67.96	38.77	41.57
蛭石	水稻秸秆	300	1.5 h	68.60	55.50	84.70	75.60	[46]
		400		61.20	53.90	75.30	71.70
		500		52.80	42.70	70.60	62.50
		600		49.00	35.30	66.00	54.00
		700		46.60	34.50	63.00	51.90
氯化钙	芦苇秸秆	300	4 h	55.00	40.00			[48]
		500		50.00	30.00
氯化铁		300		60.00	40.00
		500		55.00	30.00