浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (11): 2663-2667.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240416

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

氨基酸有机水溶肥料对草莓转色、产量及品质的影响

李同花1(), 朱文国2, 梁爱新2, 王子浩1, 秦跃军2   

  1. 1 中化化肥有限公司临沂农业研发中心, 山东 临沂 276014
    2 中化农业(临沂)研发中心有限公司, 山东 临沂 276024
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-22 出版日期:2025-11-11 发布日期:2025-12-01
  • 作者简介:李同花(1988—),女,农艺师,硕士,主要从事氨基酸水溶肥料的试验效果研究,E-mail: lith6677@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家农业科技重大项目(20221805)

Effect of amino acid organic water-soluble fertilizer on strawberry coloration, yield, and quality

LI Tonghua1(), ZHU Wenguo2, LIANG Aixin2, WANG Zihao1, QIN Yuejun2   

  1. 1 Linyi Agricultural R&D Center, Sinochem Fertilizer Co., Ltd., Linyi 276014, Shandong
    2 Sinochem Agriculture (Linyi) R&D Center Co., Ltd., Linyi 276024, Shandong
  • Received:2024-05-22 Online:2025-11-11 Published:2025-12-01

摘要:

为验证氨基酸有机水溶肥料的应用效果,以草莓为试验材料开展田间试验。处理组在常规施肥基础上,于草莓生长期每次每667 m2根部灌施稀释500倍的氨基酸有机水溶肥500 mL(苗期、开花结果期共施5次),以等量清水灌施作为对照。两季试验结果表明:与对照相比,灌施氨基酸有机水溶肥可促进草莓生长,显著(p<0.05)增加第一序果的单株结果数,增幅在16.7%~23.9%,促进果实转色,显著增加单果重与产量,增幅分别为9.11%~9.88%和16.13%~21.96%。此外,处理组还降低了草莓果实的酸度评分,改善了草莓的口感与风味。综上,根部灌施氨基酸有机水溶肥,可有效改善草莓长势,促进结果与成熟,增加产量并提高果实品质。

关键词: 氨基酸有机水溶肥料, 根部灌施, 草莓, 产量, 果实品质

Abstract:

In order to evaluate the application effect of amino acid organic water-soluble fertilizer, a field experiment was conducted using strawberry as the test material. On the basis of conventional fertilization, the treatment group received root irrigation with 500 mL of amino acid organic water-soluble fertilizer applied as a 500-fold dilution per 667 m2 per application during the growth season (applied 5 times in total during the seedling and flowering-fruiting stages), with an equal volume of water used as the control. The results from two-season strawberry experiment showed that, compared with the control, the application of amino acid organic water-soluble fertilizer promoted strawberry growth, significantly (p<0.05) increased the fruit number per plant of the first inflorescence by 16.7%-23.9%, promoted fruit coloration, and significantly increased the single fruit weight and yield of strawberry by 9.11%-9.88% and 16.13%-21.96%, respectively. In addition, the treatment decreased the score on acid content, thereby improving strawberry taste and flavor. In conclusion, root application of amino acid organic water-soluble fertilizer can effectively improve strawberry growth, promote fruit setting and maturation, increase yield, and enhance fruit quality.

Key words: amino acid organic water-soluble fertilizer, root irrigation, strawberry, yield, fruit quality

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