
浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1103-1111.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250885
收稿日期:2025-12-03
出版日期:2026-05-11
发布日期:2026-05-12
通讯作者:
丁兰,孙玉燕
作者简介:孙玉燕,女,E-mail:sunyy@zaas.ac.cn。基金资助:
NIU Xiang1(
), DING Lan1(
), SUN Yuyan2(
), YIN Yuqin1
Received:2025-12-03
Online:2026-05-11
Published:2026-05-12
Contact:
DING Lan,SUN Yuyan
摘要:
本研究以春丝2号和浙丝301为试验材料,探究了不同磷肥处理对丝瓜生长发育、产量及品质的影响。结果表明,不同磷肥处理对丝瓜主要农艺性状指标和产量的影响较小;过磷酸钙处理能够显著(p<0.05)降低浙丝301的第一雌花节位;不同磷肥处理对2品种的根、茎、叶片生物量无显著影响,磷酸一铵处理后,春丝2号根和叶片的全磷含量最高,过磷酸钙处理后,浙丝301叶片的全磷含量最高。此外,过磷酸钙处理能够显著提高春丝2号的粗蛋白含量。综上,磷肥种类对丝瓜营养生长、产量和果实品质的影响存在差异,综合各项指标,丝瓜种植中施用过磷酸钙的效果更佳。
中图分类号:
牛骧, 丁兰, 孙玉燕, 尹雨钦. 不同磷肥处理对丝瓜生长发育、产量及品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2026, 67(5): 1103-1111.
NIU Xiang, DING Lan, SUN Yuyan, YIN Yuqin. Impact of different phosphate fertilizer treatment on growth,yield,and quality in sponge gourd(Luffa cylindrica)[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1103-1111.
| 处理 | 尿素用量 | 磷肥用量 | 硫酸钾用量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 8.8 | 0 | 9.3 |
| T1 | 8.8 | 29.1 | 9.3 |
| T2 | 8.8 | 21.8 | 9.3 |
| T3 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 9.3 |
表1 各处理小区施肥量 (kg)
Table 1 Fertilization amount per treatment plot
| 处理 | 尿素用量 | 磷肥用量 | 硫酸钾用量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 8.8 | 0 | 9.3 |
| T1 | 8.8 | 29.1 | 9.3 |
| T2 | 8.8 | 21.8 | 9.3 |
| T3 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 9.3 |
图1 不同磷肥处理下丝瓜的农艺性状柱间无相同小写/大写字母表示春丝2号/浙丝301各指标在不同磷肥处理间差异显著(p<0.05);*和**分别表示同一磷肥处理下2品种在该指标上具有显著(p<0.05)差异和极显著(p<0.01)差异,ns表示无显著差异。下同。
Fig.1 Agronomic traits of Luffa cylindrica under different phosphorus fertilizer treatments
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