浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (9): 2102-2106.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240364

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

金华市油菜生产现状与发展对策

徐晶晶(), 薛占奎, 施佳炜   

  1. 金华市农业技术推广与种子管理中心,浙江 金华 321017
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-08 出版日期:2025-09-11 发布日期:2025-10-14
  • 作者简介:徐晶晶(1987—),女,江苏兴化人,农艺师,硕士,从事作物栽培工作,E-mail:jingjx1219@sina.com

Current situation and development countermeasures of rape production in Jinhua

XU Jingjing(), XUE Zhankui, SHI Jiawei   

  1. Jinhua Agricultural Technology Extension and Seed Management Center, Jinhua 321017, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-05-08 Online:2025-09-11 Published:2025-10-14

摘要:

油菜是金华市冬种生产的主要作物,也是当地最大的油料作物,常年种植面积1.67万hm2,为深入了解金华市油菜生产现状,对近15年金华市油菜种植面积和产量、全市油菜分布、主要栽培品种、种植效益以及产业加工等方面进行了分析。研究发现,该地区农民种植油菜的积极性不高,油菜的配套技术和生产机械化程度较低,油菜籽加工滞后等问题普遍存在。针对上述问题,提出了推进油菜规模经营、提高油菜生产机械化水平以及促进油菜全产业链发展等对策建议。

关键词: 油菜, 金华, 现状, 对策

Abstract:

Rape is the main crop for winter production in Jinhua, and it is also the largest oil crop in Jinhua. The perennial planting area is 16 700 hm2. In order to understand the current situation of rape production in Jinhua, the planting area and yield of rape in Jinhua in recent 15 years, the distribution of rape in Jinhua, the main cultivated varieties, planting benefits and industrial processing were analyzed. The research found that the farmers' enthusiasm for planting rape was not high, the supporting technology and production mechanization of rape were low, and the processing of rapeseed was lagging behind. In view of the above problems, some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward, such as promoting the scale management of rape, improving the mechanization level of rape production, and promoting the development of the whole rape industry chain.

Key words: rape, Jinhua, current situation, countermeasures

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