浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (4): 940-944.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240736

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同养菌方式对秀珍菇菌丝生长和产量的影响

郎强军1(), 王松1, 宋吉玲2,*()   

  1. 1.杭州临安鼎新农业科技有限公司, 浙江 杭州 311300
    2.杭州市农业科学研究院,浙江 杭州 310024
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-14 出版日期:2025-04-11 发布日期:2025-05-09
  • 通讯作者: 宋吉玲
  • 作者简介:宋吉玲(1986—),女,高级农艺师,研究生,主要从事食用菌育种与栽培技术方面的研究,E-mail:songjiling860605@163.com
    郎强军(1978—),男,农艺师,主要从事食用菌育种与栽培方面的工作,E-mail:64102126@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省农业重大协同推广计划项目(2023ZDXT08-3)

Effects of different mycelium cultivation methods on mycelial growth and yield of Pleurotus geesteranus

LANG Qiangjun1(), WANG Song1, SONG Jiling2,*()   

  1. 1. Dingxin Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. of Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Hangzhou Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang
    2. Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-09-14 Online:2025-04-11 Published:2025-05-09
  • Contact: SONG Jiling

摘要:

为缓解因培养场所和栽培技术不足等因素对秀珍菇夏季设施栽培带来的影响,开展秀珍菇不同接种方式(液体和固体)的集中养菌关键技术研究。以台秀为试验材料,在恒温条件(20~22 ℃)培养一段时间后,转移至大棚内培养和出菇,通过对菌丝生长、原基发生时间、污染情况、出菇情况和产量等指标进行综合分析,确定液体菌种在恒温条件下培养30 d,固体菌种在恒温条件下培养25 d,对产量和出菇影响不大,适宜在实际生产中应用。研究过程中也发现,在菌袋培养阶段应严格把控环境条件,避免出现过大的环境刺激,进而影响出菇和产量。

关键词: 秀珍菇, 液体, 固体, 集中养菌, 出菇, 产量

Abstract:

In order to alleviate the effects of summer facility cultivation of Pleurotus geesteranus due to factors such as insufficient cultivation sites and cultivation techniques, the research on the key technology of centralized mycelium cultivation with different cultivation methods(liquid and solid) for Pleurotus geesteranus was carried out. Taking Tae Sau as the test material, the study was conducted by transferring the mushrooms to the greenhouse after cultivating them for a period of time at constant temperature (20-22 ℃). Through comprehensive analysis of the indicators including mycelial growth, time of anlage occurrence, contamination, mushroom production and yield, it was determined that liquid cultivation at constant temperature for 30 d and solid cultivation for 25 d had little effect on the yield and mushroom production, and it was suitable to be applied in the actual growth. It was also found that the environmental conditions should be strictly controlled in the stage to cultivate the bacterial bag and avoid excessive environmental stimulation, which would affect the mushroom production and yield.

Key words: Pleurotus geesteranus, liquid, solid, centralized mycelium cultivation, mushroom production, yield

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