浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (2): 395-400.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20231066

• 观赏园艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同栽培基质配比对蝴蝶兰生长发育的影响

曲晓慧(), 张宁宁, 刘晨, 邵和平()   

  1. 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所,江苏 南京 210046
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-03 出版日期:2025-02-11 发布日期:2025-03-24
  • 通讯作者: 邵和平(1967—),男,江苏宜兴人,研究员,主要从事观赏园艺植物品种引选及栽培繁育技术研究,E-mail:shaoheping@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:曲晓慧(1995—),女,山东烟台人,硕士,主要从事观赏园艺植物品种选育及栽培繁育技术研究,E-mail:quxiaohui95@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金

Effects of different cultivation substrate ratios on the growth and development of Phalaenopsis aphrodite H.

QU Xiaohui(), ZHANG Ningning, LIU Chen, SHAO Heping()   

  1. Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Hilly Area, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu
  • Received:2023-11-03 Online:2025-02-11 Published:2025-03-24

摘要:

以蝴蝶兰品种小清新为试材,探究珍珠岩、兰花石等惰性材料与树皮、椰壳等基质按比例混合的复合基质对蝴蝶兰生长发育的影响,以期筛选出替代或部分替代水苔的新型栽培基质配比。试验结果表明,30%珍珠岩+55%椰糠+15%椰壳+水苔(2.5 kg·m-3)的复合基质与水苔具有相似的栽培效果,能够显著促进蝴蝶兰生长发育,且基质理化性质稳定,再生性强,大大降低经济成本,可在蝴蝶兰生产中应用推广。

关键词: 蝴蝶兰, 栽培基质, 生长发育

Abstract:

Using Phalaenopsis aphrodite H. variety Xiaoqingxin as the test material, this study explored the effects of a composite substrate composed of inert materials such as perlite and orchid stone mixed in proportion with bark, coconut shell, and other substrates on the growth and development of Phalaenopsis aphrodite H., in order to screen for a new cultivation substrate ratio that can replace or partially replace water moss. The experimental results showed that the composite substrate of 30% perlite, 55% coconut coir, 15% coconut shell, and water moss (2.5 kg·m-3) had similar cultivation effects with water moss, and could significantly promote the growth and development of Phalaenopsis aphrodite H. The substrate has stable physical and chemical properties, strong regenerability, and greatly reduces economic costs. It can be applied and promoted in the production of Phalaenopsis aphrodite H.

Key words: Phalaenopsis aphrodite H., cultivation substrate, growth and development

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