浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (2): 390-393.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250017

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

宿迁市不同厚皮甜瓜品种的比较试验

许明1(), 宋艳2, 胡龙飞3, 刘晓伟4()   

  1. 1.北京弘耕农业科技有限公司,北京 101407
    2.江苏省宿城现代农业产业园,江苏 宿迁 223800
    3.中化现代农业安徽有限公司,安徽 合肥 230000
    4.合肥中果农业科技有限公司,安徽 合肥 230000
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-07 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-03-07
  • 通讯作者: 刘晓伟,E-mail:xiaoliu941001@163.com
  • 作者简介:许明,研究方向为设施蔬果栽培。E-mail:xuming050401@163.com

Comparative trial of different thick⁃peeled melon cultivars in Suqian City of China

XU Ming1(), SONG Yan2, HU Longfei3, LIU Xiaowei4()   

  1. 1.Beijing Honggeng Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 101407
    2.Jiangsu Sucheng Modern Agricultural Industrial Park,Suqian 223800,Jiangsu
    3.Sinochem Modern Agriculture Anhui Co.,Ltd.,Hefei 230000,Anhui
    4.Hefei Zhongguo Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hefei 230000,Anhui
  • Received:2025-01-07 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-03-07

摘要:

为丰富宿迁市甜瓜产业结构,筛选出适宜宿迁地区种植、品质优、效益好且易于管理的厚皮甜瓜品种,减少品种选择的盲目性,于2022年引进西州蜜25号、元首、柏格、帕丽斯、阿鲁斯5个厚皮甜瓜品种,调查各厚皮甜瓜品种的生育期、生物学性状、产量及品质性状等指标。结果表明,西州蜜25号全生育期最短,为120 d;坐瓜数最多,为1.70个;叶面积最大,为852.00 cm2;果实纵径、横径最大,分别为20.25、13.25 cm;果形指数最大,为1.53;单瓜重最大,为2.65 kg;667 m2产量最高,为2 700.08 kg;中心可溶性固形物含量最高,为17.00%。其他厚皮甜瓜品种的指标表现各有差异。综上所述,厚皮甜瓜品种西州蜜25号,较适宜在宿迁地区种植推广,可为该地区厚皮甜瓜的推广应用提供依据。

关键词: 厚皮甜瓜, 生物学性状, 果实性状, 品种比较, 宿迁市

Abstract:

To enrich the melon industry structure in Suqian City,five thick-peeled melon varieties,Xizhoumi 25,Yuanshou,Berger,Paris,and Alus,were introduced in 2022 to identify suitable,high-quality,profitable,and easy-to-manage varieties,reducing the blindness in variety selection. The growth period,biological traits,yield,and quality characteristics of each thick-peeled melon variety were investigated. The results showed that Xizhoumi 25 had the shortest whole growth period(120 d),the largest number of fruit sets(1.70),the largest leaf area(852.00 cm2),and the greatest vertical and horizontal fruit diameters(20.25 and 13.25 cm,respectively). In addition,it had the largest fruit shape index(1.53),the greatest single-fruit weight(2.65 kg),the highest 667 m2 yield(2 700.08 kg),and the highest soluble solid content in the fruit center(17.00%). Other cultivars showed varying performance across these indicators. In conclusion,Xizhoumi 25 is more suitable for large-scale cultivation and extension in Suqian City,and these findings provide a basis for promoting thick-peeled melon cultivars in Suqian City.

Key words: thick-peeled melon, biological trait, fruit characteristic, variety comparison, Suqian City

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