浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (9): 2140-2142.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250582

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

饲料大麦高产高效栽培技术集成与应用

张良成1,2(), 徐军3, 怀燕4, 孟忠雷3, 张耀5, 汪军妹1,6, 岳文浩1,6, 刘磊1,6, 李勇1,6, 蔡康锋1,6()   

  1. 1.浙江省农业科学院 作物与核技术利用研究所，浙江 杭州 310021
    2.平湖市曹桥街道禾坤家庭农场，浙江 平湖 314214
    3.平湖市农业技术推广中心，浙江 平湖 314200
    4.浙江省农业技术推广中心，浙江 杭州 310020
    5.平湖市曹桥街道农业农村办公室，浙江 平湖 314214
    6.国家大麦改良中心，浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-12 出版日期:2026-09-11 发布日期:2026-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 蔡康锋
  • 作者简介:蔡康锋，E-mail：caikf@zaas.ac.cn。
    张良成，从事粮油生产工作。E-mail：77742900@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省农业重大技术协同推广项目(2025ZDXT03-02);浙江省农业（旱粮）新品种选育重大科技专项(2021C02064-3-2);国家大麦青稞产业技术体系(CARS-05-01A-06)

Integration and application of high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technique for feed barley

ZHANG Liangcheng1,2(), XU Jun3, HUAI Yan4, MENG Zhonglei3, ZHANG Yao5, WANG Junmei1,6, YUE Wenhao1,6, LIU Lei1,6, LI Yong1,6, CAI Kangfeng1,6()   

  1. 1.Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization，Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Hangzhou 310021，Zhejiang
    2.Pinghu Caoqiao Sub-District Hekun Family Farm，Pinghu 314214，Zhejiang
    3.Pinghu Agricultural Technology Extension Center，Pinghu 314200，Zhejiang
    4.Zhejiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center，Hangzhou 310020，Zhejiang
    5.Office of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Caoqiao Sub-District，Pinghu City，Pinghu 314214，Zhejiang
    6.National Barley Improvement Center，Hangzhou 310021，Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-08-12 Online:2026-09-11 Published:2026-09-24
  • Contact: CAI Kangfeng

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摘要：

结合浙江省气候条件和生产实践经验，集成饲料大麦高产高效栽培技术，包括田块处理、品种选择、种子处理、适期播种、高效施肥、化学调控、病虫草害防治、抗逆提质、适期收获等内容。2024—2025年度在浙江省平湖市对该技术进行实践应用，平均产量为9 563.5 kg·hm-2，较常规栽培技术下的浙江省大麦高产纪录提升33.9%。未来要做好该技术的示范推广工作，为推动浙江省饲料大麦大面积单产提升提供技术支撑。

关键词: 饲料大麦, 栽培技术, 产量, 施肥

Abstract:

The high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technique for feed barley was integrated in the context of climate conditions and production experience in Zhejiang Province. The technique covers aspects such as field pretreatment，variety selection，seed dressing，timely sowing，efficient fertilization，chemical regulation，pest，disease and weed control，stress tolerance improvement，as well as timely harvest. The technique was applied in Pinghu，Zhejiang from 2024 to 2025，achieving an average yield of 9 563.5 kg·hm-2，which represented a 33.9% increase over the provincial high-yield record for barley under conventional cultivation practices in Zhejiang. Efforts should be made to promote and demonstrate this technique to underpin the large-scale yield increase of feed barley in Zhejiang Province.

Key words: feed barley, cultivation techniques, yield, fertilization

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