浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1103-1111.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250885

• 瓜果类 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同磷肥处理对丝瓜生长发育、产量及品质的影响

牛骧1(), 丁兰1(), 孙玉燕2(), 尹雨钦1   

  1. 1.绍兴市农业科学研究院,浙江 绍兴 312000
    2.浙江省农业科学院 蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-03 出版日期:2026-05-11 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 丁兰,孙玉燕
  • 作者简介:孙玉燕,女,E-mail:sunyy@zaas.ac.cn
    丁兰,E-mail:yiding_006@163.com
    牛骧,研究方向为蔬菜育种与栽培。E-mail:niu-xiang@outlook.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省农业(蔬菜)新品种选育重大科技专项(2021C02065);浙江省“三农九方”科技协作计划(2023SNJF011)

Impact of different phosphate fertilizer treatment on growth,yield,and quality in sponge gourd(Luffa cylindrica

NIU Xiang1(), DING Lan1(), SUN Yuyan2(), YIN Yuqin1   

  1. 1.Shaoxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shaoxing 312000,Zhejiang
    2.Institute of Vegetables,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-12-03 Online:2026-05-11 Published:2026-05-12
  • Contact: DING Lan,SUN Yuyan

摘要:

本研究以春丝2号和浙丝301为试验材料,探究了不同磷肥处理对丝瓜生长发育、产量及品质的影响。结果表明,不同磷肥处理对丝瓜主要农艺性状指标和产量的影响较小;过磷酸钙处理能够显著(p<0.05)降低浙丝301的第一雌花节位;不同磷肥处理对2品种的根、茎、叶片生物量无显著影响,磷酸一铵处理后,春丝2号根和叶片的全磷含量最高,过磷酸钙处理后,浙丝301叶片的全磷含量最高。此外,过磷酸钙处理能够显著提高春丝2号的粗蛋白含量。综上,磷肥种类对丝瓜营养生长、产量和果实品质的影响存在差异,综合各项指标,丝瓜种植中施用过磷酸钙的效果更佳。

关键词: 丝瓜, 磷肥, 产量, 品质

Abstract:

In this study,we used Chunsi 2 and Zhesi 301 as experimental materials to investigate the effects of different phosphate fertilizer treatments on the growth,yield,and quality of sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica). The results showed that different phosphate fertilizer treatments had little effect on the main agronomic traits and yield of sponge gourd. Calcium superphosphate treatment could significantly(p<0.05) reduce the first female flower node of Zhesi 301. Under different phosphate fertilizer treatments,there were no significant differences in root,stem,and leaf biomass of the two varieties. The total phosphorus content in root and leaf of Chunsi 2 was the highest under monoammonium phosphate treatment,while the total phosphorus content in leaf of Zhesi 301 was highest under calcium superphosphate treatment. Besides,calcium superphosphate treatment significantly increased the crude protein content of Chunsi 2. In conclusion,the effects of different phosphate fertilizers on vegetative growth,yield,and fruit quality of sponge gourd varied. Considering all indicators,calcium superphosphate is recommended for sponge gourd cultivation.

Key words: sponge gourd(Luffa cylindrica), phosphate fertilizer, yield, quality

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