浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (12): 3075-3079.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240806

• 资源与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

粪污利用中的危险生物因子及其防控技术探讨

何青芳1(), 汪洁2,*()   

  1. 1.浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江 杭州 310051
    2.浙江省耕地质量与肥料管理总站,浙江 杭州 310020
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-16 出版日期:2024-12-11 发布日期:2024-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 汪洁(1990—),女,浙江奉化人,农艺师,硕士,从事耕地质量与肥料管理及技术推广工作,E-mail:365597290@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:何青芳(1972—),女,浙江义乌人,主任技师,硕士,研究方向为公共卫生与预防医学,E-mail:qfhe@cdc.zj.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省农业重大技术协同推广计划项目(2024ZDXT04)

Exploration of hazardous biological factors and their prevention and control technologies in fecal utilization

HE Qingfang1(), WANG Jie2,*()   

  1. 1. Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, Zhejiang
    2. Zhejiang Cultivated Land Quality and Fertilizer Management Station, Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-10-16 Online:2024-12-11 Published:2024-12-25

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摘要：

当前畜禽粪污资源化利用过程中仍存在能影响环境和人体健康的危险生物因子,其中,粪污肥中携带大量致病微生物和寄生虫卵,处理不当则会引发人畜共患病现象。本文列举了畜禽粪污肥用过程中的主要危险生物因子,讨论了当前畜禽粪污资源化利用过程中存在的问题,总结了针对危险生物因子的关键防控技术,提出了合理规划、源头管控、过程监测的对策建议,为保障畜禽养殖行业的生物安全、防范动物疫情、防控畜禽养殖源向环境扩散提供了参考。

关键词: 畜禽粪污, 危险生物因子, 防控

Abstract:

There are still hazardous biological factors that can affect the environment and human health in the current process of resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure. Improper treatment of the large number of pathogenic bacteria and parasitic eggs carried by manure fertilizers can lead to zoonotic diseases. This article listed the main hazardous biological factors in the process of using livestock and poultry manure fertilizer, discussed the problems existing in the current process of resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure, summarized the key prevention and control technologies for hazardous biological factors, and put forward suggestions for reasonable planning, source control and process monitoring, providing reference for ensuring the biological safety of the livestock and poultry breeding industry, preventing animal epidemics, and preventing the spread of livestock and poultry breeding sources to the environment.

Key words: livestock and poultry manure, hazardous biological factors, prevention and control

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