浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1551-1555.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250776

• 畜牧兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

含福寿螺饲粮对绍兴麻鸭生长性能与胴体品质的影响

张鲲1(), 袁璐2, 郑方宇2, 李佳玉1, 刘璐1, 甘凌峰1, 邵婷婷1, 丁林玲1, 陈云蕾1, 钟群斌1, 张雷3()   

  1. 1.桐庐县无规定马属动物疫病区管理中心,浙江 桐庐 311500
    2.浙江省动物疫病预防控制中心,浙江 杭州 310018
    3.杭州市农业科学研究院,浙江 杭州 310024
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-21 出版日期:2026-06-11 发布日期:2026-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 张雷
  • 作者简介:张雷,E-mail:396133771@qq.com
    张鲲,研究方向为畜牧兽医、植物保护。E-mail:501431791@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    杭州市农业科技协作与创新攻关项目(202306TD21)

Effects of feeding with Pomacea canaliculata on growth performance and carcass quality of Shaoxing ducks

ZHANG Kun1(), YUAN Lu2, ZHENG Fangyu2, LI Jiayu1, LIU Lu1, GAN Lingfeng1, SHAO Tingting1, DING Linling1, CHEN Yunlei1, ZHONG Qunbin1, ZHANG Lei3()   

  1. 1.Management Center of Equine Epidemic Areas without Regulations in Tonglu County,Tonglu 311500,Zhejiang
    2.Zhejiang Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang
    3.Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310024,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-10-21 Online:2026-06-11 Published:2026-06-12
  • Contact: ZHANG Lei

摘要:

本试验旨在研究福寿螺对绍兴鸭生长性能、胴体品质和肉质的影响,选用5周龄绍兴鸭公鸭240只,随机分成2组,每组4个重复。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础日粮,试验组日粮含有3%冰鲜福寿螺(带壳粉碎,以风干物质计),2种日粮的能量、蛋白质含量一致。结果表明,与对照组相比,试验组绍兴麻鸭终体重、总增重分别显著(p<0.05)提高4.4%、11.3%,料重比显著降低10.0%。试验组绍兴麻鸭的粗蛋白、粗纤维、钙的表观消化率,分别较对照组显著提高3.64、4.17、2.57百分点。试验组绍兴麻鸭的全净膛率、腿肌率、胸肌率、腹脂率,分别较对照组显著提高2.8、0.4、1.1、0.8百分点。肌肉红度值a*、明度值L*显著高于对照组。试验表明,饲料中添加冰鲜福寿螺,能显著提高绍兴麻鸭的生长性能、饲料吸收与利用率、胴体品质与肉色。

关键词: 福寿螺, 绍兴麻鸭, 生长性能, 胴体品质

Abstract:

The experiment aims to investigate the effects of Pomacea canaliculata on growth performance,carcass quality,and meat quality of Shaoxing ducks. 240 5-week-old Shaoxing ducks were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups,with 4 replicates in each group. The control group was fed with a corn-soybean meal basic diet,while the experimental group contained 3% chilled Pomacea canaliculata(crushed with shell,calculated as air-dried matter). The energy and protein content of the two diets were the same. The results showed that compared with the control group,the final weight and total weight gain of Shaoxing ducks in the experimental group were significantly(p<0.05)increased by 4.4% and 11.3%,respectively,and the feed-to-weight ratio was significantly reduced by 10.0%. Compared with the control,the apparent digestibility of crude protein,crude fiber and calcium in the experimental group was increased by 3.64,4.17,and 2.57 percentage points,respectively. The eviscerated yield rate,leg muscle rate,chest muscle rate and abdominal fat rate of Shaoxing ducks in the experimental group were significantly increased by 2.8,0.4,1.1,and 0.8 percentage points,respectively. Meanwhile,the muscle redness value a* and lightness value L* were significantly higher than those in the control group. The experiment results showed that the addition of chilled Pomacea canaliculata to the feed could significantly improve the growth performance,feed absorption and utilization rate,carcass quality and meat color of Shaoxing ducks.

Key words: Pomacea canaliculata, Shaoxing duck, growth performance, carcass quality

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