浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (12): 2856-2863.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20231184

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

药肥一体化技术在诸城有机烟生产中的应用

管恩森1(), 刘志刚1, 赵禹宗2, 孙海森3, 邱军2, 商鲁玥1, 高凯1, 王大海1,*()   

  1. 1.山东潍坊烟草有限公司,山东 潍坊 261205
    2.中国农业科学院 烟草研究所,山东 青岛 266101
    3.潍坊市信得生物科技有限公司,山东 潍坊 261205
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-12 出版日期:2024-12-11 发布日期:2024-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 王大海(1984—),男,山东诸城人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事烟叶试验示范及技术推广工作,E-mail:wangdahai2004@126.com。
  • 作者简介:管恩森(1972—),男,高级农艺师,主要从事烟叶试验示范及技术推广工作,E-mail:guanensen@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    山东潍坊烟草有限公司科技计划(潍烟技〔2021〕2号)

Application of integration of pesticides and fertilizers in Zhucheng organic tobacco production

GUAN Ensen1(), LIU Zhigang1, ZHAO Yuzong2, SUN Haisen3, QIU Jun2, SHANG Luyue1, GAO Kai1, WANG Dahai1,*()   

  1. 1. Shandong Weifang Tobacco Co., Ltd., Weifang 261205, Shandong
    2. Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266101, Shandong
    3. Weifang Xinde Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Weifang 261205, Shandong
  • Received:2023-12-12 Online:2024-12-11 Published:2024-12-25

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摘要：

为研究不同药肥组合处理对诸城烟叶质量提升的影响,通过建立有机肥替代化肥和新型生物农药替代传统农药等药肥一体化技术进行连续3 a的田间试验。结果表明,相比于常规施用方式,高比例有机肥加生物农药进行药肥一体化优化使用效果明显,2023年进行田间规模示范,烟叶农艺性状改善,病虫害的防治效果显著提升,产值提高。在诸城典型生态区设置了有机烟叶生产示范区,田间示范表明,烟叶质量安全水平显著提升。本研究可为潍坊乃至山东烟区烟叶高质量发展提供经验参考。

关键词: 药肥一体化, 诸城有机烟, 生物有机肥, 新型生物农药, 烟叶质量安全

Abstract:

In order to study the effects of different fertilizer combinations on the improvement of tobacco leaf quality in Zhucheng, field experiments were carried out for three consecutive years by establishing integrated technologies such as organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer and new biological pesticide instead of traditional pesticides. The results showed that compared with the conventional application method, the high proportion of organic fertilizer and biological pesticides had obvious effect on the integrated optimal use of medicinal fertilizers. In 2023, field-scale demonstrations were carried out, the agronomic traits of tobacco leaves were improved, the control effect of pests and diseases was significantly improved, and the output value was increased. A demonstration area for organic tobacco production was set up in a typical ecological area in Zhucheng, and the field demonstration showed that the quality and safety level of tobacco was significantly improved. This study can provide an empirical reference for the high-quality development of tobacco leaves in Weifang and even Shandong tobacco areas.

Key words: integration of pesticides and fertilizers, Zhucheng organic tobacco, bio-organic fertilizer, new biological pesticides, tobacco quality safety

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