浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1529-1534.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250713

• 观赏园艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

杭州地区90个茶梅品种秋冬季观赏效果综合评价

齐鸣1(), 郭卫珍2, 陈杰生3, 景江3, 章丹峰3()   

  1. 1.杭州西湖风景名胜区灵隐管理处,浙江 杭州 310013
    2.上海植物园,上海 200231
    3.杭州植物园(杭州西湖园林科学研究院),浙江 杭州 310013
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-29 出版日期:2026-06-11 发布日期:2026-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 章丹峰
  • 作者简介:章丹峰,E-mail:1257593907@qq.com
    齐鸣,研究方向为园林植物栽培、育种。E-mail:929457589@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市绿化和市容管理局科技攻关项目(G240303)

Comprehensive evaluation of ornamental effect in autumn and winter on 90 varieties of Camellia sasanqua in Hangzhou

QI Ming1(), GUO Weizhen2, CHEN Jiesheng3, JING Jiang3, ZHANG Danfeng3()   

  1. 1.Lingyin Management Office of Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area,Hangzhou 310013,Zhejiang
    2.Shanghai Botanical Garden,Shanghai 200231
    3.Hangzhou Botanical Garden(Hangzhou West Lake Academy of Landscape Science),Hangzhou 310013,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-09-29 Online:2026-06-11 Published:2026-06-12
  • Contact: ZHANG Danfeng

摘要:

本文以种植在杭州资源圃的90个茶梅品种(38个普通茶梅品种、40个冬茶梅品种、12个春茶梅品种)为试材,持续观测其16个生物学性状,并采用层次分析法,从抗性、观赏性状、植株性状3个层面,建立适宜杭州地区的茶梅观赏效果综合评价模型,以期筛选出在杭州地区秋冬季节观赏效果较佳的茶梅新品种。评价结果表明,90个茶梅品种可划分为4个等级:Ⅰ级14个品种,Ⅱ级42个品种,Ⅲ级24个品种,Ⅳ级仅10个品种。

关键词: 茶梅, 层次分析法, 综合评价, 观赏效果

Abstract:

This study used 90 Camellia sasanqua varieties(38 from the common Camellia sasanqua group,40 from the winter Camellia sasanqua group,and 12 from the spring Camellia sasanqua group)cultivated in the Hangzhou resource nursery as test materials. The 16 biological traits of these 90 Camellia sasanqua varieties were continuously observed. Using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),a comprehensive evaluation model for the ornamental effects of Camellia sasanqua was established from three dimensions:resistance,ornamental traits,and plant traits,to screen out new varieties of Camellia sasanqua with superior ornamental effects in autumn and winter in Hangzhou. The evaluation results indicated that 90 Camellia sasanqua varieties were divided into 4 levels,14 varieties in level Ⅰ,42 varieties in level Ⅱ,24 varieties in level Ⅲ,and only 10 varieties in level Ⅳ.

Key words: Camellia sasanqua, analytic hierarchy process(AHP), comprehensive evaluation, ornamental effect

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