浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (10): 2494-2498.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260365

• 蚕桑与特种养殖 • 上一篇    下一篇

5个肉蛋兼用型鸡品种的生产性能比较

张鲲1(), 袁璐2, 钟群斌1, 李佳玉1, 刘璐1, 邵婷婷1, 丁林玲1, 陈云蕾1, 程国华1, 张雷3()   

  1. 1.桐庐县无规定马属动物疫病区管理中心,浙江 桐庐 311500
    2.浙江省动物疫病预防控制中心,浙江 杭州 310018
    3.杭州市农业科学研究院,浙江 杭州 310024
  • 收稿日期:2026-05-09 出版日期:2026-10-11 发布日期:2026-10-19
  • 通讯作者: 张雷
  • 作者简介:张雷,E-mail:396133771@qq.com。
    张鲲,研究方向为畜牧兽医、植物保护。E-mail:501431791@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    杭州市农业科技协作与创新攻关项目(202409SX07)

Comparison of production performance of five dual-purpose meat and egg chicken breeds

ZHANG Kun1(), YUAN Lu2, ZHONG Qunbin1, LI Jiayu1, LIU Lu1, SHAO Tingting1, DING Linling1, CHEN Yunlei1, CHENG Guohua1, ZHANG Lei3()   

  1. 1.Tonglu County Non-Regulated Equine Disease Area Management Center,Tonglu 311500,Zhejiang
    2.Zhejiang Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang
    3.Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310024,Zhejiang
  • Received:2026-05-09 Online:2026-10-11 Published:2026-10-19
  • Contact: ZHANG Lei

摘要:

本试验比较了黄羽鸡A、黄羽鸡B、黑羽鸡C、黑羽鸡D、白羽鸡E等5个小体型肉蛋兼用型品种鸡的生长性能、产蛋性能、养殖效益,每个品种试验鸡750~850羽。在笼养条件下,18周龄白羽鸡E体重最大,黄羽鸡A最小。黄羽鸡B具有较好的早期生长优势。黄羽鸡B、白羽鸡E的料重比低,黄羽鸡A最高。产蛋性能方面,黑羽鸡C开产较早且产蛋率最高。除黑羽鸡C外,其他品种鸡的平均蛋重均≤48.0 g。5种鸡的养殖总成本为每羽75.60~84.30元,养殖收益为每羽68.80~94.50元,以黑羽鸡D最高、黑羽鸡C最低。黄羽鸡B具备较好的生长、产蛋性能,养殖收益优于同类型的黄羽鸡A。黑羽鸡C产蛋性能突出,但产品价格低,影响养殖收益。黑羽鸡D因产绿壳蛋而价格较高,养殖收益最好,高于同样产绿壳蛋的白羽鸡E。

关键词: 肉蛋兼用型鸡, 生长性能, 产蛋性能, 养殖收益

Abstract:

This experiment compared the growth performance,egg laying performance and breeding income of five dual-purpose meat and egg chicken breeds,including yellow feathered chicken A,yellow feathered chicken B,black feathered chicken C,black feathered chicken D and white feathered chicken E. The number of chickens of each breed was 750-850. Under captive conditions,white feathered chicken E had the highest weight at 18 weeks of age,while yellow feathered chicken A had the smallest. Yellow feathered chicken B had a good early growth advantage. The feed to weight ratio of yellow feathered chicken B and white feathered chicken E was low,while yellow feathered chicken A had the highest. In terms of egg laying performance,black feathered chicken C started laying earlier and had the highest egg laying rate. Except for black feathered chicken C,the average egg weights of other breeds of chickens did not exceed 48.0 g. The total breeding cost for five breeds of chickens was 75.60-84.30 yuan per chicken,and the breeding income was 68.80-94.50 yuan per chicken,with black feathered chicken D having the highest and black feathered chicken C having the lowest. Yellow feathered chicken B exhibited superior growth and egg laying performance,with higher breeding income compared with yellow feathered chicken A. Black feathered chicken C had outstanding egg laying performance,but the product price was low,which affected its breeding income. Black feathered chicken D had a higher price and the best breeding income due to its green-shelled eggs,which were higher than white feathered chicken E with the same green-shelled eggs.

Key words: dual-purpose meat and egg chicken, growth performance, egg laying performance, breeding income

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