浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (6): 1392-1403.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240213

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

南方山区蓝莓潜在适生性研究——以温州泰顺县为例

李一芳1(), 夏张羿1, 胡春1, 孙立方2, 余宏傲1,*()   

  1. 1.温州市农业科学研究院,浙江 温州 325006
    2.浙江省农业科学院柑橘研究所,浙江 台州 318026
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-18 出版日期:2024-06-11 发布日期:2024-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 余宏傲(1979—),男,副教授,硕士,从事果树选育种及推广应用研究,E-mail:yuhongao@wzvcst.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李一芳(1995—),女,浙江丽水人,研究实习员,硕士,从事乡村振兴规划研究,E-mail:1026627447@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    泰顺县蓝莓产业发展规划(TY20230015);泰顺筱村观光果园高效栽培技术研究与农旅资源调查(X20210079);温州科技职业学院(温州市农业科学研究院)浙南作物育种重点实验室课题

A study on the potential adaptability of blueberries in southern mountainous areas: a case study of Taishun County, Wenzhou

LI Yifang1(), XIA Zhangyi1, HU Chun1, SUN Lifang2, YU Hongao1,*()   

  1. 1. Wenzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wenzhou 325006, Zhejiang
    2. Institute of Citrus Research, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taizhou 318026, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-03-18 Online:2024-06-11 Published:2024-06-20

摘要:

为研究泰顺蓝莓的地域适宜性及空间分布特点,提高泰顺县蓝莓生产效益,根据蓝莓生长地形、气候、土壤等自然要素条件,采用层次分析法(AHP)构建蓝莓生长适宜性评价指标体系结合GIS空间技术,筛选出泰顺县蓝莓潜在适生区域分布范围及面积。结果表明:温州泰顺蓝莓种植潜在适宜地块面积达17 784.40 hm2,占泰顺县域面积的10.06%,适种范围广阔,但不同地理区位的适宜条件有所不同,总体南部地区自然条件最适宜,仕阳镇在蓝莓潜在适宜地块面积和聚集度上占有绝对优势。因此,建议从优化资源配置、提高科技支撑、构建农业合作机制、建立监测与评估机制方面着手,以重点发展适宜区,挖掘弱适宜性地块的种植潜力为总体思路,考虑优先在仕阳镇发展蓝莓示范试点建设,促进泰顺南部片区开发,以点带面逐步推动泰顺蓝莓产业全县整体发展。

关键词: 蓝莓, GIS空间分析, 适宜性评价, 层次分析法, 泰顺

Abstract:

To study the geographical suitability and spatial distribution characteristics of blueberry cultivation in Taishun County, and to improve the production efficiency of blueberries, a comprehensive approach was employed considering natural factors such as topography, climate, and soil conditions. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was utilized to construct an evaluation index system for blueberry growth suitability. Additionally, GIS spatial technology was integrated to identify potential suitable areas and their distribution in Taishun County.The results revealed that the potential suitable land area for blueberry cultivation in Taishun County is approximately 17 784.40 hm2, accounting for 10.06% of the county's total area. The suitability range is extensive, but conditions vary in different geographical locations. Generally, the southern region exhibits the most favorable natural conditions, with Shiyang Town having an absolute advantage in both potential suitable land area and aggregation. Therefore, it is recommended to optimize resource allocation, enhance technological support, establish agricultural cooperation mechanisms, and implement monitoring and evaluation mechanisms.The overall strategy is suggested focusing on the development of suitable areas, exploring the planting potential of less suitable land, and prioritizing the establishment of blueberry demonstration pilot projects, particularly in Shiyang Town. This approach aims to stimulate the development of the southern region of Taishun County, gradually promoting the overall development of the blueberry industry throughout the county.

Key words: blueberry, GIS spatial analysis, suitability assessment, analytic hierarchy process, Taishun

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