浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (9): 2172-2176.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260059

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

6个口感型番茄品种在温室基质栽培条件下的比较

叶雄方1(), 陈科2, 何东平2, 荣松1, 向焘1, 谷立凯1, 俞永奇2, 樊安利1, 杨哲1, 张玉龙1, 王华英3()   

  1. 1.浙江传化生物技术有限公司,浙江 杭州 311231
    2.浙江传化乡村发展有限公司,浙江 杭州 311255
    3.杭州市萧山区农业和林业推广中心,浙江 杭州 311203
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-25 出版日期:2026-09-11 发布日期:2026-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 王华英
  • 作者简介:王华英,E-mail:631574917@qq.com。
    叶雄方,从事番茄栽培和品种选育工作。E-mail:yexiongfang@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    杭州市萧山区2025年种养业“三新”技术示范推广应用项目([2025]131号)

Comparative study of six taste-oriented tomato varieties under greenhouse substrate cultivation

YE Xiongfang1(), CHEN Ke2, HE Dongping2, RONG Song1, XIANG Tao1, GU Likai1, YU Yongqi2, FAN Anli1, YANG Zhe1, ZHANG Yulong1, WANG Huaying3()   

  1. 1.Zhejiang Chuanhua Biotechnology Co. ,Ltd. ,Hangzhou 311231,Zhejiang
    2.Zhejiang Chuanhua Rural Development Co. ,Ltd. ,Hangzhou 311255,Zhejiang
    3.Hangzhou Xiaoshan District Agricultural and Forestry Extension Center,Hangzhou 311203,Zhejiang
  • Received:2026-01-25 Online:2026-09-11 Published:2026-09-24
  • Contact: WANG Huaying

摘要:

为筛选适合萧山地区温室基质栽培的优质口感型番茄品种,本试验引进6个市场主流口感型番茄品种,通过对其物候期、抗病性、果实性状、产量及商品性等核心指标的系统测定与综合评价,探究各品种在本地设施环境下的适应性与生产潜力。结果表明,嘉红100表现最为突出,兼具高产(667 m2产量为4 228.95 kg)、高抗病性(病毒病、茎腐病发病指数均为0.2)及优良商品性(外观评分0.8分),综合适配性强;光辉101则以高糖度(10.78 °Brix)和优异风味(感官评分8.9分)为核心优势,适合高端市场定位。综上,确定嘉红100为萧山地区设施温室基质栽培场景下的主推番茄品种,光辉101可作为特色配套品种。

关键词: 口感型番茄, 品种比较, 温室基质栽培, 抗病性, 果实品质, 产量

Abstract:

To identify high-quality taste-oriented tomato varieties suitable for substrate cultivation in greenhouses in Xiaoshan District,this study introduced six mainstream market varieties. Through systematic measurement and comprehensive evaluation of key indicators,including phenophase,disease resistance,fruit traits,yield,and commercial value, the adaptability and production potential of each variety under local greenhouse conditions were assessed. Results demonstrated that Jiahong 100 exhibited the most outstanding performance,combining high yield(4 228.95 kg per 667 m2),strong disease resistance(pathogen indices for viral disease and stem rot both at 0.2),and excellent commercial quality(visual score of 0.8),making it highly adaptable. Guanghui 101 stood out with its high sugar content(10.78 °Brix)and superior flavor profile(sensory score of 8.9),making it ideal for premium markets. Based on these findings,Jiahong 100 was recommended as the primary tomato variety for substrate cultivation in Xiaoshan's greenhouses,while Guanghui 101 served as a complementary variety.

Key words: taste-oriented tomato, variety comparison, greenhouse substrate cultivation, disease resistance, fruit quality, yield

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