浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1535-1538.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250122

• 植保技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物免疫诱抗剂在草莓绿色防控中的应用

周靖涵()   

  1. 舟山市定海区农业技术推广中心,浙江 舟山 316000
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-19 出版日期:2026-06-11 发布日期:2026-06-12
  • 作者简介:周靖涵,主要从事农业技术推广工作。E-mail:zhoujinghan2010@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省2023—2024年植保产业技术项目

Application of plant immune elicitors in the green prevention and control of strawberries

ZHOU Jinghan()   

  1. Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Dinghai District,Zhoushan 316000,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-02-19 Online:2026-06-11 Published:2026-06-12

摘要:

为保障草莓产品的质量安全,探索草莓种植绿色防控新方式,同时提高草莓产量和品质,推动草莓产业高效健康发展,特开展本试验。以草莓品种越秀为试验材料,引入收成王和爱诺森两种植物免疫诱抗剂,对比施用植物免疫诱抗剂和常规化肥对草莓生长指标、果实性状及抗病害性的不同影响。试验结果表明,两种植物免疫诱抗剂相比常规施肥,在一定程度上能促进草莓生长、改善口感、提高产量,在病虫害抗性表现上与常规施肥相近。两种植物免疫诱抗剂相比,收成王更能提高产量,爱诺森更能提升口感。由此证明,在草莓种植过程中引入植物免疫诱抗剂,结合减量常规化肥及绿色防治技术,即化肥减量+植物免疫诱抗剂+绿色防控技术(诱捕器、色板、捕食螨等)的生产模式,能在一定程度上达到化肥减量、环境友好、增产提质、绿色安全的效果。

关键词: 植物免疫诱抗剂, 绿色防控, 草莓

Abstract:

This research was carried out to ensure the quality and safety of strawberry,explore new ways of green prevention and control in strawberry cultivation,improve the yield and quality of strawberry,and promote the efficient and healthy development of the strawberry industry. In this experiment, strawberry variety Yuexiu were used as the test materials,and two plant immune elicitors,Shouchengwang and Ainuosen,were introduced. By comparing the application of plant immune elicitors with that of conventional fertilizers,the growth indicators,fruit characteristics of strawberries,as well as their different impacts on strawberry disease resistance,were analyzed. The experimental results showed that,compared with conventional fertilization,the two plant immune elicitors could,to a certain extent,promote growth,improve taste and increase yield. Their performance in strawberry pest and disease resistance was similar to that of conventional fertilization. When the two plant immune elicitors were compared,Shouchengwang was more effective in increasing yield,while Ainuosen was more effective in improving taste. This proves that the introduction of plant immune elicitors in the strawberry cultivation process,combined with the reduction of conventional fertilizers and the adoption of green prevention and control technologies,that is,the production mode of "fertilizer reduction + plant immune elicitor + green prevention and control technologies(traps,color plates,predatory mites,etc.)" can,to a certain extent,achieve the effects of fertilizer reduction,environmental friendliness,yield increase and quality improvement,as well as green safety.

Key words: plant immune elicitor, green prevention and control, strawberry

中图分类号: