桑资源中生物活性成分及其应用综述

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20231213

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

桑资源主要包括桑叶、桑椹和桑白皮等,深入挖掘桑资源中的生物活性成分对桑产业的发展具有重要意义。该文介绍了近年来桑资源生物活性成分的研究热点如生物碱、多糖、多酚、黄酮等,并对其在预防或治疗慢性疾病、功能性食品原料及添加剂、家畜饲料等领域的相关应用进行了介绍。本综述旨在对桑资源的深度加工利用及产品研发提供借鉴与参考,助力桑产业健康可持续发展。

关键词: 桑资源, 生物活性成分, 应用

Abstract:

Mulberry resources mainly include mulberry leaves, mulberry and mulberry white bark, etc. It is of great significance for the development of mulberry industry to excavate the bioactive components in mulberry resources. In this paper, the research focus of bioactive ingredients of mulberry resources in recent years, such as alkaloids, polysaccharides, polyphenols, flavonoids, etc., and their applications in the prevention or treatment of chronic diseases, functional food raw materials and additives, livestock feed and other fields were introduced. The purpose of this review is to provide reference for the deep processing and utilization of mulberry resources and product research and development, and help the healthy and sustainable development of mulberry industry.

Key words: mulberry resources, bioactive ingredients, application

中图分类号:

S663.9

任晓蓉, 齐沛沛, 王新全, 王萌, 张善英, 章程辉. 桑资源中生物活性成分及其应用综述[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2025, 66(1): 172-178.

REN Xiaorong, QI Peipei, WANG Xinquan, WANG Meng, ZHANG Shanying, ZHANG Chenghui. Review of bioactive components in mulberry resources and their applications[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(1): 172-178.

图/表 1

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类别	名称	结构
哌啶烷类 Piperidines	1-脱氧野尻霉素
吡咯烷类 Pyrrolidines	(2R,5R)-二羟甲基-(3R,4R)-二羟基吡咯烷(DMDP)
吡咯里西啶 Pyrrolizidines	6 Alexine
吲哚里西啶 Indolizidines	卡斯太碱
新莨菪烷 Nortropanes	打碗花精A3

类别	名称	结构
哌啶烷类 Piperidines	1-脱氧野尻霉素
吡咯烷类 Pyrrolidines	(2R,5R)-二羟甲基-(3R,4R)-二羟基吡咯烷(DMDP)
吡咯里西啶 Pyrrolizidines	6 Alexine
吲哚里西啶 Indolizidines	卡斯太碱
新莨菪烷 Nortropanes	打碗花精A3