浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1174-1179.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250284

• 叶菜类 • 上一篇    下一篇

竹炭基有机肥对白菜生长发育、产量及品质的影响

马瑞芳(), 丁潮洪(), 王琳琳, 钟洋敏   

  1. 丽水市农林科学研究院,浙江 丽水 323000
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-14 出版日期:2026-05-11 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 丁潮洪
  • 作者简介:丁潮洪,E-mail:lsdch_74@163.com
    马瑞芳,主要从事蔬菜育种及栽培技术研究。E-mail:mareifang@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划子项目(2022C02030-5)

Effects of bamboo charcoal organic fertilizer on growth and development,yield and quality of Chinese cabbage

MA Ruifang(), DING Chaohong(), WANG Linlin, ZHONG Yangmin   

  1. Lishui Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Lishui 323000,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-04-14 Online:2026-05-11 Published:2026-05-12
  • Contact: DING Chaohong

摘要:

本文研究不同用量竹炭基有机肥对白菜生长发育、产量及品质的影响,旨在为耐热苗球兼用型白菜合理施肥提供理论依据。以白菜品种早熟8号为供试材料,设置0 t·hm-2(CK)、1.5 t·hm-2(T1)、3.0 t·hm-2(T2)、4.5 t·hm-2(T3)、6.0 t·hm-2(T4)、7.5 t·hm-2(T5)共6个处理,对竹炭基有机肥处理后白菜的生长指标、产量及品质进行比较分析。结果表明,施用竹炭基有机肥对白菜各项生长指标、产量及品质均有良好效果,T2处理综合效果最佳。该处理结球期叶片数比CK显著(p<0.05)增加20.83%,苗期、莲座期、结球期单株鲜重比CK显著增加277.89%、100.88%和74.48%,单株干重比CK显著增加186.34%、107.08%和88.16%。T2处理产量为73.62 t·hm-2,比CK显著增加71.77%,纯收益为47 822.50元·hm-2,维生素C、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖含量分别比CK显著增加74.21%、12.50%和0.03百分点。因此,推荐最佳施肥量为3.0 t·hm-2(T2)。

关键词: 竹炭基有机肥, 白菜, 生长, 产量, 品质

Abstract:

This article explored the effects of different dosages of bamboo charcoal organic fertilizer on the growth,development,yield,and quality of Chinese cabbage,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for rational fertilization of heat-resistant seedling ball dual-use Chinese cabbage. In this experiment,the Chinese cabbage variety Zaoshu 8 was used as the test material,and six treatments of 0 t·hm-2(CK),1.5 t·hm-2(T1),3.0 t·hm-2(T2),4.5 t·hm-2(T3),6.0 t·hm-2(T4)and 7.5 t·hm-2(T5)were set up. The growth index,yield and quality of Chinese cabbage treated with bamboo charcoal organic fertilizer were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the application of bamboo charcoal organic fertilizer had a good effect on the growth index,yield and quality of Chinese cabbage,and the comprehensive effect of T2 treatment was the best. Compared with CK,the number of leaves of T2 treatment in the heading period significantly(p<0.05)increased by 20.83%,the single fresh weight of T2 treatment in seedling period,rosette period and heading period significantly increased by 277.89%,100.88% and 74.48% respectively,and the single dry weight of T2 treatment in seedling period,rosette period and heading period significantly increased by 186.34%,107.08% and 88.16% respectively. The yield of T2 treatment was 73.62 t·hm-2,71.77% significantly higher than that of CK,and the net income was 47 822.50 yuan·hm-2. The contents of vitamin C,soluble protein and soluble sugar of T2 treatment significantly increased by 74.21%,12.50% and 0.03 percentage points,respectively. Therefore,the recommended optimum fertilization rate was 3.0 t·hm-2(T2).

Key words: bamboo charcoal organic fertilizer, Chinese cabbage, growth, yield, quality

中图分类号: