浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (5): 1072-1074.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230828

• 瓜果类 • 上一篇    下一篇

德州地区小型西瓜品种露地种植比较

张绍丽1(), 常培培1, 黄磊2, 韩梅梅1, 段青青1, 张自坤1, 徐光东1, 王友平1,*()   

  1. 1.德州市农业科学研究院,山东 德州 253015
    2.德州市农业综合执法支队,山东 德州 253000
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-14 出版日期:2024-05-11 发布日期:2024-05-23
  • 通讯作者: 王友平(1977—),男,山东菏泽人,正高级农艺师,本科,研究方向为西瓜栽培及育种工作,E-mail:dzsnky@126.com。
  • 作者简介:张绍丽(1993—),女,山西襄汾人,农艺师,硕士,研究方向为蔬菜遗传育种与栽培,E-mail:18766005556@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省蔬菜产业技术体系专项基金(SDAIT-05);国家现代农业产业技术体系专项资金(CARS-24-G-14)

Comparison of small watermelon varieties grown in open field in Dezhou Area

ZHANG Shaoli1(), CHANG Peipei1, HUANG Lei2, HAN Meimei1, DUAN Qingqing1, ZHANG Zikun1, XU Guangdong1, WANG Youping1,*()   

  1. 1. Dezhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dezhou 253015, Shandong
    2. Dezhou Agricultural Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment, Dezhou 253000, Shandong
  • Received:2023-08-14 Online:2024-05-11 Published:2024-05-23

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摘要：

为了筛选适宜德州地区露地种植的小型西瓜品种,从出苗率、定植成活率、生长势、抗病性、果实性状及品质、产量等方面对参试西瓜品种进行比较。结果显示,ZXH出苗率和定植成活率较高,都在90%以上,果实发育期短为28 d,生长势最强,发病率最低为3.3%,中心糖和边糖含量梯度差最小,整体糖含量较高,单瓜重、小区产量、折合667 m2产量最高。ZT2693-11出苗率稍低,但定植成活率高,生长势较强,发病率较低,果实发育期最短,只有26 d,果皮薄,果实为短椭圆形,中心糖含量10.20%,边糖含量9.00%,品质好,产量高,ZXH和ZT2693-11适合在德州地区推广种植。

关键词: 西瓜, 小型, 露地, 比较试验

Abstract:

In order to screen small watermelon varieties suitable for open field cultivation in Dezhou, the tested watermelon varieties were compared in terms of seedling emergence rate, survival rate, growth potential, disease resistance, fruit traits and quality, and yield. The results showed that ZXH had a high emergence rate and survival rate of colonization, which were above 90%, the fruit development period was 28 days, the growth vigor was the strongest, the disease incidence was the lowest of 3.3%, the gradient difference between central sugar and edge sugar content was the smallest, and the whole sugar content was the highest, single melon weight, plot yield and equivalent 667 m2 yield were the highest. The emergence rate of ZT2693-11 was a little lower, but the survival rate of colonization was higher, the growth vigor was stronger, the incidence of disease was lower, the fruit development period was the shortest with only 26 days, the fruit peel was thin, the fruit was short and oval, the content of central sugar was 10.20%, the content of edge sugar was 9.00% with good quality and high yield. In summary, ZXH and Zt2693-11 are suitable for growing in Dezhou.

Key words: watermelon, small, open field, comparative experiment

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