浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (11): 2675-2679.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240693

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

余姚市设施蔬菜生产现状与对策研究

郑启翔1(), 郑华章2,*()   

  1. 1 浙江大学 农业与生物技术学院, 浙江 杭州 310058
    2 余姚市农业技术推广服务总站, 浙江 余姚 315400
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-28 出版日期:2025-11-11 发布日期:2025-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 郑华章(1969—),男,浙江宁波人,高级农艺师,本科,从事蔬菜技术研究与推广工作,E-mail:yyzhz5678@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:郑启翔(1999—),男,浙江舟山人,本科,从事番茄根系发育机制研究,E-mail:12416008@zju.edu.cn。

Study on current situation and countermeasure of facility vegetable production in Yuyao City

ZHENG Qixiang1(), ZHENG Huazhang2,*()   

  1. 1 College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang
    2 Yuyao Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, Yuyao 315400, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-08-28 Online:2025-11-11 Published:2025-12-01

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摘要：

余姚市地处长江三角洲南翼,是全国580个蔬菜产业重点县之一。余姚市设施蔬菜发展于20世纪90年代初,目前基地规模约333.33 hm2,为保障农产品有效供给、促进农民增收发挥了积极作用,但在设施水平、新技术应用等方面存在短板,影响了产出效益的提高。本文通过问卷调查和实地走访相结合的方式,从余姚市设施蔬菜的区域分布、生产规模及模式、设施水平、从业人员素养、主栽蔬菜种类等方面简述了生产现状,分析了存在的问题,提出了对策措施,以期为余姚市设施蔬菜高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: 余姚市, 设施蔬菜, 生产现状, 对策

Abstract:

Yuyao City, located in the southern wing of the Yangtze River Delta, is one of the 580 key counties in the vegetable industry nationwide. The development of facility vegetable in Yuyao City commenced in the early 1990s, and the current base covers approximately 333.33 hm2, playing a pivotal role in ensuring the effective supply of agricultural products and promoting farmers' income. However, there are shortcomings in terms of facility level and application of new technologies, which have affected the improvement of output efficiency. By integrating questionnaires with field visits, this paper briefly outlined the current production status of facility vegetables in Yuyao City, encompassing regional distribution, production scale and mode, facility levels, practitioner literacy, and dominant vegetable species. It further analyzed the existing issues and proposed countermeasures, aiming to provide references for promoting the high-quality development of facility vegetable in Yuyao City.

Key words: Yuyao City, facility vegetables, production status, countermeasure

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