浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1269-1274.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250601

• 观赏园艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国朱顶红品种选育及组培快繁研究进展

俞庆1(), 董青2, 王翔3, 徐志彬1, 毛俐慧2, 曹雪蕊2, 邹清成2()   

  1. 1.杭州树联生态工程有限公司,浙江 杭州 311200
    2.浙江省园林植物与花卉研究所,浙江 杭州 311251
    3.杭州市萧山区农业和林业技术推广中心,浙江 杭州 311203
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-25 出版日期:2026-05-11 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 邹清成
  • 作者简介:邹清成,E-mail:zouqc@zaas.ac.cn
    俞庆,从事园林工程与观赏植物种植工作。E-mail:2534092073@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    萧山区农业和社会发展重大科技计划项目(2023220)

Research progress on variety breeding and tissue culture rapid propagation of Hippeastrumvittatum in China

YU Qing1(), DONG Qing2, WANG Xiang3, XU Zhibin1, MAO Lihui2, CAO Xuerui2, ZOU Qingcheng2()   

  1. 1.Hangzhou Shulian Ecological Engineering Co. , Ltd. Hangzhou 311200,Zhejiang
    2.Zhejiang Institute of Landscape Plants and Flowers,Hangzhou 311251,Zhejiang
    3.Xiaoshan District Agricultural and Forestry Technology Extension Center,Hangzhou 311203,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-08-25 Online:2026-05-11 Published:2026-05-12
  • Contact: ZOU Qingcheng

摘要:

朱顶红具有较高的观赏价值和经济价值。本研究从朱顶红的引种驯化、杂交育种和组织培养等方面进行了系统总结:(1)朱顶红观赏价值高,适应性较强,适合在中国大部分地区栽培;(2)杂交育种是朱顶红新品种培育的主要方法,远缘杂交有望创制新优杂交后代;(3)朱顶红组培快繁外植体的选择丰富多样,可根据不同目的选择适合的外植体,带鳞茎盘的鳞片是应用最广泛的外植体材料。目前,中国朱顶红产业的发展仍然存在许多不足,主要有以下几个方面:(1)具有自主知识产权的新优品种缺乏,育种手段较为单一;(2)组培技术不全面系统,种苗繁育效率有待提高;(3)种球高度依赖进口。因此,突破新品种培育和规模化繁殖技术,是朱顶红研究和产业发展的主要方向。

关键词: 朱顶红, 引种驯化, 杂交育种, 组织培养

Abstract:

Hippeastrum vittatum has high ornamental and economic value. This study systematically summarizes the research progress on the introduction and domestication,cross breeding,and tissue culture of Hippeastrum vittatum in China:(1)Hippeastrum vittatum has high ornamental value,strong adaptability,and is suitable for cultivation in most regions of China;(2)cross breeding is the main method for cultivating new varieties of Hippeastrum vittatum,and distant hybridization is expected to create novel hybrid offspring;(3)a wide variety of explants are available for rapid propagation via tissue culture,allowing selection based on specific objectives,with bulb scales attached to the bulb disc being the most widely used explant material. Currently,the development of the Hippeastrum vittatum industry in China still faces several limitations,primarily including:(1)a shortage of new varieties with independent intellectual property rights,and an over-reliance on a limited range of breeding methods;(2)incomplete and unsystematic tissue culture techniques,which result in low propagation efficiency;(3)a high dependence on imported bulbs. Therefore,breakthroughs in new varieties breeding and large-scale propagation techniques represent the main direction for future research and industrial development of Hippeastrum vittatum.

Key words: Hippeastrum vittatum, introduction and domestication, cross breeding, tissue culture

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