浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1129-1133.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250744

• 瓜果类 • 上一篇    下一篇

厚皮甜瓜新品种嘉网2号的选育

石苏利(), 顾掌根, 杨国志, 薛琴, 叶立华()   

  1. 嘉兴市农业科学研究院,浙江 嘉兴 314016
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-11 出版日期:2026-05-11 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 叶立华
  • 作者简介:叶立华,E-mail:leaf982002@163.com
    石苏利,研究方向为经济作物新品种选育与栽培技术。E-mail:shisuli2022@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    嘉兴市科技计划项目(2023AZ11006)

Breeding of a new muskmelon cultivar Jiawang 2

SHI Suli(), GU Zhanggen, YANG Guozhi, XUE Qin, YE Lihua()   

  1. Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jiaxing 314016,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-10-11 Online:2026-05-11 Published:2026-05-12
  • Contact: YE Lihua

摘要:

嘉网2号是以自交系14T-1为母本、自交系610-1为父本配制而成的杂交1代(F1)网纹甜瓜新品种。该品种属于中早熟类型,在早春保护地环境下种植,全生育期约121 d,果实发育期约45 d,平均单瓜重约1.68 kg。果实呈圆形,果形规整,果皮为墨绿色,表面覆着致密网纹,果皮较薄且具有出色的耐裂性能。果肉颜色为绿色,厚度约4.3 cm,种腔体积小,肉质细腻酥软,风味浓郁且带有清香,中心可溶性固形物含量约17.5%,生产试验中平均每667 m2产量可达2 797.3 kg。中抗白粉病、霜霉病,抗蔓枯病,适宜多地区多季保护地栽培,2025年3月通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。

关键词: 厚皮甜瓜, 新品种, 嘉网2号

Abstract:

Jiawang 2 is a new hybrid F1 net-patterned muskmelon cultivar developed by crossing the inbred line 14T-1 as the female parent and the inbred line 610-1 as the male parent. This variety is medium-early maturing,with a total growth period of approximately 121 days in early spring protected cultivation,a fruit development period of about 45 days,and an average single fruit weight of around 1.68 kg. The fruit is round in shape with a uniform appearance,featuring dark green peel covered with dense reticulation. The peel is thin and exhibits strong crack resistance. The flesh is green,with a thickness of approximately 4.3 cm and a small seed cavity. The texture is fine,tender,and soft,with a rich flavor and a refreshing aroma. The central soluble solid content is about 17.5%. The average yield is 2 797.3 kg per 667 m2 in production trials. This variety shows intermediate resistance to powdery mildew and downy mildew,and resistance to gummy stem blight. It is suitable for multi-season protected cultivation in various regions. Jiawang 2 was registered as a non-staple crop variety by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in March 2025.

Key words: muskmelon, new cultivar, Jiawang 2

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