浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (8): 1933-1939.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250233

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同种类菜籽源有机物料对烤烟生长和烟叶品质的影响

王学瑛1,2(), 徐经年2, 薛林1, 朱启法1, 唐经祥2, 朱俊俊2, 毛东平1, 尹龙1, 任四海2()   

  1. 1.安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司,安徽 宣城 242000
    2.安徽省农业科学院 经济作物研究所,安徽 合肥 230001
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-26 出版日期:2026-08-11 发布日期:2026-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 任四海
  • 作者简介:任四海,E-mail:649323555@qq.com
    王学瑛,从事烟草栽培研究。E-mail:nkyljktz@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省烟草专卖局(公司)科技项目(20230551010)

Effects of different types of rapeseed-derived organic materials on the growth and leaf quality of flue-cured tobacco

WANG Xueying1,2(), XU Jingnian2, XUE Lin1, ZHU Qifa1, TANG Jingxiang2, ZHU Junjun2, MAO Dongping1, YIN Long1, REN Sihai2()   

  1. 1.Anhui Wannan Tobacco Leaf Co. ,Ltd. ,Xuancheng 242000,Anhui
    2.Institute of Industrial Crops,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230001,Anhui
  • Received:2025-03-26 Online:2026-08-11 Published:2026-08-20
  • Contact: REN Sihai

摘要:

为探究不同菜籽源有机物料对烤烟生长、产量及烟叶品质的影响,以复混肥为对照(CK),在皖南烟区开展了肥料试验。结果表明:处理T3总体长势最好,产量和产值表现均较优。就中部叶外观品质而言,处理T2、T3及T6总体表现较好,而上部叶则以处理T4、T6稍好。从烤后中部叶的化学成分协调性来看,处理T3、T4及T6表现较佳;上部叶则以处理T3、T4较好。在烤后感官品质方面,中部叶和上部叶均以处理T1、T2与T3表现较好。整体而言,在对照(CK)基础上增施菜籽饼肥375.0 kg·hm?2的处理适宜于皖南烟区。本研究可为皖南烟区烟叶提质增效提供理论依据。

关键词: 菜籽源有机物料, 有机肥, 产量, 品质, 烤烟

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of different rapeseed-derived organic materials on the growth,yield,and quality of tobacco leaves,a fertilizer experiment was conducted in the Wannan tobacco region using compound fertilizer as the control(CK). The results showed that treatment T3 exhibited the best overall growth performance,with superior yield and output value. Regarding the appearance quality of middle leaves,treatments T2,T3,and T6 performed well,while for upper leaves,treatments T4 and T6 were better. In terms of the chemical composition harmony of flue-cured middle leaves,treatments T3,T4,and T6 performed well,while for upper leaves,treatments T3 and T4 were better. For sensory quality of flue-cured leaves,both middle and upper leaves in treatments T1,T2,and T3 showed good performance. Overall,the treatment with an additional application rate of 375.0 kg·hm-2 of rapeseed cake fertilizer on the basis of CK was found suitable for the Wannan tobacco region. This study provides a theoretical basis for improving quality and efficiency in the Wannan tobacco region.

Key words: rapeseed-derived organic materials, organic fertilizer, yield, quality, flue-cured tobacco

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