红火蚁昆虫病原微生物资源及其应用现状

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230039

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta Buren) 是一种国际重大外来入侵生物,严重危害农林生产、生命健康、公共安全和生态环境,是最具有破坏力的入侵生物之一。随着环保和可持续发展的需要,应用生物防治方法来实现红火蚁的可持续控制,将是未来红火蚁高效防控技术体系中的重要组成部分。昆虫病原微生物对红火蚁控害作用研究较为广泛,已报道的可侵染红火蚁的昆虫病原微生物主要包括病原真菌、病原细菌、病原线虫、微孢子虫、病毒五大类,本文对红火蚁昆虫病原微生物资源、作用机理、影响因子及应用现状进行了综述,旨在为更好地利用昆虫病原微生物防治红火蚁提供指导。

中图分类号:

S186

易松望, 李晓维, 黄俊, 张娟, 吕要斌. 红火蚁昆虫病原微生物资源及其应用现状[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2023, 64(9): 2233-2242.

图/表 1

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病原类别	科	种	菌株/品系	参考文献
真菌	虫草菌科Cordycipitaceae	球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana	447、 NI8、ANU1、Bb1501、5974、Pr1-6、Pr1:chi、Bb02、Bb04、BSX-PC、QB3.428、QB3.45、ZGNKY-1、ZGNKY-3、ZGNKY-5	[23⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓-29]
	麦角菌科Clavicipitaceae	金龟子绿僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae	Mf10、SH、Ma3、Ma01、SM076、M09、CQMa117、Mawys-01	[30][27][31-32][28]
		黄绿绿僵菌Metarhizium flavoviride	SM076	[33]
		褐色绿僵菌Metarhizium brunneum	ATCC 62176	[34]
		淡紫拟青霉Purpureocillium lilacinum	Pl04	[15,35 ][27]
		玫烟色棒束孢Isaria fumosorosea	IFCF-H、IFCF-L	[31]
	丝孢菌类Hyphomycetes	黑酵母菌Myrmecomyces annellisae		[36]
	线虫草科Ophiocordycipitaceae	多毛孢Hirsutella sp.		[37]
	新月霉科Ancylistaceae	耳霉Conidiobolus sp.		[38]
线虫	斯氏线虫科Steinerematidae	夜蛾斯氏线虫Steinenrema feltiae		[39]
		小卷蛾斯氏线虫Steinernema carpocapsae	All品系、Mexican品系	[40]
		芫菁夜蛾斯氏线虫Steinenrema feltiae (=bibionis)	SN品系	[41]
		蝼蛄斯氏线虫Steinenrema scapterisci		[42]
	异小杆线虫科Heterorhabditidae	嗜菌异小杆线虫Heterorhabditis bacteriophora(=heliothidis)	NC品系	[41]
	四线科Tetradonematidae	火蚁四线虫Tetradonema solenopsis		[43-44]
	索线虫科Mermithidae	火蚁异索线虫Allomermis solenopsi		[45]
病毒	双顺反子病毒科Dicistroviridae	红火蚁病毒Solenopsis invicta virus 1,SINV-1		[46-47]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-1A		[48]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-5		[49]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-6		[50]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-9		[50]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-12		[50]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-13		[50]
	多顺反子类小RNA病毒科	红火蚁病毒SINV-2		[51]
	Polycipiviridae	红火蚁病毒SINV-4		[52]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-8		[50]
	Solinviviridae	红火蚁病毒SINV-3		[53-54]
	Iflaviridae传染性软化症病毒科	红火蚁病毒SINV-11		[50]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-16		[21]
	白纤病毒科Phenuiviridae	红火蚁病毒SINV-14		[21]
	尼亚米病毒科Nyamiviridae	红火蚁病毒SINV-15		[21]
	未确定分类地位	红火蚁病毒SINV-7		[50]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-10		[50]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-17		[21]
	整体病毒科Totiviridae	双链RNA病毒Solenopsis midden virus,SMV		[50]
	细小病毒科Parvoviridae	双链DNA病毒Solenopsis invicta densovirus,SiDNV		[55]
细菌	芽孢杆菌科Bacillaceae	苏云金芽孢杆菌Bacillus thuringiensis		[56]
微孢子虫	泰洛哈虫科Thelohaniidae	微孢子虫Thelohania solenopsae		[57]
	布雷孢虫科Burenellidae	蠕孢子虫 Vairimorpha invictae		[22]

病原类别	科	种	菌株/品系	参考文献
真菌	虫草菌科Cordycipitaceae	球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana	447、 NI8、ANU1、Bb1501、5974、Pr1-6、Pr1:chi、Bb02、Bb04、BSX-PC、QB3.428、QB3.45、ZGNKY-1、ZGNKY-3、ZGNKY-5	[23⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓-29]
	麦角菌科Clavicipitaceae	金龟子绿僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae	Mf10、SH、Ma3、Ma01、SM076、M09、CQMa117、Mawys-01	[30][27][31-32][28]
		黄绿绿僵菌Metarhizium flavoviride	SM076	[33]
		褐色绿僵菌Metarhizium brunneum	ATCC 62176	[34]
		淡紫拟青霉Purpureocillium lilacinum	Pl04	[15,35 ][27]
		玫烟色棒束孢Isaria fumosorosea	IFCF-H、IFCF-L	[31]
	丝孢菌类Hyphomycetes	黑酵母菌Myrmecomyces annellisae		[36]
	线虫草科Ophiocordycipitaceae	多毛孢Hirsutella sp.		[37]
	新月霉科Ancylistaceae	耳霉Conidiobolus sp.		[38]
线虫	斯氏线虫科Steinerematidae	夜蛾斯氏线虫Steinenrema feltiae		[39]
		小卷蛾斯氏线虫Steinernema carpocapsae	All品系、Mexican品系	[40]
		芫菁夜蛾斯氏线虫Steinenrema feltiae (=bibionis)	SN品系	[41]
		蝼蛄斯氏线虫Steinenrema scapterisci		[42]
	异小杆线虫科Heterorhabditidae	嗜菌异小杆线虫Heterorhabditis bacteriophora(=heliothidis)	NC品系	[41]
	四线科Tetradonematidae	火蚁四线虫Tetradonema solenopsis		[43-44]
	索线虫科Mermithidae	火蚁异索线虫Allomermis solenopsi		[45]
病毒	双顺反子病毒科Dicistroviridae	红火蚁病毒Solenopsis invicta virus 1,SINV-1		[46-47]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-1A		[48]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-5		[49]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-6		[50]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-9		[50]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-12		[50]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-13		[50]
	多顺反子类小RNA病毒科	红火蚁病毒SINV-2		[51]
	Polycipiviridae	红火蚁病毒SINV-4		[52]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-8		[50]
	Solinviviridae	红火蚁病毒SINV-3		[53-54]
	Iflaviridae传染性软化症病毒科	红火蚁病毒SINV-11		[50]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-16		[21]
	白纤病毒科Phenuiviridae	红火蚁病毒SINV-14		[21]
	尼亚米病毒科Nyamiviridae	红火蚁病毒SINV-15		[21]
	未确定分类地位	红火蚁病毒SINV-7		[50]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-10		[50]
		红火蚁病毒SINV-17		[21]
	整体病毒科Totiviridae	双链RNA病毒Solenopsis midden virus,SMV		[50]
	细小病毒科Parvoviridae	双链DNA病毒Solenopsis invicta densovirus,SiDNV		[55]
细菌	芽孢杆菌科Bacillaceae	苏云金芽孢杆菌Bacillus thuringiensis		[56]
微孢子虫	泰洛哈虫科Thelohaniidae	微孢子虫Thelohania solenopsae		[57]
	布雷孢虫科Burenellidae	蠕孢子虫 Vairimorpha invictae		[22]

红火蚁昆虫病原微生物资源及其应用现状

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