
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (3): 698-703.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250083
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CHEN Yushan1(
), LOU Kexun1, MIAO Qiang1, LOU Jun1, MA Guanxi2, CAI Xiaojun1(
)
Received:2025-02-08
Online:2026-03-11
Published:2026-03-30
Contact:
CAI Xiaojun
CLC Number:
CHEN Yushan, LOU Kexun, MIAO Qiang, LOU Jun, MA Guanxi, CAI Xiaojun. Comprehensive evaluation of 16 miniature Phalaenopsis varieties based on phenotypic characters[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(3): 698-703.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250083
| 品种 | 叶长/cm | 叶宽/cm | 叶片数 | 叶片夹角/(°) | 花朵直径/cm | 花朵数 | 花梗数 | 分枝数 | 花梗高/cm | 花朵间距/cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 糖果 | 18.64 | 6.93 | 5.00 | 68.35 | 6.84 | 24.25 | 1.40 | 3.15 | 24.64 | 2.51 |
| 红豆 | 19.34 | 7.72 | 7.55 | 57.35 | 6.24 | 31.90 | 1.00 | 2.70 | 32.01 | 2.42 |
| MP319 | 12.55 | 6.10 | 9.60 | 61.70 | 4.77 | 37.45 | 1.70 | 5.80 | 20.66 | 1.90 |
| 天堂鸟 | 17.34 | 7.17 | 6.75 | 64.55 | 7.20 | 27.05 | 1.95 | 2.05 | 27.38 | 2.57 |
| 俏佳人 | 26.11 | 7.38 | 5.65 | 69.80 | 7.41 | 23.40 | 1.50 | 0.65 | 35.78 | 1.81 |
| 春之桃 | 21.53 | 7.99 | 6.05 | 69.75 | 6.35 | 16.00 | 1.95 | 0.25 | 25.17 | 1.65 |
| 绿神 | 14.54 | 7.02 | 6.20 | 62.75 | 7.39 | 14.75 | 1.55 | 0.40 | 30.80 | 3.89 |
| 阿雅 | 16.17 | 5.68 | 3.95 | 80.25 | 6.14 | 13.80 | 1.55 | 0.10 | 27.53 | 1.52 |
| 黄金小番茄 | 10.81 | 5.04 | 5.55 | 61.00 | 4.31 | 10.75 | 1.10 | 1.05 | 19.08 | 1.58 |
| 爸爸加油 | 15.81 | 5.78 | 4.20 | 70.50 | 7.48 | 8.10 | 1.10 | 0.35 | 26.37 | 3.41 |
| 白天鹅 | 13.48 | 6.23 | 6.00 | 63.75 | 7.31 | 13.90 | 1.85 | 0.05 | 27.10 | 2.31 |
| 威尼斯 | 20.03 | 5.83 | 4.65 | 59.65 | 8.15 | 11.70 | 1.15 | 0.70 | 24.65 | 3.06 |
| 世界一流 | 12.92 | 5.88 | 4.90 | 74.50 | 5.08 | 18.70 | 1.15 | 2.10 | 18.38 | 1.20 |
| KM351 | 14.13 | 6.45 | 5.05 | 71.00 | 5.04 | 20.05 | 1.05 | 2.30 | 19.72 | 1.41 |
| 亲爱的 | 16.27 | 6.34 | 4.90 | 71.00 | 5.49 | 15.10 | 1.30 | 1.50 | 19.00 | 1.46 |
| 双色鸟 | 14.13 | 5.23 | 4.70 | 70.50 | 6.80 | 10.75 | 1.25 | 0.65 | 19.03 | 1.90 |
| 均值 | 16.49 | 6.42 | 5.67 | 67.28 | 6.38 | 18.60 | 1.41 | 1.49 | 24.83 | 2.16 |
| 最大值 | 26.11 | 7.99 | 9.60 | 80.25 | 8.15 | 37.45 | 1.95 | 5.80 | 35.78 | 3.89 |
| 最小值 | 10.81 | 5.04 | 3.95 | 57.35 | 4.31 | 8.10 | 1.00 | 0.05 | 18.38 | 1.20 |
| 标准差 | 3.91 | 0.87 | 1.41 | 6.06 | 1.14 | 8.25 | 0.32 | 1.51 | 5.26 | 0.77 |
| 变异系数/% | 22.70 | 13.53 | 24.87 | 9.00 | 17.92 | 44.34 | 22.96 | 101.80 | 21.17 | 35.78 |
Table 1 Main phenotypic traits of 16 miniature Phalaenopsis varieties
| 品种 | 叶长/cm | 叶宽/cm | 叶片数 | 叶片夹角/(°) | 花朵直径/cm | 花朵数 | 花梗数 | 分枝数 | 花梗高/cm | 花朵间距/cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 糖果 | 18.64 | 6.93 | 5.00 | 68.35 | 6.84 | 24.25 | 1.40 | 3.15 | 24.64 | 2.51 |
| 红豆 | 19.34 | 7.72 | 7.55 | 57.35 | 6.24 | 31.90 | 1.00 | 2.70 | 32.01 | 2.42 |
| MP319 | 12.55 | 6.10 | 9.60 | 61.70 | 4.77 | 37.45 | 1.70 | 5.80 | 20.66 | 1.90 |
| 天堂鸟 | 17.34 | 7.17 | 6.75 | 64.55 | 7.20 | 27.05 | 1.95 | 2.05 | 27.38 | 2.57 |
| 俏佳人 | 26.11 | 7.38 | 5.65 | 69.80 | 7.41 | 23.40 | 1.50 | 0.65 | 35.78 | 1.81 |
| 春之桃 | 21.53 | 7.99 | 6.05 | 69.75 | 6.35 | 16.00 | 1.95 | 0.25 | 25.17 | 1.65 |
| 绿神 | 14.54 | 7.02 | 6.20 | 62.75 | 7.39 | 14.75 | 1.55 | 0.40 | 30.80 | 3.89 |
| 阿雅 | 16.17 | 5.68 | 3.95 | 80.25 | 6.14 | 13.80 | 1.55 | 0.10 | 27.53 | 1.52 |
| 黄金小番茄 | 10.81 | 5.04 | 5.55 | 61.00 | 4.31 | 10.75 | 1.10 | 1.05 | 19.08 | 1.58 |
| 爸爸加油 | 15.81 | 5.78 | 4.20 | 70.50 | 7.48 | 8.10 | 1.10 | 0.35 | 26.37 | 3.41 |
| 白天鹅 | 13.48 | 6.23 | 6.00 | 63.75 | 7.31 | 13.90 | 1.85 | 0.05 | 27.10 | 2.31 |
| 威尼斯 | 20.03 | 5.83 | 4.65 | 59.65 | 8.15 | 11.70 | 1.15 | 0.70 | 24.65 | 3.06 |
| 世界一流 | 12.92 | 5.88 | 4.90 | 74.50 | 5.08 | 18.70 | 1.15 | 2.10 | 18.38 | 1.20 |
| KM351 | 14.13 | 6.45 | 5.05 | 71.00 | 5.04 | 20.05 | 1.05 | 2.30 | 19.72 | 1.41 |
| 亲爱的 | 16.27 | 6.34 | 4.90 | 71.00 | 5.49 | 15.10 | 1.30 | 1.50 | 19.00 | 1.46 |
| 双色鸟 | 14.13 | 5.23 | 4.70 | 70.50 | 6.80 | 10.75 | 1.25 | 0.65 | 19.03 | 1.90 |
| 均值 | 16.49 | 6.42 | 5.67 | 67.28 | 6.38 | 18.60 | 1.41 | 1.49 | 24.83 | 2.16 |
| 最大值 | 26.11 | 7.99 | 9.60 | 80.25 | 8.15 | 37.45 | 1.95 | 5.80 | 35.78 | 3.89 |
| 最小值 | 10.81 | 5.04 | 3.95 | 57.35 | 4.31 | 8.10 | 1.00 | 0.05 | 18.38 | 1.20 |
| 标准差 | 3.91 | 0.87 | 1.41 | 6.06 | 1.14 | 8.25 | 0.32 | 1.51 | 5.26 | 0.77 |
| 变异系数/% | 22.70 | 13.53 | 24.87 | 9.00 | 17.92 | 44.34 | 22.96 | 101.80 | 21.17 | 35.78 |
| 性状 | 叶长 | 叶宽 | 叶片数 | 叶片夹角 | 花朵直径 | 花朵数 | 花梗数 | 分枝数 | 花梗高 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 叶宽 | 0.675** | ||||||||
| 叶片数 | -0.069 | 0.385 | |||||||
| 叶片夹角 | 0.026 | -0.187 | -0.619* | ||||||
| 花朵直径 | 0.552* | 0.274 | -0.242 | -0.126 | |||||
| 花朵数 | 0.170 | 0.506* | 0.807** | -0.321 | -0.244 | ||||
| 花梗数 | 0.174 | 0.406 | 0.374 | 0.032 | 0.237 | 0.221 | |||
| 分枝数 | -0.209 | 0.094 | 0.686** | -0.284 | -0.493 | 0.838** | -0.042 | ||
| 花梗高 | 0.673** | 0.620* | 0.144 | -0.189 | 0.641** | 0.201 | 0.276 | -0.282 | |
| 花朵间距 | 0.108 | 0.157 | 0.053 | -0.470 | 0.717** | -0.127 | 0.038 | -0.179 | 0.485 |
Table 2 Correlation of the main phenotypic traits of 16 miniature Phalaenopsis varieties
| 性状 | 叶长 | 叶宽 | 叶片数 | 叶片夹角 | 花朵直径 | 花朵数 | 花梗数 | 分枝数 | 花梗高 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 叶宽 | 0.675** | ||||||||
| 叶片数 | -0.069 | 0.385 | |||||||
| 叶片夹角 | 0.026 | -0.187 | -0.619* | ||||||
| 花朵直径 | 0.552* | 0.274 | -0.242 | -0.126 | |||||
| 花朵数 | 0.170 | 0.506* | 0.807** | -0.321 | -0.244 | ||||
| 花梗数 | 0.174 | 0.406 | 0.374 | 0.032 | 0.237 | 0.221 | |||
| 分枝数 | -0.209 | 0.094 | 0.686** | -0.284 | -0.493 | 0.838** | -0.042 | ||
| 花梗高 | 0.673** | 0.620* | 0.144 | -0.189 | 0.641** | 0.201 | 0.276 | -0.282 | |
| 花朵间距 | 0.108 | 0.157 | 0.053 | -0.470 | 0.717** | -0.127 | 0.038 | -0.179 | 0.485 |
| 指标 | 第1主成分 | 第2主成分 | 第3主成分 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 特征根值 | 3.368 | 3.072 | 1.508 |
| 贡献率/% | 33.684 | 30.719 | 15.075 |
| 累计贡献率/% | 33.684 | 64.403 | 79.478 |
Table 3 Eigenvalues,contribution rates,and cumulative contribution rates of principal components
| 指标 | 第1主成分 | 第2主成分 | 第3主成分 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 特征根值 | 3.368 | 3.072 | 1.508 |
| 贡献率/% | 33.684 | 30.719 | 15.075 |
| 累计贡献率/% | 33.684 | 64.403 | 79.478 |
| 分量来源 | 第1主成分 | 第2主成分 | 第3主成分 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 叶长 | 0.660 | -0.375 | 0.435 |
| 叶宽 | 0.824 | 0.048 | 0.364 |
| 叶片数 | 0.537 | 0.771 | -0.158 |
| 叶片夹角 | -0.472 | -0.317 | 0.700 |
| 花朵直径 | 0.555 | -0.719 | -0.210 |
| 花朵数 | 0.542 | 0.773 | 0.166 |
| 花梗数 | 0.475 | 0.036 | 0.328 |
| 分枝数 | 0.120 | 0.907 | -0.054 |
| 花梗高 | 0.812 | -0.382 | 0.061 |
| 花朵间距 | 0.494 | -0.387 | -0.696 |
Table 4 Eigenvectors of principal components
| 分量来源 | 第1主成分 | 第2主成分 | 第3主成分 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 叶长 | 0.660 | -0.375 | 0.435 |
| 叶宽 | 0.824 | 0.048 | 0.364 |
| 叶片数 | 0.537 | 0.771 | -0.158 |
| 叶片夹角 | -0.472 | -0.317 | 0.700 |
| 花朵直径 | 0.555 | -0.719 | -0.210 |
| 花朵数 | 0.542 | 0.773 | 0.166 |
| 花梗数 | 0.475 | 0.036 | 0.328 |
| 分枝数 | 0.120 | 0.907 | -0.054 |
| 花梗高 | 0.812 | -0.382 | 0.061 |
| 花朵间距 | 0.494 | -0.387 | -0.696 |
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