浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1507-1510.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250844

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

树形对红美人杂柑生长及果实品质的影响

张波1,2,3(), 黄金道2, 张智雄2,3,4, 梁森苗5()   

  1. 1.台州市黄岩老树王柑橘专业合作社,浙江 台州 318020
    2.台州市黄岩青农人农业科技服务队,浙江 台州 318024
    3.浙江农艺师学院,浙江 杭州 310021
    4.台州坤灵生态农业科技有限公司,浙江 台州 318024
    5.浙江省农业科学院 园艺研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-15 出版日期:2026-06-11 发布日期:2026-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 梁森苗
  • 作者简介:梁森苗,E-mail:liangsm78@163.com
    张波,从事果树培育与经营工作。E-mail:3912071026@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    黄岩区农业“揭榜挂帅”项目(JBGS2022-HYNY01)

Effect of tree shape on the growth and fruit quality of Citrus Beni Madonna

ZHANG Bo1,2,3(), HUANG Jindao2, ZHANG Zhixiong2,3,4, LIANG Senmiao5()   

  1. 1.Taizhou Huangyan Laoshuwang Citrus Professional Cooperative,Taizhou 318020,Zhejiang
    2.Taizhou Huangyan Qingnongren Agricultural Technology Service Team,Taizhou 318024,Zhejiang
    3.Zhejiang Agronomist College,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
    4.Taizhou Kunling Ecological Agricultural Technology Co. ,Ltd. ,Taizhou 318024,Zhejiang
    5.Institute of Horticulture,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-11-15 Online:2026-06-11 Published:2026-06-12
  • Contact: LIANG Senmiao

摘要:

本试验比较了不同树形对红美人(Citrus Beni Madonna)树冠大小、结果特性、果实品质、产量、商品果率等方面的影响。结果表明,一干多枝波浪形红美人的树高与圆头形一致,均较开心形显著(p<0.05)高81.88%;且该树形红美人果实的果面色泽明亮,与开心形较一致;单果重为278.23 g,可溶性固形物含量达14.12%,显著高于另2种树形;果实的总糖、葡萄糖、果糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸含量均最高,分别为110.24、12.64、32.69、7.82、1.64 mg·g-1;总酸含量最低,为7.13 mg·g-1。此外,该树形红美人的单株产量、商品果率、精品果率均最高,分别较对照提高43.58%~53.17%、32.22~45.10百分点、41.56~56.07百分点。综上,这3种树形的整体效果为一干多枝波浪形>开心形>圆头形。

关键词: 红美人杂柑, 树形, 果实品质, 产量, 商品果率

Abstract:

This study compared the effects of different tree shapes on crown size,fruiting characteristics,fruit quality,yield,and commercial fruit rate of Citrus Beni Madonna. Results showed that the one trunk and multiple branches wavy shape achieved tree height comparable to the round-headed shape,which was significantly (p<0.05)higher than that of the open-heart shape by 81.88%. Fruits from one trunk and multiple branches wavy shape exhibited bright coloration similar to open-heart shape. Its single fruit weight was 278.23 g and soluble solids content was 14.12%,which were significantly higher than those in the other groups, and the contents of total sugar,glucose,fructose,citric acid,and malic acid were the highest, which were 110.24,12.64,32.69,7.82,and 1.64 mg·g-1, respectively,while the total acidity was the lowest, which was 7.13 mg·g-1. The yield per plant,commercial fruit rate and premium fruit rate under this shape showed the highest improvements compared with the other groups,with increases of 43.58%-53.17%,32.22-45.10 percentage points,and 41.56-56.07 percentage points, respectively. Overall,the three tree shapes demonstrated hierarchical effectiveness, as one trunk and multiple branches wavy> open-heart> round-headed.

Key words: Citrus Beni Madonna, tree shape, fruit quality, yield, commercial fruit rate

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