Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1573-1580.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250188

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Advances in germplasm resources and breeding of orchid

JIANG Zhihan1(), YAO Jia1, GU Xinyue1, SUN Chongbo2, XU Pei1, KE Xubo1()   

  1. 1.College of Life Sciences,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang
    2.Institute of Horticulture,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-03-13 Online:2026-06-11 Published:2026-06-12
  • Contact: KE Xubo

Abstract:

Orchids(Cymbidium spp.),as flowers with rich cultural significance and multifaceted value,are widely distributed globally. Their breeding research holds substantial importance in ornamental,economic,and medicinal fields. This paper reviewed the biological characteristics of orchids,the diversity and distribution of germplasm resources,traditional breeding methods,and the application of modern biotechnology in orchid breeding,while exploring innovative strategies for orchid breeding. By delving into the molecular genetic mechanism of floral morphology,color,and fragrance of orchids,this study revealed its genetic and breeding potential,provided insights into the future of breeding and development of orchids,and emphasized the use of intelligent and precision-based breeding systems alongside eco-friendly principles to drive the sustainable development of the global flower market.

Key words: orchid, breeding, germplasm resources, biotechnology

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