浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (7): 1671-1675.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230326

• 植保技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物农药防治蚜虫研究进展

褚思洁1,2(), 安楠2, 毛文龙1, 陈明祥1, 蔡红阳1, 邓建宇2,*()   

  1. 1.杭州市原种场,浙江 杭州 310015
    2.浙江农林大学 现代农学院,浙江 杭州 311300
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-25 出版日期:2024-07-11 发布日期:2024-07-17
  • 通讯作者: 邓建宇,E-mail:jydeng70@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:褚思洁(1992—),女,浙江杭州人,助理农艺师,研究方向为农业有害生物综合防控,E-mail:2085391465@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    杭州市农业和社会发展一般项目(20201203B166)

Research progress on aphid control with biological pesticides

CHU Sijie1,2(), AN Nan2, MAO Wenlong1, CHEN Mingxiang1, CAI Hongyang1, DENG Jianyu2,*()   

  1. 1. Hangzhou Seed Farm, Hangzhou 310015, Zhejiang
    2. College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang
  • Received:2023-12-25 Online:2024-07-11 Published:2024-07-17

摘要:

蚜虫是危害农林业的全球性重要害虫之一,不仅通过吸食植物汁液危害多种作物,同时也会间接引起多种植物病害,对我国农林业造成严重经济危害。目前蚜虫防治仍以化学防治为主,较之常规化学杀虫剂,生物杀虫剂有靶向性强、环境友好、研发周期短、抗性低等优势。文章从微生物农药、农用抗生素、植物源农药、生物化学农药、天敌生物农药5个生物农药主要类别对生物农药防治蚜虫研究进展进行概述,以期为蚜虫的综合防控技术提供一定参考。

关键词: 蚜虫, 生物农药, 生物防治

Abstract:

Aphids are one of the world's important pests that harm agriculture and forestry, which not only harm a variety of crops by sucking plant sap, but also indirectly cause a variety of plant diseases, causing serious economic harm to China's agriculture and forestry. At present, aphid control is still mainly based on chemical control, and compared with conventional chemical insecticides, biological insecticides have the advantages of strong targeting, environmental friendliness, short development period and low resistance. In this paper, the research progress of biopesticides in the control of aphids is summarized from five main categories of biological pesticides, including microbial pesticides, agricultural antibiotics, plant-derived pesticides, biochemical pesticides, and natural enemy biopesticides, in order to provide some reference for the comprehensive prevention and control technology of aphids.

Key words: aphids, biopesticides, biological control

中图分类号: