Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (5): 1108-1114.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230381
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DING Yun1(), TONG Weihuo2, CAO Hanzhang3, PANG Limin4,*(
)
Received:
2023-04-06
Online:
2024-05-11
Published:
2024-05-23
CLC Number:
DING Yun, TONG Weihuo, CAO Hanzhang, PANG Limin. Introduction experiment of 21 colored Chinese cabbage species[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 65(5): 1108-1114.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230381
品种 | 样本平均毛重/ kg | 样本平均净重/ kg | 净菜率/ % | 小区平均 产量/kg | 预计667 m2 产量/kg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
21ZF1 | 1.82 | 1.21 | 66.48 | 44.56 | 3 439.99 |
16ZF4 | 2.51 | 1.80 | 71.71 | 62.80 | 4 848.10 |
15ZF88 | 2.35 | 1.64 | 69.79 | 59.14 | 4 565.55 |
15ZF95 | 2.25 | 1.50 | 66.67 | 54.11 | 4 177.24 |
21ZCF4 | 2.04 | 1.64 | 80.39 | 59.04 | 4 557.83 |
21ZCF5 | 2.50 | 1.85 | 74.00 | 66.46 | 5 130.65 |
21ZCF8 | 1.96 | 1.50 | 76.53 | 54.11 | 4 177.24 |
21ZCF11 | 1.57 | 1.16 | 73.89 | 41.76 | 3 223.83 |
21ZCF13 | 1.42 | 1.11 | 78.17 | 40.00 | 3 087.96 |
21ZCF16 | 2.00 | 1.45 | 72.50 | 50.04 | 3 863.04 |
21ZCF18 | 1.95 | 1.70 | 87.18 | — | — |
21ZCF20 | 2.20 | 1.79 | 81.36 | 64.50 | 4 979.34 |
21ZCF23 | 3.34 | 2.11 | 63.17 | 77.01 | 5 945.10 |
21ZCF27 | 2.39 | 1.95 | 81.59 | 68.18 | 5 263.43 |
21ZCF33 | 1.95 | 1.64 | 84.10 | 59.04 | 4 557.83 |
21ZCF38 | 1.81 | 1.16 | 64.09 | — | — |
14杂1 | 1.75 | 1.20 | 68.57 | 42.90 | 3 311.84 |
27-2 | — | — | — | — | — |
19CF13 | 1.73 | 1.36 | 78.61 | 49.99 | 3 859.18 |
19CF7 | 2.60 | 2.04 | 78.46 | 73.44 | 5 669.50 |
116-1 | 1.51 | 1.15 | 76.16 | 40.40 | 3 118.84 |
Table 1 Yield statistics of comparative experiments on 21 varieties of colored Chinese cabbage
品种 | 样本平均毛重/ kg | 样本平均净重/ kg | 净菜率/ % | 小区平均 产量/kg | 预计667 m2 产量/kg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
21ZF1 | 1.82 | 1.21 | 66.48 | 44.56 | 3 439.99 |
16ZF4 | 2.51 | 1.80 | 71.71 | 62.80 | 4 848.10 |
15ZF88 | 2.35 | 1.64 | 69.79 | 59.14 | 4 565.55 |
15ZF95 | 2.25 | 1.50 | 66.67 | 54.11 | 4 177.24 |
21ZCF4 | 2.04 | 1.64 | 80.39 | 59.04 | 4 557.83 |
21ZCF5 | 2.50 | 1.85 | 74.00 | 66.46 | 5 130.65 |
21ZCF8 | 1.96 | 1.50 | 76.53 | 54.11 | 4 177.24 |
21ZCF11 | 1.57 | 1.16 | 73.89 | 41.76 | 3 223.83 |
21ZCF13 | 1.42 | 1.11 | 78.17 | 40.00 | 3 087.96 |
21ZCF16 | 2.00 | 1.45 | 72.50 | 50.04 | 3 863.04 |
21ZCF18 | 1.95 | 1.70 | 87.18 | — | — |
21ZCF20 | 2.20 | 1.79 | 81.36 | 64.50 | 4 979.34 |
21ZCF23 | 3.34 | 2.11 | 63.17 | 77.01 | 5 945.10 |
21ZCF27 | 2.39 | 1.95 | 81.59 | 68.18 | 5 263.43 |
21ZCF33 | 1.95 | 1.64 | 84.10 | 59.04 | 4 557.83 |
21ZCF38 | 1.81 | 1.16 | 64.09 | — | — |
14杂1 | 1.75 | 1.20 | 68.57 | 42.90 | 3 311.84 |
27-2 | — | — | — | — | — |
19CF13 | 1.73 | 1.36 | 78.61 | 49.99 | 3 859.18 |
19CF7 | 2.60 | 2.04 | 78.46 | 73.44 | 5 669.50 |
116-1 | 1.51 | 1.15 | 76.16 | 40.40 | 3 118.84 |
品种 | 软腐病为害程度 | 病毒病为害程度 | 霜霉病为害程度 | 耐寒性 | 耐热性 | 早期抽薹性 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21ZF1 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
16ZF4 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
15ZF88 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
15ZF95 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF4 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF5 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF8 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF11 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF13 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF16 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF18 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 未结球 | 无 |
21ZCF20 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF23 | 弱 | 极个别 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF27 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF33 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF38 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 未结球 | 无 |
14杂1 | 较弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
27-2 | 较强 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
19CF13 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
19CF7 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
116-1 | 弱 | 极个别 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
Table 2 Statistical analysis of stress resistance of 21 varieties of colored Chinese cabbage in comparative experiments
品种 | 软腐病为害程度 | 病毒病为害程度 | 霜霉病为害程度 | 耐寒性 | 耐热性 | 早期抽薹性 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21ZF1 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
16ZF4 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
15ZF88 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
15ZF95 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF4 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF5 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF8 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF11 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF13 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF16 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF18 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 未结球 | 无 |
21ZCF20 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF23 | 弱 | 极个别 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF27 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF33 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
21ZCF38 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 未结球 | 无 |
14杂1 | 较弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
27-2 | 较强 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
19CF13 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
19CF7 | 弱 | 未发现 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
116-1 | 弱 | 极个别 | 未发现 | 好 | 好 | 无 |
品种 | 播种期 (月-日) | 出苗期 (月-日) | 移栽期 (月-日) | 成熟期 (月-日) | 收割期 (月-日) | 全生育期/ d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21ZF1 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-14 | 12-16 | 122 |
16ZF4 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-15 | 12-16 | 123 |
15ZF88 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-20 | 12-30 | 128 |
15ZF95 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-18 | 12-30 | 126 |
21ZCF4 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-18 | 12-30 | 126 |
21ZCF5 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-17 | 12-30 | 125 |
21ZCF8 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-10 | 12-16 | 118 |
21ZCF11 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-13 | 12-16 | 121 |
21ZCF13 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-17 | 12-30 | 125 |
21ZCF16 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-19 | 12-30 | 127 |
21ZCF18 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | — | — | — |
21ZCF20 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-16 | 12-16 | 124 |
21ZCF23 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-16 | 12-16 | 124 |
21ZCF27 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-10 | 12-16 | 118 |
21ZCF33 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-22 | 12-30 | 130 |
21ZCF38 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | — | — | — |
14杂1 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-08 | 12-16 | 116 |
27-2 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-05 | — | 113 |
19CF13 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-09 | 12-16 | 117 |
19CF7 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-12 | 12-16 | 120 |
116-1 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-11 | 12-16 | 119 |
Table 3 Statistics of growth period of 21 varieties of colored Chinese cabbage
品种 | 播种期 (月-日) | 出苗期 (月-日) | 移栽期 (月-日) | 成熟期 (月-日) | 收割期 (月-日) | 全生育期/ d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21ZF1 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-14 | 12-16 | 122 |
16ZF4 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-15 | 12-16 | 123 |
15ZF88 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-20 | 12-30 | 128 |
15ZF95 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-18 | 12-30 | 126 |
21ZCF4 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-18 | 12-30 | 126 |
21ZCF5 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-17 | 12-30 | 125 |
21ZCF8 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-10 | 12-16 | 118 |
21ZCF11 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-13 | 12-16 | 121 |
21ZCF13 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-17 | 12-30 | 125 |
21ZCF16 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-19 | 12-30 | 127 |
21ZCF18 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | — | — | — |
21ZCF20 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-16 | 12-16 | 124 |
21ZCF23 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-16 | 12-16 | 124 |
21ZCF27 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-10 | 12-16 | 118 |
21ZCF33 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-22 | 12-30 | 130 |
21ZCF38 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | — | — | — |
14杂1 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-08 | 12-16 | 116 |
27-2 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-05 | — | 113 |
19CF13 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-09 | 12-16 | 117 |
19CF7 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-12 | 12-16 | 120 |
116-1 | 08-14 | 08-20 | 09-11 | 12-11 | 12-16 | 119 |
品种 | 株高/cm | 株幅/cm | 外叶数 | 球高/cm | 球宽/cm | 叶球形状 | 球叶色 | 糖度/°Brix | 短缩茎形状 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21ZF1 | 35 | 30 | 10 | 25 | 11 | 短筒形 | 黄/绿 | 4.1 | 长圆 |
16ZF4 | 34 | 37 | 9 | 28 | 16 | 短筒形 | 紫/白 | 5.5 | 锥形 |
15ZF88 | 42 | 45 | 13 | 32 | 12 | 长筒形 | 紫/白 | 5.0 | 长圆 |
15ZF95 | 43 | 39 | 14 | 30 | 14 | 短筒形 | 黄/绿 | 3.4 | 长圆 |
21ZCF4 | 31 | 33 | 10 | 26 | 14 | 短筒形 | 黄/紫 | 4.4 | 锥形 |
21ZCF5 | 39 | 37 | 12 | 31 | 14 | 短筒形 | 黄/紫 | 5.2 | 锥形 |
21ZCF8 | 29 | 31 | 10 | 28 | 14 | 短筒形 | 黄/紫 | 2.8 | 锥形 |
21ZCF11 | 36 | 38 | 7 | 26 | 15 | 短筒形 | 黄/紫 | 2.2 | 长圆 |
21ZCF13 | 32 | 29 | 10 | 29 | 12 | 短筒形 | 紫/白 | 3.8 | 长圆 |
21ZCF16 | 35 | 35 | 9 | 26 | 15 | 短筒形 | 黄/紫 | 2.5 | 锥形 |
21ZCF18 | 28 | 32 | 6 | 30 | 13 | 短筒形 | 黄/紫 | 3.0 | 锥形 |
21ZCF20 | 28 | 44 | 7 | 25 | 16 | 短筒形 | 黄/紫 | 3.9 | 锥形 |
21ZCF23 | 47 | 38 | 13 | 32 | 18 | 短筒形 | 黄 | 4.2 | 长圆 |
21ZCF27 | 39 | 36 | 8 | 30 | 17 | 短筒形 | 黄 | 3.2 | 长圆 |
21ZCF33 | 29 | 31 | 6 | 29 | 17 | 短筒形 | 黄 | 4.7 | 长圆 |
21ZCF38 | 35 | 38 | 13 | 33 | 14 | 长筒形 | 黄/紫 | 3.4 | 锥形 |
14杂1 | 34 | 31 | 9 | 20 | 17 | 短筒形 | 绿 | 3.4 | 长圆 |
27-2 | — | — | — | — | — | 倒锥形 | 黄 | 4.0 | 长圆 |
19CF13 | 29 | 31 | 7 | 20 | 15 | 倒卵形 | 黄 | 3.2 | 锥形 |
19CF7 | 40 | 38 | 8 | 32 | 14 | 长筒形 | 黄/白 | 2.6 | 长圆 |
116-1 | 24 | 34 | 7 | 32 | 10 | 长筒形 | 绿 | 4.2 | 长圆 |
Table 4 Characteristics of 21 varieties of colored Chinese cabbage
品种 | 株高/cm | 株幅/cm | 外叶数 | 球高/cm | 球宽/cm | 叶球形状 | 球叶色 | 糖度/°Brix | 短缩茎形状 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21ZF1 | 35 | 30 | 10 | 25 | 11 | 短筒形 | 黄/绿 | 4.1 | 长圆 |
16ZF4 | 34 | 37 | 9 | 28 | 16 | 短筒形 | 紫/白 | 5.5 | 锥形 |
15ZF88 | 42 | 45 | 13 | 32 | 12 | 长筒形 | 紫/白 | 5.0 | 长圆 |
15ZF95 | 43 | 39 | 14 | 30 | 14 | 短筒形 | 黄/绿 | 3.4 | 长圆 |
21ZCF4 | 31 | 33 | 10 | 26 | 14 | 短筒形 | 黄/紫 | 4.4 | 锥形 |
21ZCF5 | 39 | 37 | 12 | 31 | 14 | 短筒形 | 黄/紫 | 5.2 | 锥形 |
21ZCF8 | 29 | 31 | 10 | 28 | 14 | 短筒形 | 黄/紫 | 2.8 | 锥形 |
21ZCF11 | 36 | 38 | 7 | 26 | 15 | 短筒形 | 黄/紫 | 2.2 | 长圆 |
21ZCF13 | 32 | 29 | 10 | 29 | 12 | 短筒形 | 紫/白 | 3.8 | 长圆 |
21ZCF16 | 35 | 35 | 9 | 26 | 15 | 短筒形 | 黄/紫 | 2.5 | 锥形 |
21ZCF18 | 28 | 32 | 6 | 30 | 13 | 短筒形 | 黄/紫 | 3.0 | 锥形 |
21ZCF20 | 28 | 44 | 7 | 25 | 16 | 短筒形 | 黄/紫 | 3.9 | 锥形 |
21ZCF23 | 47 | 38 | 13 | 32 | 18 | 短筒形 | 黄 | 4.2 | 长圆 |
21ZCF27 | 39 | 36 | 8 | 30 | 17 | 短筒形 | 黄 | 3.2 | 长圆 |
21ZCF33 | 29 | 31 | 6 | 29 | 17 | 短筒形 | 黄 | 4.7 | 长圆 |
21ZCF38 | 35 | 38 | 13 | 33 | 14 | 长筒形 | 黄/紫 | 3.4 | 锥形 |
14杂1 | 34 | 31 | 9 | 20 | 17 | 短筒形 | 绿 | 3.4 | 长圆 |
27-2 | — | — | — | — | — | 倒锥形 | 黄 | 4.0 | 长圆 |
19CF13 | 29 | 31 | 7 | 20 | 15 | 倒卵形 | 黄 | 3.2 | 锥形 |
19CF7 | 40 | 38 | 8 | 32 | 14 | 长筒形 | 黄/白 | 2.6 | 长圆 |
116-1 | 24 | 34 | 7 | 32 | 10 | 长筒形 | 绿 | 4.2 | 长圆 |
品种 | 净菜率 | 小区产量 | 抗逆性 | 生育期 | 球叶色 | 糖度 | 总分 | 排名 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21ZF1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 15 |
16ZF4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 |
15ZF88 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 15 |
15ZF95 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 18 |
21ZCF4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 3 |
21ZCF5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 1 |
21ZCF8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 3 |
21ZCF11 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 10 |
21ZCF13 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 15 |
21ZCF16 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 10 |
21ZCF18 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 10 |
21ZCF20 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 3 |
21ZCF23 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 |
21ZCF27 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
21ZCF33 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 |
21ZCF38 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 18 |
14杂1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 21 |
27-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 18 |
19CF13 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 10 |
19CF7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
116-1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 10 |
Table 5 Comprehensive evaluation of 21 varieties of colored Chinese cabbage
品种 | 净菜率 | 小区产量 | 抗逆性 | 生育期 | 球叶色 | 糖度 | 总分 | 排名 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21ZF1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 15 |
16ZF4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 |
15ZF88 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 15 |
15ZF95 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 18 |
21ZCF4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 3 |
21ZCF5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 1 |
21ZCF8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 3 |
21ZCF11 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 10 |
21ZCF13 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 15 |
21ZCF16 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 10 |
21ZCF18 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 10 |
21ZCF20 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 3 |
21ZCF23 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 |
21ZCF27 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
21ZCF33 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 |
21ZCF38 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 18 |
14杂1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 21 |
27-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 18 |
19CF13 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 10 |
19CF7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
116-1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 10 |
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