浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (6): 1394-1397.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250142

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

嘉兴地区桃品种赤月栽培性状研究

胡彬慧1(), 陈建祥2, 贾惠娟3, 李斌1,*()   

  1. 1.嘉兴市农渔技术推广站,浙江 嘉兴 314050
    2.嘉兴市南湖区凤桥镇桃缘家庭农场, 浙江 嘉兴 314050
    3.浙江大学 农业与生物技术学院, 浙江 杭州 310058
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-25 出版日期:2025-06-11 发布日期:2025-06-23
  • 通讯作者: 李斌(1980—),男,高级农艺师,主要从事果树栽培技术研究与推广工作,E-mail:dguali@qq.com
  • 作者简介:胡彬慧(1991—),女,农艺师,主要从事经济作物新品种新技术推广工作,E-mail:hbh0811@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省“十四五”农业(果品)新品种选育重大科技专项“桃李新品种选育”(2021C12066-4)

Study on the cultivation characteristics of peach variety Chiyue in Jiaxing

HU Binhui1(), CHEN Jianxiang2, JIA Huijuan3, LI Bin1,*()   

  1. 1. Jiaxing Agricultural and Fishery Technology Extension Station, Jiaxing 314050, Zhejiang
    2. Taoyuan Family Farm, Fengqiao Town, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Jiaxing 314050, Zhejiang
    3. College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-02-25 Online:2025-06-11 Published:2025-06-23

摘要:

以日本水蜜桃品种赤月为研究对象,以成熟期相近的白凤为对照,对赤月在嘉兴地区栽培表现的主要生物学特征、果实品质等进行观察、测定和分析。结果表明,赤月桃果实圆形,成熟果实的果皮浅黄白色,全果面分布红晕;果肉味甜汁多,有香气,硬溶质;平均单果重189.08 g,最大单果重205.30 g,可溶性固形物含量在13.91%左右;果实7月初成熟,成熟早、颜色艳丽、抗裂果、优质、丰产,成熟期较白凤推迟1~3 d,基本可以避开台风危害,而且较同期成熟桃品质佳,种植效益较高,可以补充改善嘉兴地区桃早中晚品种结构和布局,推动产业健康发展,在嘉兴地区具有较大的发展潜力。

关键词: 嘉兴, 赤月, 桃, 栽培性状

Abstract:

Using the Japanese peach variety Chiyue as the research object and Baifeng with similar maturity as the control, the main biological characteristics and fruit quality of Chiyue cultivated in Jiaxing Area were observed, measured, and analyzed. The results showed that Chiyue was characterized by round shape, with light yellowish-white peel and whole surface red. The flesh was sweet and juicy, with aroma, hard solute. The average fruit weight was 189.08 g, with a maximum weight of 205.30 g, and the soluble solid content(SSC) was approximately 13.91%. The fruit matured in early July, which was 1-3 days later than Baifeng, demonstrating early ripening, vibrant coloration, resistance to fruit cracking, high quality, and high yield potential. It can basically avoid typhoon damage. Furthermore, its superior quality and higher economic returns compared with mature peaches of the same period make it a valuable addition to optimizing the variety structure, and late-season peaches in Jiaxing Area.These attributes highlight the significant potential of Chiyue in promoting the development of the peach industry in Jiaxing Area.

Key words: Jiaxing, Chiyue, peach, cultivation characteristics

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