浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1480-1484.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250910

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

豫中地区烟麦套作技术规程及其示范效果

刘巧真1(), 张睿1, 王孟孟1, 郭芳阳1, 范艺宽2, 宋瑞芳2, 吴照辉1, 李建华3()   

  1. 1.河南省农业科学院 烟草研究所,河南 许昌 461000
    2.河南省烟草公司,河南 郑州 450018
    3.河南省烟草公司许昌市公司,河南 许昌 461000
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-11 出版日期:2026-06-11 发布日期:2026-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 李建华
  • 作者简介:李建华,E-mail:990309184@qq.com
    刘巧真,主要从事烤烟种植制度及栽培研究。E-mail:liuqiaozhen19@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省烟草公司科技项目(HNYGLCX202327);河南省烟草公司科技项目(2024410000240041)

Technical regulations for tobacco-wheat relay intercropping in central Henan and its demonstration effects

LIU Qiaozhen1(), ZHANG Rui1, WANG Mengmeng1, GUO Fangyang1, FAN Yikuan2, SONG Ruifang2, WU Zhaohui1, LI Jianhua3()   

  1. 1.Tobacco Research Institute,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xuchang 461000,Henan
    2.Henan Tobacco Company,Zhengzhou 450018,Henan
    3.Xuchang Branch of Henan Tobacco Company,Xuchang 461000,Henan
  • Received:2025-12-11 Online:2026-06-11 Published:2026-06-12
  • Contact: LI Jianhua

摘要:

不规范的烟麦套作会影响烟株生长发育与烟叶品质。为适应烟粮融合协调发展,进一步提高烟叶品质,依托科技项目研究,本文提出了以烟为主的烟麦套作技术规程。该规程体现了以烟为主,突出烟叶品质的特点,明确了作物时空配置、品种选用及烟叶种植的相应配套技术。该规程在豫中地区主要植烟县的7个点的示范效果表明,烟叶生长发育得到改善,主要病害减轻,稳产性提高;烟叶外观品质、化学成分、感官品质总体上接近或相当于单作,明显优于当地常规烟麦套作种植方式;与烟叶单作相比,每667 m2综合产值增加1 106.7元,纯收入增加709.4元;与当地传统烟麦套作相比,每667 m2综合产值增加409.4元,纯收入增加447.9元。该技术规程的应用,对粮烟协调发展与套作烟叶品质提高起到了示范带动作用。

关键词: 烤烟, 烟麦套作, 技术规程, 示范效果

Abstract:

Irregular tobacco-wheat intercropping adversely affects tobacco growth and leaf quality. To promote the coordinated development of integrated grain and tobacco production and further improve tobacco quality,a technical regulation for tobacco-wheat relay intercropping in central Henan Province has been developed based on scientific research projects. This regulation emphasizes tobacco as the primary crop,aims to enhance leaf quality,and specifies key aspects including spatio-temporal crop arrangement,variety selection,and corresponding cultivation techniques for tobacco. Demonstration results from seven sites in major tobacco-growing counties of central Henan Province showed that this regulation improves tobacco growth,reduces the incidence of major diseases,and enhances yield stability. The appearance quality,chemical composition,and sensory quality of the tobacco leaves were generally comparable to or approached those of monocropped tobacco,and were significantly better than those under traditional local intercropping practices. Compared with monocropped tobacco,the comprehensive output value increased by 1 106.7 yuan per 667 m2,with a net income increase of 709.4 yuan per 667 m2. Compared with traditional local intercropping,the comprehensive output value increased by 409.4 yuan per 667 m2,with a net income increase of 447.9 yuan per 667 m2. The application of this technical regulation serves as a demonstration model for promoting tobacco quality improvement in tobacco-wheat intercropping systems within integrated grain and tobacco production.

Key words: flue-cured tobacco, tobacco-wheat relay intercropping, technical regulation, demonstration effect

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