浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (12): 2916-2922.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240368

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

有机肥施用量对云烟87产质量的影响

朱宏强1(), 施锘2, 周艳宾1, 代惠娟1,*(), 吕鹏辉1, 刘波1, 王圣丰1, 穆文坡1   

  1. 1.河北中烟工业有限责任公司,河北 石家庄 050051
    2.云南农业大学 烟草学院,云南 昆明 650201
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-13 出版日期:2025-12-11 发布日期:2025-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 代惠娟(1982—),女,河南郑州人,高级农艺师,主要从事基地单元建设、烟叶生产、科研项目管理及烟叶质量分析评价等工作,E-mail:daihuijuan2008@126.com
  • 作者简介:朱宏强(1978—),男,河北无极人,农艺师,主要从事烟草工程研究,E-mail:57090735@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(2022130000340019)

Effects of organic fertilizer application rate on yield and quality of Yunyan 87

ZHU Hongqiang1(), SHI Nuo2, ZHOU Yanbin1, DAI Huijuan1,*(), LYU Penghui1, LIU Bo1, WANG Shengfeng1, MU Wenpo1   

  1. 1. China Tobacco Hebei Industrial Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei
    2. College of Tobacco Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan
  • Received:2024-09-13 Online:2025-12-11 Published:2025-12-17

摘要:

为探究不同有机肥施用量对烤烟生长发育、产量及品质的影响,以云烟87为试验材料,设置5个有机肥施用水平,分别为79.8(A1)、106.4(A2)、133.0(A3)、159.6(A4)和186.2(A5)g·株-1,测定各处理下烤烟的生育期、农艺性状、光合特性、土壤理化性质、烤后烟叶产质量及化学成分。结果表明,A4和A5处理可延长烤烟生育期,提高田间整齐度;A5处理的净光合速率、土壤全氮、速效钾和有机质含量均显著(p<0.05)高于其他处理,烤后烟叶产量最高,化学成分协调性最佳,感官评吸得分最高。综上,A5处理的有机肥施用量较为适宜,可在促进烟草生长发育的同时提升烤烟品质。

关键词: 有机肥, 烤烟, 化学成分, 感官评吸质量

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of different organic fertilizer application rates on the growth, yield, and quality of flue-cured tobacco, Yunyan 87 was used as the test material. Five organic fertilizer application levels were set: 79.8 (A1), 106.4 (A2), 133.0 (A3), 159.6 (A4), and 186.2 (A5) g per seedling. Parameters including the growth period, agronomic traits, photosynthetic characteristics, soil physicochemical properties, yield and chemical components of cured tobacco leaves were measured. The results showed that treatments A4 and A5 prolonged the growth period of flue-cured tobacco and improved field uniformity. The net photosynthetic rate, soil total nitrogen, available potassium, and organic matter contents in treatment A5 were significantly (p<0.05) higher than those in other treatments. Additionally, the cured tobacco leaves under A5 exhibited the highest yield, most harmonious chemical composition and the highest sensory evaluation score of smoking. In conclusion, the organic fertilizer application rate in treatment A5 is considered suitable, as it effectively promotes tobacco growth and improves the quality of flue-cured tobacco.

Key words: organic fertilizer, flue-cured tobacco, chemical component, sensory smoking quality

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