
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1264-1268.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250184
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YU Shuijun1(
), FU Jialiang1(
), YU Qing2, WANG Jiajie1, PAN Liming3, NI Jianfeng4, XU Jinming5
Received:2025-03-12
Online:2026-05-11
Published:2026-05-12
Contact:
FU Jialiang
CLC Number:
YU Shuijun, FU Jialiang, YU Qing, WANG Jiajie, PAN Liming, NI Jianfeng, XU Jinming. A preliminary test of open-field overwintering cultivation of 30 Hippeastrum cultivars in Hangzhou and its tissue culture techniques[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1264-1268.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250184
| 序号 | 品种名 | 花色 | 花型 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 樱桃妮芙 | 纯色,红色 | 重瓣 |
| 2 | 米娜瓦 | 白色红边 | 单瓣 |
| 3 | 橙色赛维 | 纯色,橙红色 | 单瓣 |
| 4 | 南海姑娘 | 纯色,橙红色 | 单瓣 |
| 5 | 阿米哥 | 纯色,暗红色 | 单瓣 |
| 6 | 双王 | 纯色,红色 | 重瓣 |
| 7 | 安瑞雅 | 粉白条纹 | 重瓣 |
| 8 | 双龙 | 纯色,红色 | 重瓣 |
| 9 | 花孔雀 | 白色红边 | 重瓣 |
| 10 | 阿弗雷 | 纯色,白色 | 重瓣 |
| 11 | 黛丝 | 白色粉边 | 重瓣 |
| 12 | 舞后 | 粉白条纹 | 重瓣 |
| 13 | 超级黑天鹅 | 红黑色 | 单瓣 |
| 14 | 婚礼舞曲 | 纯色,白色 | 单瓣 |
| 15 | 花瓶波波 | 红白条纹 | 单瓣 |
| 16 | 秋子 | 纯色,白色 | 重瓣 |
| 17 | 花边诱惑 | 红白色 | 单瓣 |
| 18 | 花边波波 | 红色白边 | 单瓣 |
| 19 | 超级诱惑 | 红色白边 | 单瓣 |
| 20 | 超级石竹 | 白色红边 | 重瓣 |
| 21 | 桑巴波波 | 红白色 | 重瓣 |
| 22 | 樱桃诱惑 | 红色 | 重瓣 |
| 23 | 精灵诱惑 | 粉白色 | 重瓣 |
| 24 | 粉色诱惑 | 粉白色 | 重瓣 |
| 25 | 桑巴黑天鹅 | 红黑色 | 单瓣 |
| 26 | 紫雨 | 粉白色 | 单瓣 |
| 27 | 异域黑天鹅 | 红黑色 | 单瓣 |
| 28 | 异域大师 | 红色条纹 | 单瓣 |
| 29 | 花瓶诱惑 | 粉白色 | 单瓣 |
| 30 | 摇摇乐 | 红色 | 单瓣 |
Table 1 Characteristics of 30 Hippeastrum cultivars
| 序号 | 品种名 | 花色 | 花型 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 樱桃妮芙 | 纯色,红色 | 重瓣 |
| 2 | 米娜瓦 | 白色红边 | 单瓣 |
| 3 | 橙色赛维 | 纯色,橙红色 | 单瓣 |
| 4 | 南海姑娘 | 纯色,橙红色 | 单瓣 |
| 5 | 阿米哥 | 纯色,暗红色 | 单瓣 |
| 6 | 双王 | 纯色,红色 | 重瓣 |
| 7 | 安瑞雅 | 粉白条纹 | 重瓣 |
| 8 | 双龙 | 纯色,红色 | 重瓣 |
| 9 | 花孔雀 | 白色红边 | 重瓣 |
| 10 | 阿弗雷 | 纯色,白色 | 重瓣 |
| 11 | 黛丝 | 白色粉边 | 重瓣 |
| 12 | 舞后 | 粉白条纹 | 重瓣 |
| 13 | 超级黑天鹅 | 红黑色 | 单瓣 |
| 14 | 婚礼舞曲 | 纯色,白色 | 单瓣 |
| 15 | 花瓶波波 | 红白条纹 | 单瓣 |
| 16 | 秋子 | 纯色,白色 | 重瓣 |
| 17 | 花边诱惑 | 红白色 | 单瓣 |
| 18 | 花边波波 | 红色白边 | 单瓣 |
| 19 | 超级诱惑 | 红色白边 | 单瓣 |
| 20 | 超级石竹 | 白色红边 | 重瓣 |
| 21 | 桑巴波波 | 红白色 | 重瓣 |
| 22 | 樱桃诱惑 | 红色 | 重瓣 |
| 23 | 精灵诱惑 | 粉白色 | 重瓣 |
| 24 | 粉色诱惑 | 粉白色 | 重瓣 |
| 25 | 桑巴黑天鹅 | 红黑色 | 单瓣 |
| 26 | 紫雨 | 粉白色 | 单瓣 |
| 27 | 异域黑天鹅 | 红黑色 | 单瓣 |
| 28 | 异域大师 | 红色条纹 | 单瓣 |
| 29 | 花瓶诱惑 | 粉白色 | 单瓣 |
| 30 | 摇摇乐 | 红色 | 单瓣 |
| 培养基编号 | 萘乙酸(NAA) | 6?苄基腺嘌呤(6?BA) |
|---|---|---|
| A1 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| A2 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
| A3 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| A4 | 1.0 | 2.5 |
| A5 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
| A6 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
| A7 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| A8 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
Table 2 Hormone mass concentrations in induction medium for adventitious buds in Hippeastrum cultivars
| 培养基编号 | 萘乙酸(NAA) | 6?苄基腺嘌呤(6?BA) |
|---|---|---|
| A1 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| A2 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
| A3 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| A4 | 1.0 | 2.5 |
| A5 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
| A6 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
| A7 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| A8 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
| 培养基编号 | NAA | 6?BA |
|---|---|---|
| B1 | 0.5 | 2.0 |
| B2 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| B3 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
| B4 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| B5 | 0.5 | 4.0 |
| B6 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
| B7 | 1.5 | 4.0 |
| B8 | 2.0 | 4.0 |
Table 3 Hormone mass concentrations in proliferation medium for Hippeastrum cultivars
| 培养基编号 | NAA | 6?BA |
|---|---|---|
| B1 | 0.5 | 2.0 |
| B2 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| B3 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
| B4 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| B5 | 0.5 | 4.0 |
| B6 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
| B7 | 1.5 | 4.0 |
| B8 | 2.0 | 4.0 |
| 品种 | 叶长增长量/cm | 叶长/cm | 越冬成活率/% | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7—8月 | 8—9月 | 9—10月 | 10—11月 | |||
| 樱桃妮芙 | 2.3 | 5.7 | 3.6 | 0.4 | 28.5 | 13.3±5.8 e |
| 米娜瓦 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 32.9 | 33.3±5.8 c |
| 橙色赛维 | 10.7 | 14.0 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 43.5 | 53.3±15.3 c |
| 南海姑娘 | 14.5 | 18.4 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 41.7 | 100.0±0 a |
| 阿米哥 | 6.6 | 9.2 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 26.5 | 40.0±10.0 c |
| 双皇 | 6.9 | 10.6 | 2.9 | 0 | 31.0 | 76.7±15.3 b |
| 安瑞雅 | 7.6 | 10.6 | 2.9 | 0 | 31.4 | 13.3±15.3 e |
| 双龙 | 7.9 | 12.0 | 5.1 | 1.3 | 46.3 | 96.7±5.8 a |
| 花孔雀 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 40.3 | 96.7±5.8 a |
| 阿弗雷 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 4.3 | 0.7 | 42.5 | 96.7±5.8 a |
| 黛丝 | 5.6 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 1.1 | 39.0 | 100.0±0 a |
| 舞后 | 7.4 | 10.4 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 46.8 | 100.0±0 a |
| 超级黑天鹅 | 7.1 | 9.9 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 43.6 | 10.0±10.0 f |
| 婚礼舞曲 | 5.8 | 8.3 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 39.7 | 23.3±5.8 d |
| 花瓶波波 | 5.1 | 7.2 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 36.6 | 20.0±10.0 d |
| 秋子 | 2.9 | 5.6 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 32.2 | 6.7±5.8 f |
| 花边诱惑 | 6.4 | 11.4 | 4.6 | 1.4 | 43.8 | 26.7±5.8 d |
| 花边波波 | 5.3 | 9.8 | 2.5 | 0 | 37.2 | 20.0±0 d |
| 超级诱惑 | 6.2 | 9.9 | 5.3 | 0 | 40.9 | 33.3±11.5 c |
| 超级石竹 | 1.9 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 0.9 | 35.0 | 40.0±0 c |
| 桑巴波波 | 3.8 | 7.0 | 4.8 | 0.8 | 36.4 | 13.3±5.8 e |
| 樱桃诱惑 | 2.8 | 6.9 | 5.3 | 0 | 34.8 | 33.3±5.8 c |
| 精灵诱惑 | 3.1 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 0.7 | 37.4 | 20.0±10.0 d |
| 粉色诱惑 | 6.7 | 10.3 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 39.9 | 0 h |
| 桑巴黑天鹅 | 5.9 | 9.4 | 2.9 | 0 | 36.9 | 26.7±11.5 d |
| 紫雨 | 3.0 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 1.2 | 37.2 | 3.3±5.8 g |
| 异域黑天鹅 | 3.4 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 1.4 | 40.6 | 10.0±10.0 f |
| 异域大师 | 6.3 | 10.8 | 4.3 | 0 | 41.1 | 16.7±5.8 e |
| 花瓶诱惑 | 5.8 | 9.3 | 6.3 | 1.7 | 43.1 | 23 |
| 摇摇乐 | 4.5 | 8.6 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 38.6 | 13.3±15.3 e |
Table 4 Leaf growth and overwintering survival rate of Hippeastrum cultivars
| 品种 | 叶长增长量/cm | 叶长/cm | 越冬成活率/% | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7—8月 | 8—9月 | 9—10月 | 10—11月 | |||
| 樱桃妮芙 | 2.3 | 5.7 | 3.6 | 0.4 | 28.5 | 13.3±5.8 e |
| 米娜瓦 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 32.9 | 33.3±5.8 c |
| 橙色赛维 | 10.7 | 14.0 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 43.5 | 53.3±15.3 c |
| 南海姑娘 | 14.5 | 18.4 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 41.7 | 100.0±0 a |
| 阿米哥 | 6.6 | 9.2 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 26.5 | 40.0±10.0 c |
| 双皇 | 6.9 | 10.6 | 2.9 | 0 | 31.0 | 76.7±15.3 b |
| 安瑞雅 | 7.6 | 10.6 | 2.9 | 0 | 31.4 | 13.3±15.3 e |
| 双龙 | 7.9 | 12.0 | 5.1 | 1.3 | 46.3 | 96.7±5.8 a |
| 花孔雀 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 40.3 | 96.7±5.8 a |
| 阿弗雷 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 4.3 | 0.7 | 42.5 | 96.7±5.8 a |
| 黛丝 | 5.6 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 1.1 | 39.0 | 100.0±0 a |
| 舞后 | 7.4 | 10.4 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 46.8 | 100.0±0 a |
| 超级黑天鹅 | 7.1 | 9.9 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 43.6 | 10.0±10.0 f |
| 婚礼舞曲 | 5.8 | 8.3 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 39.7 | 23.3±5.8 d |
| 花瓶波波 | 5.1 | 7.2 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 36.6 | 20.0±10.0 d |
| 秋子 | 2.9 | 5.6 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 32.2 | 6.7±5.8 f |
| 花边诱惑 | 6.4 | 11.4 | 4.6 | 1.4 | 43.8 | 26.7±5.8 d |
| 花边波波 | 5.3 | 9.8 | 2.5 | 0 | 37.2 | 20.0±0 d |
| 超级诱惑 | 6.2 | 9.9 | 5.3 | 0 | 40.9 | 33.3±11.5 c |
| 超级石竹 | 1.9 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 0.9 | 35.0 | 40.0±0 c |
| 桑巴波波 | 3.8 | 7.0 | 4.8 | 0.8 | 36.4 | 13.3±5.8 e |
| 樱桃诱惑 | 2.8 | 6.9 | 5.3 | 0 | 34.8 | 33.3±5.8 c |
| 精灵诱惑 | 3.1 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 0.7 | 37.4 | 20.0±10.0 d |
| 粉色诱惑 | 6.7 | 10.3 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 39.9 | 0 h |
| 桑巴黑天鹅 | 5.9 | 9.4 | 2.9 | 0 | 36.9 | 26.7±11.5 d |
| 紫雨 | 3.0 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 1.2 | 37.2 | 3.3±5.8 g |
| 异域黑天鹅 | 3.4 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 1.4 | 40.6 | 10.0±10.0 f |
| 异域大师 | 6.3 | 10.8 | 4.3 | 0 | 41.1 | 16.7±5.8 e |
| 花瓶诱惑 | 5.8 | 9.3 | 6.3 | 1.7 | 43.1 | 23 |
| 摇摇乐 | 4.5 | 8.6 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 38.6 | 13.3±15.3 e |
| 培养基编号 | 阿弗雷 | 双龙 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 不定芽诱导率/% | 平均不定芽数 | 不定芽诱导率/% | 平均不定芽数 | |
| A1 | 63.33±3.33 c | 1.11±0.01 f | 66.67±3.33 c | 2.20±0.01 f |
| A2 | 65.56±1.92 c | 2.10±0.01 d | 65.56±1.92 c | 3.41±0.01 e |
| A3 | 78.89±1.92 a | 3.39±0.02 b | 70.00±0 c | 4.10±0 d |
| A4 | 80.00±3.33 a | 3.50±0.02 a | 78.89±1.92 b | 4.51±0.01 b |
| A5 | 30.00±0 d | 1.00±0 g | 51.11±1.92 d | 0.80±0.01 h |
| A6 | 25.56±1.92 e | 1.13±0.01 e | 70.00±6.67 c | 1.10±0.01 g |
| A7 | 64.44±1.92 c | 2.10±0 d | 77.78±1.92 b | 4.30±0.01 c |
| A8 | 74.44±1.92 b | 3.09±0 c | 90.00±3.33 a | 4.80±0.01 a |
Table 5 Induction effect of adventitious buds of Hippeastrum Alfresco and Double Dragon under different media
| 培养基编号 | 阿弗雷 | 双龙 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 不定芽诱导率/% | 平均不定芽数 | 不定芽诱导率/% | 平均不定芽数 | |
| A1 | 63.33±3.33 c | 1.11±0.01 f | 66.67±3.33 c | 2.20±0.01 f |
| A2 | 65.56±1.92 c | 2.10±0.01 d | 65.56±1.92 c | 3.41±0.01 e |
| A3 | 78.89±1.92 a | 3.39±0.02 b | 70.00±0 c | 4.10±0 d |
| A4 | 80.00±3.33 a | 3.50±0.02 a | 78.89±1.92 b | 4.51±0.01 b |
| A5 | 30.00±0 d | 1.00±0 g | 51.11±1.92 d | 0.80±0.01 h |
| A6 | 25.56±1.92 e | 1.13±0.01 e | 70.00±6.67 c | 1.10±0.01 g |
| A7 | 64.44±1.92 c | 2.10±0 d | 77.78±1.92 b | 4.30±0.01 c |
| A8 | 74.44±1.92 b | 3.09±0 c | 90.00±3.33 a | 4.80±0.01 a |
| 培养基编号 | 阿弗雷 | 双龙 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 增殖芽数 | 增殖系数 | 增殖率/% | 平均鳞茎直径/mm | 增殖芽数 | 增殖系数 | 增殖率/% | 平均鳞茎直径/mm | |
| B1 | 187.33±4.04 b | 6.24±0.13 b | 87.78±1.92 b | 4.0 | 197.00±7.00 a | 6.57±0.23 a | 90.00±3.33 a | 6.1 |
| B2 | 176.67±4.04 bc | 5.89±0.13 bc | 85.56±1.92 b | 6.2 | 61.67±4.51 g | 2.06±0.15 g | 50.00±3.33 e | 8.7 |
| B3 | 47.00±1.73 f | 1.57±0.06 f | 44.44±1.92 e | 11.0 | 75.00±2.65 f | 2.50±0.09 f | 55.56±1.92 d | 9.1 |
| B4 | 74.67±4.50 e | 2.49±0.15 e | 56.67±3.33 d | 13.5 | 98.67±2.89 e | 3.29±0.10 e | 64.44±1.92 c | 10.5 |
| B5 | 240.33±17.21 a | 8.01±0.57 a | 96.67±5.77 a | 2.1 | 177.00±3.46 b | 5.90±0.12 b | 85.56±1.92 a | 6.4 |
| B6 | 109.67±2.89 d | 3.66±0.10 d | 67.78±1.92 c | 6.3 | 123.33±8.62 c | 4.11±0.28 c | 72.22±5.09 b | 12.9 |
| B7 | 119.67±5.51 d | 3.99±0.18 d | 70.00±3.33 c | 11.0 | 109.67±2.89 d | 3.66±1.00 d | 67.78±1.92 bc | 15.4 |
| B8 | 170.00±3.46 c | 5.67±0.12 c | 84.44±1.92 b | 15.4 | 117.67±5.51 cd | 3.92±0.18 cd | 70.00±3.33 b | 13.8 |
Table 6 The proliferation effect of Hippeastrum Alfresco and Double Dragon under different media
| 培养基编号 | 阿弗雷 | 双龙 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 增殖芽数 | 增殖系数 | 增殖率/% | 平均鳞茎直径/mm | 增殖芽数 | 增殖系数 | 增殖率/% | 平均鳞茎直径/mm | |
| B1 | 187.33±4.04 b | 6.24±0.13 b | 87.78±1.92 b | 4.0 | 197.00±7.00 a | 6.57±0.23 a | 90.00±3.33 a | 6.1 |
| B2 | 176.67±4.04 bc | 5.89±0.13 bc | 85.56±1.92 b | 6.2 | 61.67±4.51 g | 2.06±0.15 g | 50.00±3.33 e | 8.7 |
| B3 | 47.00±1.73 f | 1.57±0.06 f | 44.44±1.92 e | 11.0 | 75.00±2.65 f | 2.50±0.09 f | 55.56±1.92 d | 9.1 |
| B4 | 74.67±4.50 e | 2.49±0.15 e | 56.67±3.33 d | 13.5 | 98.67±2.89 e | 3.29±0.10 e | 64.44±1.92 c | 10.5 |
| B5 | 240.33±17.21 a | 8.01±0.57 a | 96.67±5.77 a | 2.1 | 177.00±3.46 b | 5.90±0.12 b | 85.56±1.92 a | 6.4 |
| B6 | 109.67±2.89 d | 3.66±0.10 d | 67.78±1.92 c | 6.3 | 123.33±8.62 c | 4.11±0.28 c | 72.22±5.09 b | 12.9 |
| B7 | 119.67±5.51 d | 3.99±0.18 d | 70.00±3.33 c | 11.0 | 109.67±2.89 d | 3.66±1.00 d | 67.78±1.92 bc | 15.4 |
| B8 | 170.00±3.46 c | 5.67±0.12 c | 84.44±1.92 b | 15.4 | 117.67±5.51 cd | 3.92±0.18 cd | 70.00±3.33 b | 13.8 |
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