浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1240-1244.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260045

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

油赏兼用油菜、芝麻、油葵复种栽培技术研究

潘丽卿1(), 王胤安1, 王寅2   

  1. 1.余姚市农业技术推广服务总站，浙江 余姚 315400
    2.浙江省农业科学院 农村发展研究所，浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-20 出版日期:2026-05-11 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 作者简介:潘丽卿，主要从事粮油栽培技术推广工作。E-mail：114626398@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省“三农九方”科技协作计划项目(2024SNJF008)

Study on the sequential cropping techniques of dual⁃purpose oil and ornamental oilseed rape，sesame，and oil sunflower

PAN Liqing1(), WANG Yin'an1, WANG Yin2   

  1. 1.Yuyao?Agricultural?Technology?Extension?Service?Station，Yuyao? 315400，Zhejiang
    2.Institute of Rural Development，Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Hangzhou 310021，Zhejiang
  • Received:2026-01-20 Online:2026-05-11 Published:2026-05-12

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摘要：

为探究油赏兼用油菜、芝麻、油葵复种栽培模式对作物产量、品质及景观时序的影响，于2020—2021年在余姚市朗霞街道张夏根农场开展田间试验，重点评估了“冬油菜—夏芝麻—秋油葵”的茬口衔接模式在光温资源利用、景观延续性及综合效益方面的表现。结果表明，该复种体系可实现油菜（10月—次年5月）、芝麻（5月—8月）、油葵（8月—11月）三季有效接茬。不同油菜品种中金橙花产量最高（1 950.98 kg·hm-2），芝麻品种WPE16产量突出（1 137.50 kg·hm-2），油葵JY562单盘产量达41.49 g。3种作物花期依次衔接，形成“春华—夏穗—秋葵”的连续景观序列，适宜开展农旅融合经营。

关键词: 油赏兼用油菜, 芝麻, 油葵, 复种栽培, 产量, 景观农业

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of the sequential cropping model of dual-purpose oil and ornamental oilseed rape，sesame，and oil sunflower on crop yield，quality，and landscape timing，a field experiment was conducted from 2020 to 2021 at Zhang Xiagen Farm in Langxia Sub-district，Yuyao City，focusing on evaluating the performance of the "winter oilseed rape-summer sesame-autumn oil sunflower" cropping sequence in terms of light and temperature resource utilization，landscape continuity，and comprehensive benefits. The results indicated that this sequential cropping system successfully achieved effective continuous cultivation of oilseed rape（from October to May of the following year），sesame（from May to August），and oil sunflower（from August to November）. Among different oilseed rape varieties，Jinchenghua had the highest yield（1 950.98 kg·hm-2）. The sesame variety WPE16 showed outstanding yield（1 137.50 kg·hm-2），while the oil sunflower variety JY562 achieved a single-head yield of 41.49 g. The flowering periods of the three crops sequentially overlapped，creating a continuous landscape sequence of "spring blooms-summer spikes-autumn sunflowers"，which is suitable for integrated agro-tourism operations.

Key words: dual-purpose oil and ornamental oilseed rape, sesame, oil sunflower, sequential cropping, yield, landscape agriculture

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