浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (10): 2381-2387.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250152

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

11个鲜食葡萄品种在慈溪市的引种表现

王立如1(), 房聪玲1, 沈群超2, 范林洁1, 胡志明3, 潘再平4, 周书怡1   

  1. 1.慈溪市林特技术推广中心,浙江 慈溪 315300
    2.慈溪市农业监测中心,浙江 慈溪 315300
    3.慈溪市诚赢果蔬专业合作社,浙江 慈溪 315303
    4.慈溪市胜浦休闲农场,浙江 慈溪 315323
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-28 出版日期:2025-10-11 发布日期:2025-10-21
  • 作者简介:王立如(1971—),男,浙江慈溪人,推广研究员,硕士,主要从事果树品种选育、栽培技术研究与推广,E-mail:wliru@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    宁波市2025科技重大专项(2019B10015);慈溪市农业科技重点项目(CN202101)

Introduction performance of eleven fresh grape cultivars in Cixi City

WANG Liru1(), FANG Congling1, SHEN Qunchao2, FAN Linjie1, HU Zhiming3, PAN Zaiping4, ZHOU Shuyi1   

  1. 1. Forestry Technology Extension Center of Cixi City, Cixi 315300, Zhejiang
    2. Agricultural Monitoring Center of Cixi City, Cixi 315300, Zhejiang
    3. Chengying Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative of Cixi City, Cixi 315303, Zhejiang
    4. Shengpu Leisure Farm of Cixi City, Cixi 315323, Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-02-28 Online:2025-10-11 Published:2025-10-21

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摘要：

为了筛选适宜在慈溪市栽培的优良鲜食葡萄品种,以优化当地现有鲜食葡萄品种的种植结构,以阳光玫瑰葡萄为对照,对绍星1号、蜜光、紫甜无核、黑指、户太8号、浪漫红颜、雄宝、甜蜜蓝宝石、麦当娜红宝石、心愿、红国王等11个鲜食葡萄品种进行引种试验。在慈溪市大棚设施栽培条件下,测定各品种果实性状,从适应性、产量、果实品质和商品性等方面综合评价,结果表明,蜜光葡萄综合性状好,可作为当地葡萄主栽品种,绍星1号、紫甜无核、麦当娜红宝石、浪漫红颜、甜蜜蓝宝石等5个葡萄品种综合性状较好,可作为当地葡萄搭配品种。研究结果可为调整慈溪市葡萄品种结构提供借鉴。

关键词: 葡萄, 品种, 引种, 慈溪, 果实品质

Abstract:

In order to screen excellent fresh grape cultivars suitable for cultivation in Cixi City and optimize the planting structure of existing fresh grape cultivars in the local area, introduction experiments were conducted on 11 fresh grape cultivars including Shaoxing 1, Miguang, Zitian Seedless, Blackfinger, Hutai 8, Wagamichi, Xiongbao, Sweet Sapphire, Madonna Ruby, Xinyuan and Hongguowang, with Shine muscat as the control. Under the cultivation conditions of greenhouse facilities in Cixi City, the fruit traits of various varieties were measured and comprehensively evaluated from the aspects of adaptability, yield, fruit quality, and marketability. The results showed that the comprehensive traits of Miguang were good and could be used as the main grape cultivar in the local area. Five grape varieties, including Shaoxing 1, Zitian Seedless, Madonna Ruby, Wagamichi, and Sweet Sapphire, had good comprehensive traits and could be used as complementary cultivars in the local area. This study provides reference for adjusting the structure of grape cultivars in Cixi City.

Key words: grape, cultivars, introduction, Cixi City, fruit quality

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