浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (12): 3099-3108.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250093

• 资源与环境 • 上一篇    

水体中农、兽药残留的光催化降解技术进展

周玉腾1,2(), 王娇2, 吴楠楠2, 刘真真2, 齐沛沛2, 顾成波1,*(), 王新全2,*()   

  1. 1.东北林业大学化学化工与资源利用学院,森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室,林业生物制剂教育部工程研究中心,黑龙江省林源活性物质生态利用重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
    2.浙江省农业科学院 农产品质量安全与营养研究所, 浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-13 出版日期:2025-12-11 发布日期:2025-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 顾成波,男,教授,研究方向为植物资源加工利用、农林产品质量安全及检测技术研究,E-mail:dilisatis@163.com;王新全,男,研究员,研究方向为农药残留检测与防控研究,E-mail:wangxinquan212@163.com
  • 作者简介:周玉腾(1999—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为光催化降解水体中的抗生素残留,E-mail:zhouyuteng1999@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省“尖兵”“领雁”科技计划项目(2023C02038);高等学校学科创新引智计划(B20088);黑龙江省“头雁”创新团队计划(林木遗传育种创新研究团队);国家自然科学基金(21607133)

Progress in photocatalytic degradation technology of pesticide and veterinary drug residues in water

ZHOU Yuteng1,2(), WANG Jiao2, WU Nannan2, LIU Zhenzhen2, QI Peipei2, GU Chengbo1,*(), WANG Xinquan2,*()   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology,Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation,Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Forestry-based Active Substances, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang
    2. Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-02-13 Online:2025-12-11 Published:2025-12-17

摘要:

水体中的农、兽药残留不仅会影响水生生物生长,还可能通过食物链进入人体,危害人体健康。在多种降解技术中,光催化降解技术因其操作简单、成本低廉、无二次污染等优点而受到广泛关注。本文系统梳理光催化降解技术原理和金属氧化物、金属硫化物、Bi基光催化剂和类石墨相g-C3N4等主要光催化材料的结构性能特点,详细阐述了光催化材料的主要改性方法如金属/非金属掺杂、缺陷工程、光敏化和构建异质结等方法的研究进展,并总结了不同光催化材料在降解水体中的有机磷类、有机氯类、菊酯类等农药残留和四环素类、氟喹诺酮类等兽药残留中的研究进展。

关键词: 光催化, 降解技术, 农药, 兽药, 残留

Abstract:

The residues of pesticide and veterinary drugs in water will not only affect the growth of aquatic organisms, but also enter the human body through the food chain, endangering people's health. Among various degradation technologies, photocatalytic degradation technology has attracted wide attention because of its advantages of simple operation, low cost and no secondary pollution. According to the research progress of photocatalytic degradation technology in the degradation of pesticide and veterinary drug residues in water, this paper firstly introduced the principle of photocatalytic degradation technology and the properties and characteristics of main photocatalytic materials (such as metal oxides, metal sulfides, Bi-based photocatalyst and graphite-like phase g-C3N4, etc.), and expounded in detail the main modification methods of photocatalytic materials (including metal/nonmetal doping, defect engineering, photosensitization and heterojunction construction, etc.). The research progress of different photocatalytic materials in degrading residues of pesticide (such as organophosphorus, organochlorine, pyrethroids, etc.) and veterinary drugs (such as tetracycline and fluoroquinolones, etc.) in water was summarized.

Key words: photocatalysis, degradation technology, pesticide, veterinary drug, residues

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