浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (12): 2973-2977.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240714

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米硒肥替代部分化肥对小番茄产量和品质的影响

应霄1(), 周凯乐2, 苏正刚3, 陈帅贝2, 杨帅2, 戴芬2,*()   

  1. 1.嘉善县农业技术推广中心,浙江 嘉兴 314100
    2.浙江省农业科学院 农产品质量安全与营养研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
    3.嘉兴市农业科学研究院 园艺研究所,浙江 嘉兴 314001
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-04 出版日期:2025-12-11 发布日期:2025-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 戴芬(1973—),女,浙江江山人,副研究员,学士,从事农产品质量安全与农业标准研究工作,E-mail:28716999@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:应霄(1987—),女,浙江海宁人,高级农艺师,学士,从事土壤肥料技术推广工作,E-mail:348195184@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省蔬菜产业团队项目

Effect of biological nano-selenium fertilizer replacing partial chemical fertilizers on the yield and quality of cherry tomatoes

YING Xiao1(), ZHOU Kaile2, SU Zhenggang3, CHEN Shuaibei2, YANG Shuai2, DAI Fen2,*()   

  1. 1. Agricultural Technology Extension Center in Jiashan County, Jiaxing 314100, Zhejiang
    2. Institute of Agro-Product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang
    3. Institute of Horticultural Research, Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-09-04 Online:2025-12-11 Published:2025-12-17

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摘要：

为探究生物纳米硒肥替代部分化肥在小番茄实际生产中的应用效果,本研究以浙樱粉1号作为供试小番茄品种开展田间试验,通过对小番茄植株生长状况、产量和果实品质的综合分析,筛选出生物纳米硒肥替代化肥的最佳比例。结果表明,生物纳米硒肥替代化肥对小番茄的植株生长、果实品质和产量均有积极影响。其中,生物纳米硒肥替代70%化肥的施用效果最佳,较对照组株高提高13.46%,产量显著(p<0.05)增加33.51%,单果重增加26.32%,果实中可溶性固形物含量、可溶性糖含量、维生素C含量和硒含量等品质得到有效提升。本研究结果为小番茄生产过程中化肥减量增效提供参考。

关键词: 小番茄, 生物纳米硒肥, 品质评价, 产量

Abstract:

To explore the application effect of biological nano-selenium fertilizer replacing partial chemical fertilizers in the actual production of cherry tomatoes, this study conducted field experiments using Zheyingfen 1 as the tested tomato variety. Through the comprehensive analysis of the growth status, yield and fruit quality of cherry tomato plants, the optimal proportion of biological nano-selenium fertilizer replacing chemical fertilizers was screened. The results showed that the replacement of chemical fertilizer with biological nano-selenium fertilizer had positive effects on plant growth, fruit quality and yield of cherry tomato, among which the application effects of biological nano-selenium fertilizer replacing 70% of chemical fertilizers was the best. Compared with the control group, the plant height increased by 13.46%, the yield increased significantly (p<0.05) by 33.51%, and the single fruit weight increased by 26.32%. Moreover, the qualities of soluble solid content, soluble sugar content, vitamin C content and selenium content were effectively improved. The results of this study provide reference for reducing fertilizer usage and increasing efficiency in the production process of cherry tomatoes.

Key words: cherry tomato, biological nano-selenium fertilizer, quality evaluation, yield

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