浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1384-1388.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260213

• 杨梅产业高质量发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同引诱剂与诱捕器对杨梅果蝇的诱捕效果

王斯亮1(), 蔡新仪1, 袁柳萍1, 林媚媚2, 单琳雯3, 闫成进1()   

  1. 1.温州科技职业学院 农业与生物技术学院,浙南作物育种重点实验室,浙江 温州 325006
    2.温州市瓯海区茶山新盘农业有限公司,浙江 温州 325006
    3.温州市瓯海区农业农村局,浙江 温州 325006
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-23 出版日期:2026-06-11 发布日期:2026-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 闫成进
  • 作者简介:闫成进,E-mail:ycj0685@163.com
    王斯亮,主要从事农业害虫及其防治研究。E-mail:wsl512935@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    瓯海区科技特派员项目(20245675);浙江省2024—2026年果品产业技术项目(示范基地103)

Trapping effects of different attractants and traps against fruit flies on Chinese bayberry

WANG Siliang1(), CAI Xinyi1, YUAN Liuping1, LIN Meimei2, SHAN Linwen3, YAN Chengjin1()   

  1. 1.Southern Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Breeding,College of Agriculture and Biotechnology,Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology,Wenzhou 325006,Zhejiang
    2.Chashan Xinpan Agriculture Co. ,Ltd. of Ouhai District,Wenzhou City,Wenzhou 325006,Zhejiang
    3.Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Ouhai District,Wenzhou City,Wenzhou 325006,Zhejiang
  • Received:2026-03-23 Online:2026-06-11 Published:2026-06-12
  • Contact: YAN Chengjin

摘要:

为实现对杨梅果蝇的有效绿色防控,本研究于2025年5月至7月在浙江省温州市瓯海区茶山露天杨梅园开展试验,比较了4种引诱剂(自制糖醋液、HZ、QZ、ZJ)和5种诱捕器(广口瓶型黑盖、广口瓶型黄盖、矿泉水瓶型、蛋型、杯型)对果蝇的田间诱捕效果。结果表明,茶山杨梅园果蝇种类主要为黑腹果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)和斑翅果蝇(Drosophila suzukii)。在引诱剂比较试验中,果蝇的总诱捕量从高到低为自制糖醋液>HZ>ZJ>QZ,其中自制糖醋液对黑腹果蝇和斑翅果蝇的诱捕总量均为最高;在诱捕器比较试验中,2种广口瓶型诱捕器对果蝇的诱捕量高于另外3种诱捕器,对黑腹果蝇的诱捕效果从高到低为广口瓶型黑盖>广口瓶型黄盖>矿泉水瓶型>蛋型>杯型,对斑翅果蝇的诱捕效果从高到低为广口瓶型黄盖>广口瓶型黑盖>蛋型>矿泉水瓶型>杯型。综合来看,自制糖醋液对果蝇表现出良好的诱捕效果,且成本低廉,可作为有效引诱剂;广口瓶型诱捕器(黑盖或黄盖)的诱捕性能优于其他类型。因此,本研究建议在温州地区杨梅园采用“自制糖醋液+广口瓶型诱捕器”的组合进行果蝇的绿色防控,并根据不同种类果蝇的发生情况调整诱捕器类型。

关键词: 杨梅, 黑腹果蝇, 斑翅果蝇, 引诱剂, 诱捕器

Abstract:

To implement effective green control measures for fruit flies in Chinese bayberry,a study was conducted from May to July 2025 in an open-air Chinese bayberry orchard in Chashan,Ouhai District,Wenzhou City,Zhejiang Province. The field trapping effects of four attractants(homemade sugar-vinegar liquid,HZ,QZ,ZJ)and five types of traps(wide-mouth bottle with black cap,wide-mouth bottle with yellow cap,mineral water bottle-type,egg-type,and cup-type)on fruit flies were compared. The results showed that the primary fruit fly species in the Chashan Chinese bayberry orchard were Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila suzukii. In the comparison of attractants,the total trapping numbers of fruit flies ranked as follows:homemade sugar-vinegar liquid>HZ>ZJ>QZ. The homemade sugar-vinegar liquid achieved the highest total trapping numbers for both D. melanogaster and D. suzukii. In the comparison of traps,the two wide-mouth bottle-type traps captured more fruit flies than the other three types. The trapping effectiveness for D. melanogaster was wide-mouth bottle with black cap>wide-mouth bottle with yellow cap>mineral water bottle-type>egg-type>cup-type. For D. suzukii,the trapping effectiveness was wide-mouth bottle with yellow cap>wide-mouth bottle with black cap>egg-type>mineral water bottle-type>cup-type. In summary,the homemade sugar-vinegar liquid demonstrated excellent trapping performance against fruit flies and was cost-effective,making it a viable effective attractant. The wide-mouth bottle-type traps(with either black or yellow caps)exhibited superior trapping capabilities compared with other types. It was recommended that Chinese bayberry orchards in the Wenzhou region adopt the combination of "homemade sugar-vinegar liquid + wide-mouth bottle-type trap" for green control of fruit flies,with the option to adjust the trap type based on the occurrence patterns of different fruit fly species.

Key words: Chinese bayberry, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila suzukii, attractants, trap

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