浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (2): 405-410.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240727

• 植保技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国烟草细菌性病害农药登记现状及建议

李庆祥1(), 田雨农1, 毕一鸣1, 梅高甫2,*()   

  1. 1.浙江中烟工业有限责任公司,浙江 杭州 310024
    2.浙江省农业科学院 作物与核技术利用研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-26 出版日期:2025-02-11 发布日期:2025-03-24
  • 通讯作者: 梅高甫(1990—),男,浙江永康人,助理研究员,博士,研究方向为植物-微生物组互作,E-mail:meigaofu@126.com
  • 作者简介:李庆祥(1995—),男,河南新乡人,助理工程师,硕士,研究方向为卷烟产品叶组配方设计,E-mail:18838195300@163.com

Present situation and suggestions on pesticide registration of tobacco bacterial diseases in China

LI Qingxiang1(), TIAN Yunong1, BI Yiming1, MEI Gaofu2,*()   

  1. 1. China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang
    2. Institute of Crops and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-09-26 Online:2025-02-11 Published:2025-03-24

摘要: 为保障烟草的安全生产,对烟草青枯病、野火病、角斑病等细菌性病害的登记农药(截至2024年9月7日)及研究报道中相关农药进行统计分析。结果表明:针对烟草细菌性病害青枯病、野火病、角斑病防治的登记农药产品分别有16、52和3个;细菌性病害中防治青枯病、野火病、角斑病的登记农药有效成分分别有14、20和2种;防治烟草剑叶病和空茎病暂无登记农药;登记的农药产品共有9种剂型、3种毒性,可湿性粉剂和低毒农药占比最高。建议在烟草生产过程中科学对症、依法、依发病规律交替选择使用低毒环保农药;各农药企业可进一步加快烟草角斑病、剑叶病、空茎病等细菌性病害的农药登记进度,为烟草细菌性病害的农药科学防控提供参考。

关键词: 烟草, 细菌病害, 登记农药

Abstract:

In order to ensure the safe production of tobacco, the registered pesticides of bacterial diseases such as tobacco bacterial wilt, wildfire and angular leaf spot (as of September 7th, 2024) and related pesticides in research reports were statistically analyzed. The results showed that there were 16, 52 and 3 registered pesticide products for the control of bacterial wilt, wildfire and angular leaf spot, respectively. There were 14, 20 and 2 registered pesticide active ingredients for bacterial wilt, wildfire and angular leaf spot, respectively. There was no registered pesticide to control flag leaf disease and hollow stem disease of tobacco. There were 9 formulations and 3 toxicities in registered pesticide products, among which wettable powder and low toxic pesticides account for the highest proportion. It is necessary to choose and use low-toxic and environmentally-friendly pesticides scientifically and legally, according to the law of incidence in the process of tobacco production. Pesticide enterprises can further accelerate the progress of pesticide registration of bacterial diseases such as tobacco angular leaf spot, flag leaf disease and hollow stem disease, and provide reference for scientific pesticide prevention and control of tobacco bacterial diseases.

Key words: tobacco, bacterial diseases, registered pesticides

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