浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (2): 369-375.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240798

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

豫西植烟土壤粒径组成与烤烟品质的关系

黄树永1(), 昝京宜2, 王惠2, 王小东3, 汪孝国4()   

  1. 1.吉林烟草工业有限责任公司,吉林 长春 130031
    2.河南省烟草公司 洛阳市公司,河南 洛阳 471023
    3.河南科技大学 农学院,河南 洛阳 471023
    4.河南省烟草公司 济源市公司,河南 济源 459099
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-12 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-03-07
  • 通讯作者: 汪孝国,E-mail:smxwangxg@126.com
  • 作者简介:黄树永,主要从事烟草原料研究。E-mail: huangshuyong@jilintobacco.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技攻关项目“豫西旱地烤烟生长关键期节水稳产配套栽培技术研究”(222102110360);河南省产学研合作项目“基于土壤有机碳库量的浓香型烤烟品质形成及分区调控技术研究”(152107000017)

Relationship between composition of soil particle size and quality of flue⁃cured tobacco in western Henan

HUANG Shuyong1(), ZAN Jingyi2, WANG Hui2, WANG Xiaodong3, WANG Xiaoguo4()   

  1. 1.Jilin Tobacco Industrial Co. Ltd.,Changchun 130031,Jilin
    2.Tobacco Company in Luoyang City Henan Province,Luoyang 471023,Henan
    3.College of Agronomy,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,Henan
    4.Tobacco Company in Jiyuan City Henan Province,Jiyuan 459099,Henan
  • Received:2024-10-12 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-03-07

摘要:

为探明豫西地区植烟土壤粒级组成对烤烟品质的影响及其内在联系,本试验选取豫西典型植烟土壤和烤烟为研究对象,分析了土壤粒级组成的特点和烤烟品质特点,并研究了土壤粒级组成与烤烟品质的关系,以期为豫西植烟土壤调控提供依据。结果表明:1)豫西植烟土壤粒径>0.01 mm的占比高达93.06%,土壤整体偏黏;2)豫西烤烟外观质量、常规化学成分、物理特性和感官评吸质量整体较好,其综合可用性指数平均值为0.71,变异系数较小;3)植烟土壤粒级组成对烤烟品质有重要影响,土壤粒径>0.01 mm的占比与烤烟外观质量指数、燃烧性、灰色和综合可用性指数均呈显著正相关。因此,可通过适当的土壤耕作和改良措施提高土壤粒径>0.01 mm的占比来提升豫西地区的烤烟品质。

关键词: 土壤粒级, 烤烟, 品质, 综合评价, 可用性指数

Abstract:

In order to find out the effect of soil particle size composition on the quality of flue-cured tobacco in western Henan and its internal relationship,the typical tobacco planting soil and flue-cured tobacco in western Henan were selected as the study objects. The characteristics of soil particle composition and flue-cured tobacco quality were analyzed,and the relationship between soil particle composition and flue-cured tobacco quality was studied,so as to provide the basis for the regulation of tobacco soil in western Henan. The results showed that:1)The proportion of soil particle size>0.01 mm was as high as 93.06%,and the whole soil was sticky;2)The appearance quality,conventional chemical composition,physical characteristics and sensory evaluation quality of flue-cured tobacco in western Henan were good,the average value of comprehensive availability index was 0.71,and the coefficient of variation was small;3)The composition of soil particle size had an important impact on the quality of flue-cured tobacco,the proportion of soil particle size >0.01 mm was significantly positively correlated with tobacco appearance quality index,flammability,gray and comprehensive availability index. In terms of tobacco growing area in western Henan,the proportion of soil particle size >0.01 mm can be increased through appropriate soil cultivation and improvement measures,which is beneficial to the improvement of comprehensive quality of flue-cured tobacco.

Key words: soil particle size, flue-cured tobacco, quality, comprehensive evaluation, availability index

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