Experiment on the sowing date and variety comparison of bolting tolerant Chinese cabbage in Hangzhou Area

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230799

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to select suitable varieties of Chinese cabbage for spring cultivation in Hangzhou, 8 varieties of Chinese cabbage were introduced and compared in 3 sowing periods. The results indicate that all 8 varieties exhibit buds and bolting when cultivated in spring. The varieties of Sijimei and Zheyanhuangyu have a late bud stage, lower bolting rate, and shorter bolt length during the harvest period, indicating that these two varieties have good resistance to low temperature and bolting. Moreover, these two varieties have upright plant types, good compactness, good commercial and high-yield properties, and excellent overall performance, which can be promoted and applied as spring resistant leafy vegetable varieties in Hangzhou Area.

Key words: spring cultivation, bolting tolerance, Chinese cabbage, variety

CLC Number:

S634

Cite this article

SHEN Liang, WANG Jiajie, WU Yubin, DING Ju. Experiment on the sowing date and variety comparison of bolting tolerant Chinese cabbage in Hangzhou Area[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 65(5): 1135-1138.

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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230799

http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/Y2024/V65/I5/1135

Figures/Tables 4

Table 1 Varieties and sources of tested Chinese cabbage

品种	来源	株型	叶色	叶柄色
申荣1号	青岛申荣农业发展有限公司	直立	绿	白
四季美	青岛申荣农业发展有限公司	直立、紧实	绿略浅	白
玉皇	青岛南北种业有限公司	直立、紧实	绿	白
寒美	青岛南北种业有限公司	直立、紧实	绿	白
冬高	山东德高种业有限公司	直立	浅绿	白
冬春秀绿	山东德高种业有限公司	直立	绿	白
早熟5号(CK)	杭州六和种子有限公司	直立	绿	白
浙研黄玉	浙江依农种业有限公司	直立、紧实	外叶绿偏黄内叶黄	白

Table 1 Varieties and sources of tested Chinese cabbage

品种	来源	株型	叶色	叶柄色
申荣1号	青岛申荣农业发展有限公司	直立	绿	白
四季美	青岛申荣农业发展有限公司	直立、紧实	绿略浅	白
玉皇	青岛南北种业有限公司	直立、紧实	绿	白
寒美	青岛南北种业有限公司	直立、紧实	绿	白
冬高	山东德高种业有限公司	直立	浅绿	白
冬春秀绿	山东德高种业有限公司	直立	绿	白
早熟5号(CK)	杭州六和种子有限公司	直立	绿	白
浙研黄玉	浙江依农种业有限公司	直立、紧实	外叶绿偏黄内叶黄	白

Table 2 Comparison of growth period of Chinese cabbage at different sowing periods

播期	播种期 (月-日)	定植期 (月-日)	收获期 (月-日)	生育期/ d
Ⅰ	01-05	02-16	04-07	50
Ⅱ	01-26	03-04	04-19	46
Ⅲ	02-16	03-18	05-04	47

Table 2 Comparison of growth period of Chinese cabbage at different sowing periods

播期	播种期 (月-日)	定植期 (月-日)	收获期 (月-日)	生育期/ d
Ⅰ	01-05	02-16	04-07	50
Ⅱ	01-26	03-04	04-19	46
Ⅲ	02-16	03-18	05-04	47

Table 3 Comparison of bolting characteristics of Chinese cabbage varieties at different sowing periods

品种	播期Ⅰ			播期Ⅱ			播期Ⅲ
品种	现蕾期 (月-日)	抽薹率/ %	薹长/ cm	现蕾期 (月-日)	抽薹率/ %	薹长/ cm	现蕾期 (月-日)	抽薹率/ %	薹长/ cm
申荣1号	03-21	80	6.4	04-07	100	8.5	04-22	100	4.2
四季美	03-20	50	5.8	04-05	100	8.8	05-04	100	3.2
玉皇	03-17	100	10.2	03-28	100	23.5	04-29	100	6.3
寒美	03-21	100	7.7	04-05	100	21.5	04-25	100	3.9
冬高	03-17	70	24.9	03-27	100	78.0	04-14	100	47.2
冬春秀绿	03-17	90	12.3	04-05	100	18.0	04-28	100	8.2
早熟5号(CK)	03-11	100	64.0	03-18	100	101.1	04-10	100	86.7
浙研黄玉	03-20	100	8.3	04-07	100	11.5	05-02	90	4.9

Table 3 Comparison of bolting characteristics of Chinese cabbage varieties at different sowing periods

品种	播期Ⅰ			播期Ⅱ			播期Ⅲ
品种	现蕾期 (月-日)	抽薹率/ %	薹长/ cm	现蕾期 (月-日)	抽薹率/ %	薹长/ cm	现蕾期 (月-日)	抽薹率/ %	薹长/ cm
申荣1号	03-21	80	6.4	04-07	100	8.5	04-22	100	4.2
四季美	03-20	50	5.8	04-05	100	8.8	05-04	100	3.2
玉皇	03-17	100	10.2	03-28	100	23.5	04-29	100	6.3
寒美	03-21	100	7.7	04-05	100	21.5	04-25	100	3.9
冬高	03-17	70	24.9	03-27	100	78.0	04-14	100	47.2
冬春秀绿	03-17	90	12.3	04-05	100	18.0	04-28	100	8.2
早熟5号(CK)	03-11	100	64.0	03-18	100	101.1	04-10	100	86.7
浙研黄玉	03-20	100	8.3	04-07	100	11.5	05-02	90	4.9

Table 4 Comparison of plant commerciality and high yield of Chinese cabbage at different sowing periods

播期	品种	株高/cm	株幅/cm	单株叶数/片	单株重/g	667 m²理论产量/kg
Ⅰ	申荣1号	24.4	27.8	25.4	199.4	3 530.0
	四季美	24.4	28.0	26.3	191.8	3 640.6
	玉皇	21.6	29.6	23.2	253.2	2 819.1
	寒美	26.6	29.2	21.6	206.9	3 599.8
	冬高	37.6	—	20.8	—	—
	冬春秀绿	24.7	31.0	21.4	294.3	3 231.8
	早熟5号(CK)	64.0	—	12.6	—	—
	浙研黄玉	25.5	29.0	23.3	212.6	3 477.0
Ⅱ	申荣1号	22.7	28.7	25.9	218.2	4 076.1
	四季美	24.2	28.0	27.4	262.7	4 935.8
	玉皇	28.5	29.6	24.9	291.6	3 549.4
	寒美	34.5	29.1	24.8	288.9	4 002.0
	冬高	78.0	—	21.3	—	—
	冬春秀绿	29.6	26.9	25.4	237.1	3 542.5
	早熟5号(CK)	101.1	—	11.3	—	—
	浙研黄玉	25.7	29.8	24.7	249.0	3 952.6
Ⅲ	申荣1号	25.7	32.5	30.0	300.1	5 078.8
	四季美	27.0	32.1	30.7	309.3	4 855.2
	玉皇	23.0	30.9	23.5	175.0	4 030.0
	寒美	29.5	33.1	25.4	325.7	5 074.1
	冬高	47.2	—	22.4	—	—
	冬春秀绿	21.4	27.3	25.5	174.8	2 410.3
	早熟5号(CK)	86.7	—	12.6	—	—
	浙研黄玉	29.9	31.4	26.7	361.4	5 083.9

Table 4 Comparison of plant commerciality and high yield of Chinese cabbage at different sowing periods

播期	品种	株高/cm	株幅/cm	单株叶数/片	单株重/g	667 m²理论产量/kg
Ⅰ	申荣1号	24.4	27.8	25.4	199.4	3 530.0
	四季美	24.4	28.0	26.3	191.8	3 640.6
	玉皇	21.6	29.6	23.2	253.2	2 819.1
	寒美	26.6	29.2	21.6	206.9	3 599.8
	冬高	37.6	—	20.8	—	—
	冬春秀绿	24.7	31.0	21.4	294.3	3 231.8
	早熟5号(CK)	64.0	—	12.6	—	—
	浙研黄玉	25.5	29.0	23.3	212.6	3 477.0
Ⅱ	申荣1号	22.7	28.7	25.9	218.2	4 076.1
	四季美	24.2	28.0	27.4	262.7	4 935.8
	玉皇	28.5	29.6	24.9	291.6	3 549.4
	寒美	34.5	29.1	24.8	288.9	4 002.0
	冬高	78.0	—	21.3	—	—
	冬春秀绿	29.6	26.9	25.4	237.1	3 542.5
	早熟5号(CK)	101.1	—	11.3	—	—
	浙研黄玉	25.7	29.8	24.7	249.0	3 952.6
Ⅲ	申荣1号	25.7	32.5	30.0	300.1	5 078.8
	四季美	27.0	32.1	30.7	309.3	4 855.2
	玉皇	23.0	30.9	23.5	175.0	4 030.0
	寒美	29.5	33.1	25.4	325.7	5 074.1
	冬高	47.2	—	22.4	—	—
	冬春秀绿	21.4	27.3	25.5	174.8	2 410.3
	早熟5号(CK)	86.7	—	12.6	—	—
	浙研黄玉	29.9	31.4	26.7	361.4	5 083.9

References 3

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[2]	赵孟良, 韩睿, 王紫莹, 等. 20份小白菜品种引种试验农艺性状的多样性分析[J]. 南方农业学报, 2020, 51(8):1960-1969.
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