壳聚糖在植物保护领域中的研究与应用进展

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20220627

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在植物保护领域,由于长期依赖化学防治手段,已引起环境污染、农药残留超标和病虫草抗药性增强等问题。壳聚糖作为一种兼具多重生物活性和载体功能的天然高分子材料,可作为化学农药的替代品和增效剂。壳聚糖自身具有多重生物活性,一是广泛的抗菌活性,可有效抑制多种植物病原菌的生长繁殖;二是诱导作物产生防御反应,调节植物生长,提高作物抗逆能力;三是成膜性,在作物表面形成高分子薄膜,提供物理屏障。壳聚糖还具备优良的载体功能,负载农药,赋予其缓释控释功能,有效延长持效期;负载矿质元素,持续供给植物营养,还可增强其生物活性。随着研究不断深入,壳聚糖必将在植物保护领域发挥重要作用。

关键词: 壳聚糖, 植物保护, 生物活性, 载体功能, 农药, 矿质元素

中图分类号:

S435

张学峰, 赵云霞, 唐艺婷, 陈坤, 郑凯, 曹凯歌, 陈澄宇. 壳聚糖在植物保护领域中的研究与应用进展[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2023, 64(4): 898-904.

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壳聚糖在植物保护领域中的研究与应用进展

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