
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1187-1192.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260165
Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Jiaxin1,2(
), ZHAO Yanting1, WANG Longda3, LI Dong3, HU Qizan1(
)
Received:2026-03-11
Online:2026-05-11
Published:2026-05-12
Contact:
HU Qizan
CLC Number:
LI Jiaxin, ZHAO Yanting, WANG Longda, LI Dong, HU Qizan. Comparison and screening of bolting⁃resistant fast⁃growing Chinese cabbage varieties[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1187-1192.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260165
| 品种 | 播种日期(月-日) | 调查日期(月-日) | 生育期/d | 抽薹率/% | 品种 | 播种日期(月-日) | 调查日期(月-日) | 生育期/d | 抽薹率/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四季美 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 | 跃春 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 |
| 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | ||
| 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 申荣一号 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 | 黄玉 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 |
| 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | ||
| 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 20 | ||
| 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 90 | ||
| 冬高 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 | ZH-1 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 |
| 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | ||
| 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 冬春秀绿 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 | ZH-2 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 |
| 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | ||
| 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 早熟耐抽薹5号 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 | ZH-3 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 |
| 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | ||
| 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 早熟5号 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 | ZH-4 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 |
| 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | ||
| 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 100 | 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 |
Table 1 Optimal harvest periods of tested varieties under different sowing dates
| 品种 | 播种日期(月-日) | 调查日期(月-日) | 生育期/d | 抽薹率/% | 品种 | 播种日期(月-日) | 调查日期(月-日) | 生育期/d | 抽薹率/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四季美 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 | 跃春 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 |
| 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | ||
| 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 申荣一号 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 | 黄玉 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 |
| 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | ||
| 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 20 | ||
| 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 90 | ||
| 冬高 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 | ZH-1 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 |
| 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | ||
| 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 冬春秀绿 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 | ZH-2 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 |
| 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | ||
| 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 早熟耐抽薹5号 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 | ZH-3 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 |
| 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | ||
| 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 早熟5号 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 | ZH-4 | 01-10 | 03-19 | 68 | 0 |
| 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | 01-24 | 03-23 | 58 | 0 | ||
| 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | 02-10 | 04-06 | 55 | 0 | ||
| 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 100 | 02-25 | 04-21 | 55 | 0 |
| 品种 | 株高/cm | 株幅/cm | 单株叶片数 | 单株鲜重/g |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四季美 | 22.00 | 28.00 | 11 | 94 |
| 申荣一号 | 26.40 | 30.65 | 14 | 127 |
| 冬高 | 26.25 | 27.05 | 13 | 105 |
| 冬春秀绿 | 25.50 | 26.65 | 14 | 84 |
| 早熟耐抽薹5号 | 23.55 | 25.10 | 13 | 89 |
| 早熟5号 | 26.50 | 29.00 | 16 | 113 |
| 跃春 | 22.50 | 27.45 | 14 | 76 |
| 黄玉 | 25.45 | 31.60 | 15 | 104 |
| ZH-1 | 25.30 | 29.60 | 12 | 103 |
| ZH-2 | 24.90 | 30.40 | 15 | 94 |
| ZH-3 | 27.90 | 38.00 | 15 | 105 |
| ZH-4 | 19.90 | 29.75 | 14 | 87 |
Table 2 Agronomic traits of non-bolting Chinese cabbage under sowing date Ⅰ
| 品种 | 株高/cm | 株幅/cm | 单株叶片数 | 单株鲜重/g |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四季美 | 22.00 | 28.00 | 11 | 94 |
| 申荣一号 | 26.40 | 30.65 | 14 | 127 |
| 冬高 | 26.25 | 27.05 | 13 | 105 |
| 冬春秀绿 | 25.50 | 26.65 | 14 | 84 |
| 早熟耐抽薹5号 | 23.55 | 25.10 | 13 | 89 |
| 早熟5号 | 26.50 | 29.00 | 16 | 113 |
| 跃春 | 22.50 | 27.45 | 14 | 76 |
| 黄玉 | 25.45 | 31.60 | 15 | 104 |
| ZH-1 | 25.30 | 29.60 | 12 | 103 |
| ZH-2 | 24.90 | 30.40 | 15 | 94 |
| ZH-3 | 27.90 | 38.00 | 15 | 105 |
| ZH-4 | 19.90 | 29.75 | 14 | 87 |
| 品种 | 株高/cm | 株幅/cm | 单株叶片数 | 单株鲜重/kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四季美 | 23.00 | 27.90 | 13 | 96 |
| 申荣一号 | 24.90 | 28.45 | 14 | 129 |
| 冬高 | 27.40 | 27.40 | 14 | 117 |
| 冬春秀绿 | 25.10 | 23.10 | 13 | 78 |
| 早熟耐抽薹5号 | 23.90 | 25.65 | 13 | 79 |
| 早熟5号 | 23.80 | 26.35 | 14 | 109 |
| 跃春 | 24.60 | 30.30 | 13 | 83 |
| 黄玉 | 25.50 | 30.30 | 14 | 98 |
| ZH-1 | 25.40 | 25.30 | 26 | 97 |
| ZH-2 | 25.10 | 26.80 | 13 | 89 |
| ZH-3 | 29.20 | 38.00 | 17 | 105 |
| ZH-4 | 25.00 | 29.30 | 13 | 92 |
Table 3 Agronomic traits of non-bolting Chinese cabbage under sowing date Ⅱ
| 品种 | 株高/cm | 株幅/cm | 单株叶片数 | 单株鲜重/kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四季美 | 23.00 | 27.90 | 13 | 96 |
| 申荣一号 | 24.90 | 28.45 | 14 | 129 |
| 冬高 | 27.40 | 27.40 | 14 | 117 |
| 冬春秀绿 | 25.10 | 23.10 | 13 | 78 |
| 早熟耐抽薹5号 | 23.90 | 25.65 | 13 | 79 |
| 早熟5号 | 23.80 | 26.35 | 14 | 109 |
| 跃春 | 24.60 | 30.30 | 13 | 83 |
| 黄玉 | 25.50 | 30.30 | 14 | 98 |
| ZH-1 | 25.40 | 25.30 | 26 | 97 |
| ZH-2 | 25.10 | 26.80 | 13 | 89 |
| ZH-3 | 29.20 | 38.00 | 17 | 105 |
| ZH-4 | 25.00 | 29.30 | 13 | 92 |
| 品种 | 株高/cm | 株幅/cm | 单株叶片数 | 单株鲜重/g |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四季美 | 25.07 | 21.98 | 15 | 129 |
| 申荣一号 | 28.35 | 26.23 | 19 | 188 |
| 冬高 | 28.52 | 22.03 | 16 | 124 |
| 冬春秀绿 | 26.95 | 26.32 | 17 | 136 |
| 早熟耐抽薹5号 | 25.65 | 20.90 | 17 | 166 |
| 早熟5号 | 25.39 | 22.50 | 14 | 115 |
| 跃春 | 23.98 | 29.21 | 16 | 94 |
| 黄玉 | 25.63 | 23.69 | 16 | 127 |
| ZH-1 | 27.75 | 25.85 | 16 | 112 |
| ZH-2 | 23.77 | 25.47 | 12 | 106 |
| ZH-3 | 27.87 | 36.67 | 17 | 156 |
| ZH-4 | 23.67 | 27.97 | 14 | 105 |
Table 4 Agronomic traits of non-bolting Chinese cabbage under sowing date Ⅲ
| 品种 | 株高/cm | 株幅/cm | 单株叶片数 | 单株鲜重/g |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四季美 | 25.07 | 21.98 | 15 | 129 |
| 申荣一号 | 28.35 | 26.23 | 19 | 188 |
| 冬高 | 28.52 | 22.03 | 16 | 124 |
| 冬春秀绿 | 26.95 | 26.32 | 17 | 136 |
| 早熟耐抽薹5号 | 25.65 | 20.90 | 17 | 166 |
| 早熟5号 | 25.39 | 22.50 | 14 | 115 |
| 跃春 | 23.98 | 29.21 | 16 | 94 |
| 黄玉 | 25.63 | 23.69 | 16 | 127 |
| ZH-1 | 27.75 | 25.85 | 16 | 112 |
| ZH-2 | 23.77 | 25.47 | 12 | 106 |
| ZH-3 | 27.87 | 36.67 | 17 | 156 |
| ZH-4 | 23.67 | 27.97 | 14 | 105 |
| 品种 | 株高/cm | 株幅/cm | 单株叶片数 | 单株鲜重/g |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四季美 | 31.90 | 25.20 | 16 | 133 |
| 申荣一号 | 30.90 | 31.20 | 22 | 183 |
| 冬高 | 31.30 | 27.60 | 17 | 127 |
| 冬春秀绿 | 31.70 | 28.40 | 18 | 146 |
| 早熟耐抽薹5号 | 30.50 | 26.90 | 20 | 156 |
| 早熟5号 | 29.40 | 28.60 | 17 | 124 |
| 跃春 | 24.70 | 23.40 | 16 | 96 |
| 黄玉 | 27.60 | 29.00 | 17 | 117 |
| ZH-1 | 24.97 | 26.77 | 17 | 110 |
| ZH-2 | 25.10 | 26.80 | 12 | 103 |
| ZH-3 | 29.20 | 38.00 | 17 | 157 |
| ZH-4 | 25.00 | 29.30 | 15 | 114 |
Table 5 Agronomic traits of non-bolting Chinese cabbage under sowing date Ⅳ
| 品种 | 株高/cm | 株幅/cm | 单株叶片数 | 单株鲜重/g |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四季美 | 31.90 | 25.20 | 16 | 133 |
| 申荣一号 | 30.90 | 31.20 | 22 | 183 |
| 冬高 | 31.30 | 27.60 | 17 | 127 |
| 冬春秀绿 | 31.70 | 28.40 | 18 | 146 |
| 早熟耐抽薹5号 | 30.50 | 26.90 | 20 | 156 |
| 早熟5号 | 29.40 | 28.60 | 17 | 124 |
| 跃春 | 24.70 | 23.40 | 16 | 96 |
| 黄玉 | 27.60 | 29.00 | 17 | 117 |
| ZH-1 | 24.97 | 26.77 | 17 | 110 |
| ZH-2 | 25.10 | 26.80 | 12 | 103 |
| ZH-3 | 29.20 | 38.00 | 17 | 157 |
| ZH-4 | 25.00 | 29.30 | 15 | 114 |
| [1] | 岳智臣,赵彦婷,陶鹏,等. 耐热速生白菜优异品种的筛选及其绿色栽培技术[J]. 浙江农业科学,2025,66(8):1877-1881. |
| YUE Z C, ZHAO Y T, TAO P,et al. Screening of excellent heat-resistant and fast-growing varieties of Chinese cabbage and their green cultivation techniques[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,2025,66(8):1877-1881. | |
| [2] | 吴冬青,刘明池,李明,等. 沼液营养液对快菜生长和生理特性的影响[J]. 北方园艺,2012(8):27-29. |
| WU D Q, LIU M C, LI M,et al. Effect of biogas slurry as nutrient solutions on the growth and physiological characteristics of fast vegetable[J]. Northern Horticulture,2012(8):27-29. | |
| [3] | 张红,王超楠,黄志银,等. 苗菜专用型大白菜品种津研快绿1号[J]. 长江蔬菜,2019(8):65-66. |
| ZHANG H, WANG C N, HUANG Z Y,et al. Cultivation technique for a seedling-used Chinese cabbage cultivar Jinyankuailv No.1[J]. Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,2019(8):65-66. | |
| [4] | 白会超,何声团,何由国,等. 海南夏季栽培小白菜品种比较试验[J]. 热带农业科学,2018,38(12):53-55,63. |
| BAI H C, HE S T, HE Y G,et al. Comparative trial of Chinese cabbage varieties in summer in Hainan[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture,2018,38(12):53-55,63. | |
| [5] | 刘照坤,杨雪梅,韩建军,等. 夏季耐热小白菜品种比较研究[J]. 长江蔬菜,2019(4):51-53. |
| LIU Z K, YANG X M, HAN J J,et al. Comparative study on different heat-tolerance Chinese cabbage cultivars in summer[J]. Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,2019(4):51-53. | |
| [6] | 王国灿. ‘早熟5号’大白菜春季高效栽培技术[J]. 中国园艺文摘,2010,26(12):162. |
| WANG G C. Efficient cultivation techniques of Chinese cabbage ‘Zaoshu No.5’ in spring[J]. Chinese Horticulture Abstracts,2010,26(12):162. | |
| [7] | 沈良,王加杰,吴宇彬,等. 杭州地区耐抽薹白菜播期与品比试验[J]. 浙江农业科学,2024,65(5):1135-1138. |
| SHEN L, WANG J J, WU Y B,et al. Experiment on the sowing date and variety comparison of bolting tolerant Chinese cabbage in Hangzhou area[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,2024,65(5):1135-1138. | |
| [8] | 蒋兵涛. 不同处理温度和时间对大白菜春化效果的影响[J]. 中国园艺文摘,2017,33(9):13-17. |
| JIANG B T. Effects of different treatment temperature and time on vernalization of Chinese cabbage[J]. Chinese Horticulture Abstracts,2017,33(9):13-17. | |
| [9] | 张淑霞,杨晓云,司朝光,等. 速生型大白菜种质资源耐抽薹性鉴定与综合评价[J]. 中国瓜菜,2025,38(7):54-61. |
| ZHANG S X, YANG X Y, SI C G,et al. Identification and comprehensive evaluation of resistance to bolting in fast-growing Chinese cabbage germplasm resource[J]. China Cucurbits and Vegetables,2025,38(7):54-61. | |
| [10] | 胡齐赞. 春大白菜种质创新及其耐抽薹性状的研究[D]. 雅安:四川农业大学,2019. |
| HU Q Z. Germplasm innovation and study of bolting tolerance in Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa)[D]. Ya'an:Sichuan Agricultural University,2019. |
| [1] | FU Hongfei, GUO Saisai, NIE Zhixing, ZHENG Jirong. Effect of increased potassium application rates on growth and nutrient contents in greenhouse-cultivated pepper [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1112-1116. |
| [2] | QUAN Xinhua, WANG Ruisen, SHEN Meng, YUAN Ye, YAO Xiangtan. Comprehensive evaluation of agronomic traits and nutritional quality in 15 non-heading Chinese cabbage varieties [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1180-1186. |
| [3] | YANG Qinghua, YUAN Fengjie, JIN Hangxia, YU Xiaomin, LI Xiaoying, FU Xujun. Breeding and cultivation of the autumn soybean cultivar Zheqiu 6 [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(1): 43-46. |
| [4] | LI Chengwei, WEI Haimin, LIU Sheng, MENG Denghui, ZHOU Chenhui. Effects of chemical fertilizer replaced by biogas slurry on the agronomic traits and yield of rice [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(9): 2090-2095. |
| [5] | ZHANG Shuhao, WANG Yujie, HE Bing, DU Jingshan, GE Menglong, WANG Hui, HE Mengying, JIAO Nianyuan, GAO Jiakai, WANG Yanfang, DENG Xuxian, LIU Ling. Effects of nitrogen application level and intercropping sweet potato on the growth, photosynthetic characteristics and nitrogen metabolism enzyme activities of flue-cured tobacco [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(9): 2117-2125. |
| [6] | WEI Yongju, CHEN Yuezhen, CHEN Chen, MENG Ge, SUN Xu, SUN Yuehua, LI Yapeng, LIU Peizhuo, ZHANG Xu, WANG Guanglong, SU Xiaojun, XIONG Aisheng. Effect of facility cultivation on radish growth in the Huaian region [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(8): 1866-1870. |
| [7] | YUE Zhichen, ZHAO Yanting, TAO Peng, LEI Juanli, LI Biyuan, HU Qizan. Screening of excellent heat-resistant and fast-growing varieties of Chinese cabbage and their green cultivation techniques [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(8): 1877-1881. |
| [8] | ZHU Pengfei, WU Mingming, ZHAI Rongrong, YE Jing, ZHU Guofu, YU Faming, ZHANG Xiaoming, LI Mengyang, YE Shenghai, WANG Jian. Analysis of major agronomic traits in late japonica rice varieties released in Zhejiang Province over the years [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(7): 1565-1569. |
| [9] | TENG Liyao, FAN Chenggen, ZHANG Zuqing, LI Yun, LIU Yang, XIAO Peng, HUA Liqin, OUYANG Weiwei, XU Xiaojuan, CHEN Ronghua. Comprehensive agronomic traits and yield analysis of new peanut varieties [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(5): 1066-1071. |
| [10] | ZHANG Fujian, CHEN Lei, HUI Yanhua, YAO Wenwu, XU Min, LU Yan, SHENG Haian, GU Jingyu, GONG Kai, JIANG Huiping. Effect of compound fertilizer combined with biochar and humic acid on the agronomic traits of Acorus calamus [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(5): 1195-1200. |
| [11] | MO Junjie, WU Xiangyun, LIU Wentong, CHEN Churun, GAO Zhichao. Study on variability of separated generations in rice population breeding [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(4): 805-812. |
| [12] | FAN Dejia, CHEN Shiqiang, HE Zhentian, ZHANG Rong, WANG Ruqin, CHENG Menghao, WANG Jianhua. Character analysis of rice varieties approved through different test channels in Jiangsu Province [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(4): 819-825. |
| [13] | TAO Ruofu, XIA Ruda. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer reduction combined with foliar silicon fertilizer on agronomic traits and yield of Huazheyou 261 [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(4): 854-857. |
| [14] | CHEN Yixiang, ZHANG Xiaomei, GOU Yuhong, XIA Zaixing, GUO Tao, ZHANG Bisheng. Evaluation of disease resistance and high yield of different fresh waxy maize varieties [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(4): 879-884. |
| [15] | WANG Mengru, CAI Run, DONG Guoxin, SHI Qinghua, ZHANG Yan. Evaluation of yield and agronomic traits of taste tomato varieties [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(12): 2994-3001. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||