浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1395-1399.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250828

• 杨梅产业高质量发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

“三改一统”技术对高山杨梅产量与果实品质的影响

潘善祥1,2(), 黄金道3, 梁森苗4()   

  1. 1.永嘉县楠溪江南陈观光农业有限公司,浙江 永嘉 325114
    2.浙江农艺师学院,浙江 杭州 310021
    3.台州市黄岩青农人农业科技服务队,浙江 台州 318024
    4.浙江省农业科学院 园艺研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-08 出版日期:2026-06-11 发布日期:2026-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 梁森苗
  • 作者简介:梁森苗,E-mail:Liangsm78@163.com
    潘善祥,从事杨梅栽培、生产和经营工作。E-mail:793002527@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省“尖兵领雁+X”科技计划(2025C02158)

Effect of the "three adjustments and one unification" technology on yield and fruit quality of high-altitude Myrica rubra

PAN Shanxiang1,2(), HUANG Jindao3, LIANG Senmiao4()   

  1. 1.Nanxi River Nanchen Sightseeing Agriculture Co. ,Ltd. in Yongjia County,Yongjia 325114,Zhejiang
    2.Zhejiang Agronomist College,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
    3.Taizhou Huangyan Qingnongren Agricultural Science and Technology Service Team,Taizhou 318024,Zhejiang
    4.Institute of Horticulture,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-11-08 Online:2026-06-11 Published:2026-06-12
  • Contact: LIANG Senmiao

摘要:

以高山东魁杨梅为研究对象,探究改变枝条修剪时间、改变清园时间、改变追肥时间、统一施肥标准(简称“三改一统”)的栽培技术对高山杨梅产量和果实品质的影响。结果表明,“三改一统”栽培技术使高山杨梅开花季的花序、花朵及叶片长势优良,枝干、主干不受冻害。与传统栽培技术相比,将“秋冬季修剪”改为“次年立春修剪”可显著(p<0.05)增加杨梅单果重40.51%~62.03%,显著提升可溶性固形物含量2.95~4.45百分点,显著提高产量222.54%~319.72%,显著提高产值296.71%~439.64%。采用“立春修剪+秋末清园+清明追肥”技术,对提升高山杨梅果实的总糖、类黄酮、总酚、维生素C等含量具有显著作用。因此,采用“三改一统”技术基本能确保高山杨梅的丰产丰收。

关键词: 高山杨梅, “三改一统”技术, 果实品质, 丰产丰收

Abstract:

Taking high-altitude Myrica rubra as the research subject,this study explored the effects of cultivation techniques,adjusting branch pruning timing,adjusting clean-up periods,adjusting top-dressing schedules,and unifying fertilization standards(collectively referred to as "three adjustments and one unification"),on the yield and fruit quality of high-altitude Myrica rubra. The results indicated that the "three adjustments and one unification" technology promoted excellent growth of inflorescences,flowers,and leaves during the flowering season of high-altitude Myrica rubra,while protecting branches and trunks from frost damage. Compared with traditional cultivation technology,adjusting "autumn and winter pruning" to "spring pruning in the following year" can significantly(p<0.05)increase the single fruit weight of Myrica rubra by 40.51% to 62.03%,significantly increase the soluble solid content by 2.95 to 4.45 percentage points,significantly increase yield by 222.54% to 319.72%,and significantly increase output value by 296.71% to 439.64%. The cultivation technology of "pruning at the beginning of spring + cleaning the garden at the end of autumn + top-dressing during the Qingming festival" had a significant effect on improving the contents such as total sugar,flavonoids,total phenols and vitamin C of high-altitude Myrica rubra fruits. Therefore,by adopting the "three adjustments and one unification" technology,it is basically possible to ensure a bountiful harvest of high-altitude Myrica rubra.

Key words: high-altitude Myrica rubra, "three adjustments and one unification" technology, fruit quality, bountiful harvest

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