绿化废弃物堆肥对油冬菜生长、品质及土壤性状的影响

doi:10.16178/j.issn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为明确绿化废弃物堆肥应用在蔬菜种植上的效果,以油冬菜为试验材料,探讨不同绿化废弃物堆肥添加量对油冬菜生长情况、品质指标和土壤性状的影响。结果表明,施用绿化废弃物堆肥明显促进油冬菜的生长,株高、茎粗、叶片数和鲜重明显增加;维生素C含量、可溶性蛋白含量、可溶性糖含量明显提高,亚硝酸盐含量明显降低;土壤pH值显著提高,土壤有机质含量、碱解氮含量、有效磷含量和速效钾含量显著增加。不同添加量对油冬菜生长状况、品质和土壤性状影响不同,随着绿化废弃物堆肥施用量增加,油冬菜维生素C含量、可溶性蛋白含量、可溶性糖含量呈现先升高后降低的趋势,亚硝酸盐含量呈现先降低后升高的趋势,40%添加量处理效果最好;土壤养分含量随着绿化废弃物堆肥施用量的增加而增加。综合分析油冬菜生长情况、品质指标和土壤性状变化,建议绿化废弃物堆肥施用量为40%。

关键词: 绿化废弃物堆肥, 油冬菜, 生长, 品质, 土壤性状

Abstract:

To clarify the effect of applying green waste composting in vegetable planting, Chinese rape were used as experimental materials to explore the effects of dosages of green waste composting on the growth, quality indicators, and soil properties of Chinese rape. The results showed that the application of green waste composting to the soil significantly promoted the growth of Chinese rape. The plant height, stem diameter, leaf number and fresh weight increased significantly. The contents of vitamin C, soluble protein and soluble sugar were significantly increased, and the content of nitrite was significantly reduced. The soil pH value increased significantly, and the contents of soil organic matter, alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium increased significantly. Different dosages of green waste composting showed different effects on the growth,quality,and soil properties of Chinese rape. The contents of vitamin C, soluble protein and soluble sugar showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, while the nitrite content showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing with the increase of the application dosages of green waste composting. The treatment effect of 40% addition of green waste composting was the best. Soil nutrient contents increased with the increase of the application dosages of green waste composting.Based on a comprehensive analysis of the growth, quality, and soil properties of Chinese rape, it is recommended to apply 40% green waste composting.

Key words: green waste composting, Chinese rape, growth, quality, soil properties

中图分类号:

S636

徐艺垚, 李思琪, 董海献, 刘强, 刘术新. 绿化废弃物堆肥对油冬菜生长、品质及土壤性状的影响[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2025, 66(6): 1344-1348.

XU Yiyao, LI Siqi, DONG Haixian, LIU Qiang, LIU Shuxin. Effects of green waste composting on growth, quality and soil properties of Chinese rape[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(6): 1344-1348.

图/表 3

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处理	pH值	有机质含量/(g·kg^-1)	碱解氮含量/(mg·kg^-1)	有效磷含量/ (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾含量/ (mg·kg^-1)
CK	5.50 ± 0.03 d	17.04 ± 0.48 d	40.27 ± 0.55 d	6.60 ± 0.15 d	85.07 ± 1.30 d
C1	5.78 ± 0.07 c	33.16 ± 0.24 c	68.61 ± 0.86 c	7.26 ± 0.18 c	118.29 ± 0.91 c
C2	6.14 ± 0.06 b	46.12 ± 0.21 b	84.18 ± 0.41 b	8.48 ± 0.15 b	130.07 ± 0.43 b
C3	6.27 ± 0.07 a	58.73 ± 0.27 a	99.31 ± 1.81 a	9.86 ± 0.11 a	160.83 ± 1.17 a

处理	pH值	有机质含量/(g·kg^-1)	碱解氮含量/(mg·kg^-1)	有效磷含量/ (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾含量/ (mg·kg^-1)
CK	5.50 ± 0.03 d	17.04 ± 0.48 d	40.27 ± 0.55 d	6.60 ± 0.15 d	85.07 ± 1.30 d
C1	5.78 ± 0.07 c	33.16 ± 0.24 c	68.61 ± 0.86 c	7.26 ± 0.18 c	118.29 ± 0.91 c
C2	6.14 ± 0.06 b	46.12 ± 0.21 b	84.18 ± 0.41 b	8.48 ± 0.15 b	130.07 ± 0.43 b
C3	6.27 ± 0.07 a	58.73 ± 0.27 a	99.31 ± 1.81 a	9.86 ± 0.11 a	160.83 ± 1.17 a