浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1088-1091.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250470

• 瓜果类 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙东地区不同口感型番茄品种的品质鉴定及相关分析

梁丽伟1(), 陈银根1(), 徐伟航2, 郑积荣3, 王宏3   

  1. 1.新昌县种植业技术推广中心,浙江 绍兴 312500
    2.新昌白云人家农副产品配送服务有限公司,浙江 绍兴 312500
    3.杭州市农业科学研究院 蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310024
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-02 出版日期:2026-05-11 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 陈银根
  • 作者简介:陈银根,E-mail:157851386@qq.com
    梁丽伟,主要从事蔬菜技术推广工作。E-mail:543706444@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    新昌县2024年一般科技计划项目(浙科〔2024〕19号)

Quality evaluation and correlation analysis of different flavor⁃type tomato varieties in eastern Zhejiang

LIANG Liwei1(), CHEN Yingen1(), XU Weihang2, ZHENG Jirong3, WANG Hong3   

  1. 1.Xinchang County Crop Cultivation Technology Extension Center,Shaoxing 312500,Zhejiang
    2.Xinchang Baiyun Renjia Agricultural Products Distribution Service Co. ,Ltd. ,Shaoxing 312500,Zhejiang
    3.Institute of Vegetables,Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310024,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-07-02 Online:2026-05-11 Published:2026-05-12
  • Contact: CHEN Yingen

摘要:

为筛选出品质优良且符合消费者偏好的口感型番茄品种,本研究以11个口感型番茄品种为试验材料,系统测定了番茄果实外观性状和营养品质等关键指标,并结合感官评价对各品种进行综合评估。结果显示,不同品种的单果重、果肉厚度、硬度等外观指标差异显著(p<0.05)。营养品质方面,可溶性固形物含量以杭杂614(8.83%)最高,糖酸比以杭杂612(10.92)最高。感官综合评分中,杭杂614(8.4分)、杭杂604(8.3分)表现突出,果肉软糯、风味浓郁。相关分析显示,感官评分与心室数、糖酸比分别呈极显著(p<0.01)和显著正相关(相关系数分别为0.810、0.675),与果肉厚度呈极显著负相关(相关系数为-0.889)。综上,杭杂614和杭杂604综合口感优良,心室数多、糖酸比高、果肉较薄,适合在浙东地区推广应用。

关键词: 口感型番茄, 营养品质, 感官评价, 糖酸比

Abstract:

To screen for high-quality flavor-type tomato varieties that align with consumer preferences,this study utilized 11 flavor-type tomato varieties as experimental materials. Key indicators,including fruit appearance traits and nutritional quality,were systematically measured,and a comprehensive evaluation was conducted by combining sensory assessments. The results revealed that there were significant (p<0.05) variations in appearance traits among different varieties,including individual fruit weight,pulp thickness,and hardness. In terms of nutritional quality,Hangza 614 exhibited the highest soluble solids content (8.83%),while Hangza 612 showed the highest sugar-to-acid ratio (10.92). The sensory evaluation scores highlighted Hangza 614(8.4 points)and Hangza 604(8.3 points)as outstanding performers,with their fruits featuring soft,glutinous flesh and rich flavor profiles. Correlation analysis revealed that sensory scores exhibited positive correlations with the number of ventricles and the sugar-to-acid ratio at p<0.01 and p<0.05 level, respectively, with the correlation coefficient of 0.810 and 0.675, respectively,while showing a highly significantly (p<0.01)negative correlation with pulp thickness(correlation coefficient of -0.889). In summary,Hangza 614 and Hangza 604 demonstrated excellent overall taste,characterized by a higher number of ventricles,a superior sugar-to-acid ratio,and thinner pulp,making them suitable for promotion and application in eastern Zhejiang.

Key words: flavor-type tomato, nutritional quality, sensory evaluation, sugar-to-acid ratio

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