浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (10): 2590-2597.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260255

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物源性产品中原花青素研究进展

管勇1,2(), 余朝旭3, 张美钰2, 王夏君2, 刘琳2, 李梁1(), 郑蔚然2()   

  1. 1.西藏农牧大学 食品科学学院,西藏自治区特色农畜产品精深加工与高值化利用重点实验室,西藏 林芝 860000
    2.浙江省农业科学院 农产品质量安全与营养研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
    3.象山县农业农村绿色发展中心,浙江 象山 315700
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-03 出版日期:2026-10-11 发布日期:2026-10-19
  • 通讯作者: 李梁,郑蔚然
  • 作者简介:郑蔚然,E-mail:rancki@163.com。
    李梁,E-mail:jwllok@sina.com
    管勇,主要从事农产品标准化研究。E-mail:guanyong0204@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-29);西藏自治区科技计划项目(XZ202501JD0002);农业行业标准制修订项目(2012R19A24C01);国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFF1107003)

Research progress on proanthocyanidin in plant-derived products

GUAN Yong1,2(), YU Chaoxu3, ZHANG Meiyu2, WANG Xiajun2, LIU Lin2, LI Liang1(), ZHENG Weiran2()   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Deep Processing and High-value Utilization of Specialty Agricultural and Livestock Products in Xizang Autonomous Region,College of Food Science,Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University,Nyingchi 860000,Xizang
    2.Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
    3.Xiangshan County Agricultural and Rural Green Development Center,Xiangshan 315700,Zhejiang
  • Received:2026-04-03 Online:2026-10-11 Published:2026-10-19
  • Contact: LI Liang,ZHENG Weiran

摘要:

原花青素(proanthocyanidin)作为植物中天然存在的多酚类化合物,广泛存在于葡萄籽、松树皮、苹果等植物源性食品中,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗肿瘤等多种生物活性,在食品、生物医药和化妆品领域应用广泛。然而,植物基质较为复杂,且原花青素存在多种聚合形态,传统分光光度法无法很好地区分不同聚合度组分,高效液相色谱因具有高分辨率、高效分离等优势,已成为原花青素分离与分析的重要技术。为了使原花青素在食品、医药等不同领域的应用获得更坚实的理论基础与实践指导,本文系统综述了原花青素生物活性及检测方面的最新研究进展,并探讨了未来可能面临的挑战,以期为天然多酚类活性物质的高效开发、精准应用及产业化发展提供系统的理论依据与科学支撑。

关键词: 原花青素, 植物源性产品, 生物活性, 高效液相色谱(HPLC)

Abstract:

Proanthocyanidins,as naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds in plants,are widely found in plant-derived foods such as grape seeds,pine bark,and apples. They exhibit multiple bioactivities including antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,and antitumor effects,and are extensively applied in the fields of food,biomedicine,and cosmetics. However,due to the complexity of plant matrices and the existence of proanthocyanidin in various polymeric forms,traditional spectrophotometric methods cannot effectively differentiate components with different degrees of polymerization. In contrast,high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),with its advantages of high resolution and efficient separation,has become an important technique for the separation and analysis of proanthocyanidin. To provide a more solid theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the application of proanthocyanidin in food,medicine,and other fields,this paper systematically reviews the latest research progress on the bioactivities and detection methods of proanthocyanidin,and discusses the potential challenges in future studies,aiming to offer a systematic theoretical basis and scientific support for the efficient development,precise application,and industrial promotion of natural polyphenolic active substances.

Key words: proanthocyanidin, plant-derived product, biological activity, high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)

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