浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (9): 2243-2247.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240260

• 食品技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同贮存方式对醇化后片烟化学成分和质量的影响

申洪涛1(), 毕姗2, 鄂志莹3,*(), 朱富国4, 张宪光5, 胡海天6, 江昌玉5, 陈宇6, 王艳芳7, 刘领7,*()   

  1. 1.河南中烟工业有限责任公司 技术中心,河南 郑州 450000
    2.黑龙江省烟草公司 哈尔滨烟叶公司,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150009
    3.中国烟草总公司 黑龙江省公司烟草科学研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150076
    4.黑龙江省烟草公司牡丹江烟叶公司,黑龙江 牡丹江 157011
    5.黑龙江省烟草公司 牡丹江烟叶公司勃利分公司,黑龙江 勃利 154500
    6.黑龙江省烟草公司 牡丹江烟叶公司宁安分公司,黑龙江, 宁安 157400
    7.河南科技大学 农学院,河南 洛阳 471023
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-30 出版日期:2025-09-11 发布日期:2025-10-14
  • 通讯作者: 刘领(1978—),男,河南项城人,教授,主要从事烟叶质量评价研究,E-mail:liulinghenan@126.com;鄂志莹(1999—),女,黑龙江海林人,助理农艺师,从事烟草栽培技术研究与推广工作,E-mail:2357432158@qq.com
  • 作者简介:申洪涛(1974—),男,河南洛阳人,高级工程师,主要从事烟草原料研究,E-mail:shtluoyang@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)(242102110209);中国烟草总公司黑龙江省公司科技项目(2022230000200041);中国烟草总公司黑龙江省公司科技项目(2022230000200229);中国烟草总公司黑龙江省公司科技项目(2023230000200147)

Influence of different storage methods on the chemical composition and quality of flue-cured tobacco strips after aging

SHEN Hongtao1(), BI Shan2, E Zhiying3,*(), ZHU Fuguo4, ZHANG Xianguang5, HU Haitian6, JIANG Changyu5, CHEN Yu6, WANG Yanfang7, LIU Ling7,*()   

  1. 1. Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450000, Henan
    2. Harbin Tobacco Company, Heilongjiang Tobacco Company, Harbin 150009, Heilongjiang
    3. Tobacco Science Research Institute, Heilongjiang Tobacco Company, China National Tobacco Corporation, Harbin 150076, Heilongjiang
    4. Mudanjiang Tobacco Company, Heilongjiang Tobacco Company, Mudanjiang 157011, Heilongjiang
    5. Boli Branch, Mudanjiang Tobacco Company, Heilongjiang Tobacco Company, Boli 154500, Heilongjiang
    6. Ning'an Branch, Mudanjiang Tobacco Company, Heilongjiang Tobacco Company, Ning'an 157400, Heilongjiang
    7. College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan
  • Received:2024-03-30 Online:2025-09-11 Published:2025-10-14

摘要:

为探究不同贮存方式对龙江911片烟醇化后质量保持的影响,设置4个处理:T0,楼库自然贮存;T1,楼库降氧气调贮存(氧气浓度≤2%);T2,洞库自然贮存;T3,洞库降氧气调贮存(氧气浓度≤2%),分析了不同贮存方式下龙江911片烟的化学成分和品质的变化。结果表明,随着时间的推进,不同处理片烟的pH值、总糖、还原糖、总氮、总植物碱、多酚类物质和淀粉含量均呈波动下降趋势,碘值吸光值呈增加趋势。T3处理的变化幅度最小,T0处理的变化幅度最大。24个月时,T0、T1、T2和T3处理片烟的感官质量得分分别下降8.1、5.3、5.8和3.8。在片烟质量的保持上,T1、T2和T3处理的贮存方式均优于T0处理,且T3处理贮存片烟的质量下降最慢,能够更好地保持片烟的质量,延长片烟使用时间。

关键词: 醇化, 品质, 化学成分, 片烟, 烟草

Abstract:

To investigate the impact of different storage methods on maintaining the quality of Longjiang 911 tobacco strips after aging, four treatments were established: T0 (natural storage in a conventional warehouse); T1 (oxygen-reduced controlled atmosphere storage in a conventional warehouse, O2 concentration ≤ 2%); T2 (natural storage in a cave warehouse); T3 (oxygen-reduced controlled atmosphere storage in a cave warehouse, O2 concentration ≤ 2%). Changes in chemical composition and quality of the Longjiang 911 tobacco strips under these storage methods were analyzed. The results indicated that over time, the pH value, total sugar, reducing sugar, total nitrogen, total alkaloids, polyphenols, and starch content of the tobacco strips in all treatments showed a fluctuating downward trend, while the iodine absorption value exhibited an increasing trend. The magnitude of change was the smallest in T3 and the largest in T0. After 24 months, the sensory quality scores of the tobacco strips decreased by 8.1, 5.3, 5.8, and 3.8 for treatments T0, T1, T2, and T3, respectively. Regarding quality preservation, the storage methodsT1, T2, and T3 were all superior to T0. Specifically, the T3 treatment resulted in the slowest decline in tobacco strips quality, better maintaining the quality of the tobacco strips and extending its usability period.

Key words: aging, quality, chemical components, tobacco strips, tobacco

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