浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1443-1453.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250221

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

施肥和移栽方式对雪茄烟生长和产质量的影响

王秋丽(), 王清江, 续勇波()   

  1. 云南农业大学 烟草学院,云南 昆明 650201
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-24 出版日期:2026-06-11 发布日期:2026-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 续勇波
  • 作者简介:续勇波,E-mail:xuyongboxx@163.com
    王秋丽,研究方向为烟草生理生化。E-mail:3151792503@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省烟草公司昭通市公司科技项目(ZT20235301002);国家自然科学基金项目(32460808)

Effect of fertilization and transplanting methods on the growth and yield quality of cigar tobacco

WANG Qiuli(), WANG Qingjiang, XU Yongbo()   

  1. College of Tobacco Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,Yunnan
  • Received:2025-03-24 Online:2026-06-11 Published:2026-06-12
  • Contact: XU Yongbo

摘要:

为探究不同施肥和移栽方式对雪茄烟生长和产质量的影响,以选择适合绥江县提升烟叶品质的最佳栽培方式,本研究以云雪39为试验材料,采用裂区设计双因子试验,设置4个处理(A1,基肥圈施;A2,基肥条施;B1,平地开沟移栽;B2,常规起垄移栽),分析不同处理雪茄烟的田间长势情况、经济性状、化学成分等指标。结果表明,不同处理的生育期大致相同;A1B2处理雪茄烟的农艺性状、物理性状表现最佳;A2B1处理的产量、产值最高,晾制后烟叶常规化学成分含量和比值最为协调,且多酚类化合物含量较高。与移栽前相比,A2B1处理的土壤有机质、速效钾、水解性氮、全钾、全磷、有效磷含量均显著(p<0.05)增加且增幅最大。A1B1处理的烟叶挥发性香气物质总含量最高,A1B2处理最低,且A1B2处理的香气成分与其他3组处理的差异最大。总体来看,基肥条施、平地开沟移栽(A2B1)为最优处理。

关键词: 施肥方式, 移栽方式, 雪茄, 长势, 产质量

Abstract:

In order to investigate the effects of different fertilization and transplanting methods on the growth and yield quality of cigar tobacco,and to find out the best cultivation method suitable for Suijiang County to improve the quality of tobacco leaves, tobacco variety Yunxue 39 was used as the test material,and a split-area design two-factor experiment was adopted,with a total of four treatments. Among them,A1 and A2 corresponded to the fertilizer application methods of circle application of basic fertilizer and strip application of basic fertilizer,respectively,and B1 and B2 corresponded to the transplanting methods of open furrow transplanting on flat ground and conventional ridge transplanting,respectively. The field growth,economic traits,chemical composition and other indicators were analyzed. The results showed that the growth periods of the different treatments were approximately the same. Treatment A1B2 had the best performance in agronomic and physical properties of tobacco leaves;treatment A2B1 had the highest yield,production value,and the content and ratio of conventional chemical components of dried tobacco leaves were the most harmonized,with a higher content of polyphenolic compounds. And compared with before transplantation,the soil organic matter,available potassium,hydrolyzable nitrogen,total potassium,total phosphorus,and available phosphorus contents in A2B1 treatment all showed significant (p<0.05) increases,with the largest amplitude observed. A1B1 treatment had the highest total amount of volatile aroma substances, while A1B2 was the lowest,and A1B2 had the greatest difference between the aroma components and the other three groups of treatments. Generally,the strip application of basal fertilizer and transplanting in open furrows on the flat ground were the best treatments under the experiment conditions.

Key words: fertilizer method, transplanting method, cigar, growth, yield and quality

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