
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (8): 1928-1932.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250210
Previous Articles Next Articles
YANG Yu(
), FU Jun, DENG Honglin, DENG Tao, WAN Yuting, SUN Bo
Received:2025-03-21
Online:2026-08-11
Published:2026-08-20
CLC Number:
YANG Yu, FU Jun, DENG Honglin, DENG Tao, WAN Yuting, SUN Bo. Evaluation of tropical adaptability of agronomic and quality traits in fresh maize[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(8): 1928-1932.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250210
| 品种 | 穗高/cm | 穗长/cm | 穗直径/cm | 穗行数 | 行粒数 | 生育期/d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 107.67±8.96 ab | 20.05±1.35 abcd | 4.28±0.23 cde | 14.00±0.28 c | 36.43±1.13 b | 58.00±0 bcd |
| T2 | 93.33±9.60 c | 18.27±1.16 def | 4.43±0.07 bc | 14.00±0.15 c | 36.27±2.41 bc | 58.00±0 bcd |
| T3 | 101.80±4.85 bc | 20.22±0.46 abc | 4.30±0.21 cd | 11.00±0.31 f | 40.67±1.43 a | 58.00±0 bcd |
| T4 | 116.40±7.85 a | 17.77±0.41 ef | 4.05±0.10 def | 14.00±0.31 d | 34.83±2.10 bcde | 57.33±0.58 cde |
| T5 | 99.00 ±3.46bc | 19.58±0.92 abcde | 4.23±0.06 cde | 13.00±0.42 d | 39.83±2.45 a | 57.67±1.15 bcd |
| T6 | 96.27±3.04 bc | 19.37±0.55 bcde | 4.39±0.08 bc | 16.00±0.57 b | 32.93±1.03 def | 58.67±1.15 abc |
| T7 | 74.00±2.00 d | 18.48±1.10 cdef | 4.01±0.10 ef | 13.00±0.70 d | 28.43±2.14 g | 58.67±1.15 abc |
| T8 | 103.07±7.32 bc | 17.15±0.45 fg | 4.62±0.25 ab | 17.00±0.20 a | 28.13±0.55 g | 58.33±0.58 abc |
| T9 | 80.33±4.73 d | 20.00±0.82 abcd | 4.21±0.10 cde | 13.00±0.64 d | 29.00±0.98 g | 59.33±1.15 ab |
| T10 | 100.00±4.58 bc | 19.48±0.42 bcde | 3.83±0.16 f | 10.00±0.42 g | 32.03±0.93 ef | 59.33±1.15 ab |
| T11 | 117.60±5.07 a | 21.38±1.03 a | 4.02±0.14 def | 11.00±0.20 f | 32.43±1.95 de | 59.33±1.15 ab |
| T12 | 105.00±4.58 bc | 20.40±0.95 ab | 4.00±0.20 ef | 11.00±0.23 f | 31.87±1.19 ef | 60.00±1.73 a |
| T13 | 94.87±5.14 bc | 17.26±1.06 fg | 4.76±0.05 a | 17.00±0.40 a | 30.27±1.27 fg | 56.00±0 e |
| T14 | 100.33±6.66 bc | 16.00±1.00 g | 4.24±0.17 cde | 13.00±0.64 d | 33.77±1.29 cde | 56.33±0.58 de |
| T15 | 97.13±5.45 bc | 19.37±0.90 bcde | 4.50±0.03 abc | 12.00±0.31 e | 35.53±1.46 bcd | 58.33±0.58 abc |
Table 1 Other agronomic traits of different fresh maize varieties
| 品种 | 穗高/cm | 穗长/cm | 穗直径/cm | 穗行数 | 行粒数 | 生育期/d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 107.67±8.96 ab | 20.05±1.35 abcd | 4.28±0.23 cde | 14.00±0.28 c | 36.43±1.13 b | 58.00±0 bcd |
| T2 | 93.33±9.60 c | 18.27±1.16 def | 4.43±0.07 bc | 14.00±0.15 c | 36.27±2.41 bc | 58.00±0 bcd |
| T3 | 101.80±4.85 bc | 20.22±0.46 abc | 4.30±0.21 cd | 11.00±0.31 f | 40.67±1.43 a | 58.00±0 bcd |
| T4 | 116.40±7.85 a | 17.77±0.41 ef | 4.05±0.10 def | 14.00±0.31 d | 34.83±2.10 bcde | 57.33±0.58 cde |
| T5 | 99.00 ±3.46bc | 19.58±0.92 abcde | 4.23±0.06 cde | 13.00±0.42 d | 39.83±2.45 a | 57.67±1.15 bcd |
| T6 | 96.27±3.04 bc | 19.37±0.55 bcde | 4.39±0.08 bc | 16.00±0.57 b | 32.93±1.03 def | 58.67±1.15 abc |
| T7 | 74.00±2.00 d | 18.48±1.10 cdef | 4.01±0.10 ef | 13.00±0.70 d | 28.43±2.14 g | 58.67±1.15 abc |
| T8 | 103.07±7.32 bc | 17.15±0.45 fg | 4.62±0.25 ab | 17.00±0.20 a | 28.13±0.55 g | 58.33±0.58 abc |
| T9 | 80.33±4.73 d | 20.00±0.82 abcd | 4.21±0.10 cde | 13.00±0.64 d | 29.00±0.98 g | 59.33±1.15 ab |
| T10 | 100.00±4.58 bc | 19.48±0.42 bcde | 3.83±0.16 f | 10.00±0.42 g | 32.03±0.93 ef | 59.33±1.15 ab |
| T11 | 117.60±5.07 a | 21.38±1.03 a | 4.02±0.14 def | 11.00±0.20 f | 32.43±1.95 de | 59.33±1.15 ab |
| T12 | 105.00±4.58 bc | 20.40±0.95 ab | 4.00±0.20 ef | 11.00±0.23 f | 31.87±1.19 ef | 60.00±1.73 a |
| T13 | 94.87±5.14 bc | 17.26±1.06 fg | 4.76±0.05 a | 17.00±0.40 a | 30.27±1.27 fg | 56.00±0 e |
| T14 | 100.33±6.66 bc | 16.00±1.00 g | 4.24±0.17 cde | 13.00±0.64 d | 33.77±1.29 cde | 56.33±0.58 de |
| T15 | 97.13±5.45 bc | 19.37±0.90 bcde | 4.50±0.03 abc | 12.00±0.31 e | 35.53±1.46 bcd | 58.33±0.58 abc |
| 品种 | 外观 | 气味 | 色泽 | 滋味 | 糯性/甜度 | 柔嫩性 | 皮的薄厚 | 总分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 26.71±0.88 bcde | 6.00±0.76 abc | 6.14±0.64 abc | 6.71±0.70 def | 15.14±1.55 abc | 7.43±0.73 bcd | 15.29±1.16 abc | 83.42 |
| T2 | 24.43±0.90 h | 5.00±0.93 cd | 5.57±0.73 bc | 6.86±0.83 cdef | 15.43±1.50 abc | 6.14±0.64 e | 12.14±1.46 e | 75.57 |
| T3 | 28.00±0.76 a | 6.14±0.83 ab | 6.14±0.83 abc | 8.00±0.76 ab | 16.29±0.88 a | 7.57±1.18bcd | 14.43±1.29 abcd | 86.57 |
| T4 | 27.14±0.64 abc | 6.71±0.49 a | 6.71±0.45 a | 8.29±0.70 ab | 16.14±1.81 ab | 8.14±0.99 ab | 14.71±1.48 abcd | 87.84 |
| T5 | 27.57±0.90 ab | 5.86±0.90 abcd | 5.86±0.64 abc | 7.86±0.99 bc | 15.57±0.90 abc | 7.71±0.45 bcd | 13.71±1.48 bcde | 84.14 |
| T6 | 26.71±1.03 bcde | 6.14±0.45 ab | 6.00±0.76 abc | 7.43±0.90 bcd | 14.14±1.12 cd | 7.00±1.07 bcde | 12.57±1.18 e | 79.99 |
| T7 | 26.29±1.03 cdef | 6.57±0.90 a | 6.57±0.73 ab | 9.00±0.76 a | 16.86±1.36 a | 9.00±0.76 a | 14.43±1.05 abcd | 88.72 |
| T8 | 26.86±0.83 bcd | 6.43±0.49 a | 6.14±0.64 abc | 8.00±0.76 ab | 16.14±1.36 ab | 6.86±0.99 cde | 15.57±1.50 a | 86.00 |
| T9 | 25.57±0.49 fg | 5.86±0.64 abcd | 5.43±0.73 c | 6.71±0.45 def | 12.86±1.73 de | 6.86±0.64 cde | 13.86±1.12 abcde | 77.15 |
| T10 | 25.86± 0.83 efg | 5.71±0.70 abcd | 5.86±0.83 abc | 7.29±0.88 bcde | 12.71±1.98 de | 6.71±0.70 de | 13.57±1.29 cde | 78.54 |
| T11 | 26.00±0.76 defg | 5.71±0.88 abcd | 6.14±0.35 abc | 7.29±0.88 bcde | 12.57±1.50 de | 7.00±1.20 bcde | 12.57±1.76 e | 77.28 |
| T12 | 26.14±0.64 cdef | 5.57±0.49 abcd | 6.14±0.64 abc | 8.00±0.53 ab | 14.29±1.28 bcd | 8.00±0.53 bc | 15.43±1.40 ab | 83.57 |
| T13 | 25.29±0.70 fgh | 5.29±0.70 bcd | 6.29±0.70 abc | 6.57±0.73 def | 12.57±1.18 de | 6.86±0.83 cde | 14.43±1.50 abcd | 77.30 |
| T14 | 25.14±0.76 gh | 4.86±0.99 d | 5.57±0.90 bc | 5.86±0.99 f | 11.13±1.50 e | 6.00±0.93 e | 14.43±1.29 abcd | 72.99 |
| T15 | 25.00±0.53 gh | 5.14±0.64 bcd | 5.29±1.16 c | 6.29±0.70 ef | 11.14±1.36 e | 5.86±0.99 e | 13.14±0.83 de | 71.86 |
Table 2 Edible quality scores for different maize varieties
| 品种 | 外观 | 气味 | 色泽 | 滋味 | 糯性/甜度 | 柔嫩性 | 皮的薄厚 | 总分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 26.71±0.88 bcde | 6.00±0.76 abc | 6.14±0.64 abc | 6.71±0.70 def | 15.14±1.55 abc | 7.43±0.73 bcd | 15.29±1.16 abc | 83.42 |
| T2 | 24.43±0.90 h | 5.00±0.93 cd | 5.57±0.73 bc | 6.86±0.83 cdef | 15.43±1.50 abc | 6.14±0.64 e | 12.14±1.46 e | 75.57 |
| T3 | 28.00±0.76 a | 6.14±0.83 ab | 6.14±0.83 abc | 8.00±0.76 ab | 16.29±0.88 a | 7.57±1.18bcd | 14.43±1.29 abcd | 86.57 |
| T4 | 27.14±0.64 abc | 6.71±0.49 a | 6.71±0.45 a | 8.29±0.70 ab | 16.14±1.81 ab | 8.14±0.99 ab | 14.71±1.48 abcd | 87.84 |
| T5 | 27.57±0.90 ab | 5.86±0.90 abcd | 5.86±0.64 abc | 7.86±0.99 bc | 15.57±0.90 abc | 7.71±0.45 bcd | 13.71±1.48 bcde | 84.14 |
| T6 | 26.71±1.03 bcde | 6.14±0.45 ab | 6.00±0.76 abc | 7.43±0.90 bcd | 14.14±1.12 cd | 7.00±1.07 bcde | 12.57±1.18 e | 79.99 |
| T7 | 26.29±1.03 cdef | 6.57±0.90 a | 6.57±0.73 ab | 9.00±0.76 a | 16.86±1.36 a | 9.00±0.76 a | 14.43±1.05 abcd | 88.72 |
| T8 | 26.86±0.83 bcd | 6.43±0.49 a | 6.14±0.64 abc | 8.00±0.76 ab | 16.14±1.36 ab | 6.86±0.99 cde | 15.57±1.50 a | 86.00 |
| T9 | 25.57±0.49 fg | 5.86±0.64 abcd | 5.43±0.73 c | 6.71±0.45 def | 12.86±1.73 de | 6.86±0.64 cde | 13.86±1.12 abcde | 77.15 |
| T10 | 25.86± 0.83 efg | 5.71±0.70 abcd | 5.86±0.83 abc | 7.29±0.88 bcde | 12.71±1.98 de | 6.71±0.70 de | 13.57±1.29 cde | 78.54 |
| T11 | 26.00±0.76 defg | 5.71±0.88 abcd | 6.14±0.35 abc | 7.29±0.88 bcde | 12.57±1.50 de | 7.00±1.20 bcde | 12.57±1.76 e | 77.28 |
| T12 | 26.14±0.64 cdef | 5.57±0.49 abcd | 6.14±0.64 abc | 8.00±0.53 ab | 14.29±1.28 bcd | 8.00±0.53 bc | 15.43±1.40 ab | 83.57 |
| T13 | 25.29±0.70 fgh | 5.29±0.70 bcd | 6.29±0.70 abc | 6.57±0.73 def | 12.57±1.18 de | 6.86±0.83 cde | 14.43±1.50 abcd | 77.30 |
| T14 | 25.14±0.76 gh | 4.86±0.99 d | 5.57±0.90 bc | 5.86±0.99 f | 11.13±1.50 e | 6.00±0.93 e | 14.43±1.29 abcd | 72.99 |
| T15 | 25.00±0.53 gh | 5.14±0.64 bcd | 5.29±1.16 c | 6.29±0.70 ef | 11.14±1.36 e | 5.86±0.99 e | 13.14±0.83 de | 71.86 |
| 指标 | 外观品质 | 气味 | 色泽 | 滋味 | 糯性/甜度 | 柔嫩性 | 皮的薄厚 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 产量 | -0.157 | 0.026 | 0.059 | -0.114 | 0.045 | 0.092 | -0.053 |
| 株高 | -0.040 | -0.141 | -0.176 | -0.267 | -0.179 | -0.206 | -0.183 |
| 穗高 | -0.075 | -0.233 | -0.110 | -0.317* | -0.322* | -0.311* | -0.196 |
| 穗直径 | -0.142 | 0.037 | 0.269 | 0.002 | 0.042 | 0.157 | 0.065 |
| 穗长 | -0.023 | 0.067 | -0.206 | 0.078 | 0.186 | 0.235 | -0.005 |
| 穗行数 | 0.083 | 0.089 | 0.270 | -0.073 | -0.066 | 0.084 | 0.179 |
| 行粒数 | -0.354* | -0.02 | -0.417** | -0.250 | -0.004 | -0.014 | 0.020 |
| 生育期 | 0.193 | 0.125 | -0.044 | 0.263 | 0.218 | 0.327* | 0.118 |
Table 3 The correlation between the agricultural trait indicators and edible quality of fresh maize
| 指标 | 外观品质 | 气味 | 色泽 | 滋味 | 糯性/甜度 | 柔嫩性 | 皮的薄厚 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 产量 | -0.157 | 0.026 | 0.059 | -0.114 | 0.045 | 0.092 | -0.053 |
| 株高 | -0.040 | -0.141 | -0.176 | -0.267 | -0.179 | -0.206 | -0.183 |
| 穗高 | -0.075 | -0.233 | -0.110 | -0.317* | -0.322* | -0.311* | -0.196 |
| 穗直径 | -0.142 | 0.037 | 0.269 | 0.002 | 0.042 | 0.157 | 0.065 |
| 穗长 | -0.023 | 0.067 | -0.206 | 0.078 | 0.186 | 0.235 | -0.005 |
| 穗行数 | 0.083 | 0.089 | 0.270 | -0.073 | -0.066 | 0.084 | 0.179 |
| 行粒数 | -0.354* | -0.02 | -0.417** | -0.250 | -0.004 | -0.014 | 0.020 |
| 生育期 | 0.193 | 0.125 | -0.044 | 0.263 | 0.218 | 0.327* | 0.118 |
| [1] | 祁家军. 鲜食玉米种植技术及其推广策略[J]. 农村科学实验,2025(2):88-90. |
| [2] | 何凤美. 鲜食玉米绿色高产高效栽培技术研究[J]. 种子科技,2025,43(4):93-95. |
| [3] | 张雯馨,娄菲,刘琳霄,等. 不同年代糯玉米品种产量与品质性状比较试验[J]. 农业科技通讯,2025(2):68-72. |
| [4] | 曾小红,李光辉,冯韵,等. 老挝农业发展现状及产业发展对策[J]. 热带农业科学,2022,42(11):122-129. |
| [5] | 王栋. 老挝农业发展的困境与对策:兼论当前中老农业合作的现状与展望[J]. 安徽农业科学,2018,46(7):190-192. |
| [6] | 贾霄. 鲜食甜玉米品种(系)比较试验研究[J]. 中国种业,2025(3):77-81. |
| [7] | 陈以相,张晓梅,勾宇宏,等. 不同鲜食糯玉米品种的抗病丰产性评价[J]. 浙江农业科学,2025,66(4):879-884. |
| [8] | 袁明富. 鲜食糯玉米地膜覆盖高产栽培技术[J]. 耕作与栽培,2025,45(1):121-123. |
| [9] | 专用籽粒玉米和鲜食玉米 [S]. |
| [10] | 赵智慧,郑琪,贺春贵,等. 10个玉米品种在陇东旱塬区的适应性评价[J]. 甘肃农业科技,2021(5):77-82. |
| [11] | 张小娟,殷建军. 不同青贮玉米品种鉴选及灰色关联度分析[J]. 种业导刊,2024(2):16-23. |
| [12] | 孟银芳,吴晓. 测土配方施肥对玉米产量和养分利用率的影响[J]. 基层农技推广,2024,12(11):42-45. |
| [13] | 许国强. 新时期玉米育种存在的问题及其对策研究要素探索[J]. 河北农机,2023(5):166-168. |
| [14] | 路明,王薪淇,张伟,等. 我国鲜食玉米育种发展态势与创新路径分析[J]. 中国糖料,2025,47(1):15-22. |
| [15] | 严雨洁,盛力立,倪江,等. 鲜食甜玉米品种比较与筛选试验[J]. 上海蔬菜,2023(1):1-4. |
| [16] | 李帅,陈亚飞,王辉,等. 基于TOPSIS-AISM模型的黄土高原主推玉米品种适应性评价[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2025,43(1):1-12. |
| [17] | 董宗宗,乔勇进,刘晨霞,等. 不同采收期对鲜食糯玉米品质影响的研究[J]. 上海农业学报,2020,36(4):19-24. |
| [1] | YANG Jifeng, WU Yong, FU Linhua, GUO Kefan, JIANG Qinghua, HUANG Fuyong, TANG Jinyu, JIN Jingzhong. Study and application of key breeding technologies for Whitmania pigra based on analysis of aquatic microorganisms [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(8): 1860-1864. |
| [2] | ZHOU Jianwu, MA Jiande. Characteristics of Chunchengyou 887 and optimization of nitrogen application rate and transplanting density for high-yielding cultivation [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(8): 1888-1893. |
| [3] | GUO Chunjiang, DONG Yun, JIANG Zhikai, FAN Yongsheng, ZHU Hongcai, WANG Shikun. Evaluation on high-yield,stable-yield and wide-adaptability of new wheat variety Xinmai 9813 in the Huang-Huai winter wheat region [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(8): 1900-1904. |
| [4] | WU Xiaowen, WANG Yin, YANG Ling, PAN Zhijun, CHEN Long, LI Junsheng, HU Zhigang, SUN Lianwei, CHE Zhao. Effects of replacement of chemical nitrogen fertilizer by organic fertilizer on post-anthesis nitrogen metabolism and yield of wheat [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(8): 1905-1911. |
| [5] | ZHANG Xincheng, LIU Yan, WANG Zunjie, WANG Ling, MA Shanlin. Effects of sowing date and density on dry matter accumulation,translocation,and yield of Ningfengmai No.6 [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(8): 1912-1921. |
| [6] | WANG Xueying, XU Jingnian, XUE Lin, ZHU Qifa, TANG Jingxiang, ZHU Junjun, MAO Dongping, YIN Long, REN Sihai. Effects of different types of rapeseed-derived organic materials on the growth and leaf quality of flue-cured tobacco [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(8): 1933-1939. |
| [7] | HE Weijun, ZHENG Ting, CHENG Jianhui. Technical specifications for high-quality cultivation of spine grape in Zhejiang Province [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(8): 1945-1948. |
| [8] | LIU Xueping, GU Zhaoshuai, WANG Jing, GAO Fei, ZHAO Li, LIU Yan, XU Minghua, LI Jihui. Comparison of quality characteristics of hawthorn leaves from different varieties at different stages [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(8): 1961-1965. |
| [9] | ZHOU Miao, LIU Xiaoxia, XU Jiezhang, LIN Baoyi. Nutrient accumulation and soil fertility enhancement of major Chinese milk vetch(Astragalus sinicus L.)varieties in Zhejiang Province [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(8): 2015-2019. |
| [10] | JIANG Lijun, ZHU Shenghu, JI Yongjin, LIU Zifei, JIN Guangchun, SUN Xiuhui. The foundation,logic,and path of the development of new quality productive forces in fisheries under the goal of modernization [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(8): 2045-2054. |
| [11] | SHENG Yueyue, ZOU Wenxiong, ZHU Wei, CHEN Xiaoyang. Analysis of crop seed quality in Zhejiang Province during the 14 th Five-Year Plan and improvement strategies [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(7): 1581-1586. |
| [12] | JIANG Qi, PAN Lingjie, HE Bingqing, HU Jijie, YANG Peibo, CHEN Shaojie. Performance and cultivation techniques of Yongyou 4901 as ratooning rice in eastern Zhejiang [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(7): 1587-1591. |
| [13] | WANG Wenjia, FENG Yanyu, WANG Wenjing, ZHU Ze, ZHOU Yujie. Analysis of new double-cropping rice varieties demonstration trials in Zhuji City,Zhejiang Province [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(7): 1592-1596. |
| [14] | YI Jianqun, DONG Zhiyun, LI Yun, LI Chengyong, XU Nanchang, WANG Honghang. Effects of seedling age and planting density on the growth period and yield of indica-japonica hybrid rice Chunyou 801 under machined-transplanting cultivation [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(7): 1601-1606. |
| [15] | JIANG-XU Yuxuan, ZHANG Junpeng, NI Di'an, SUN Huifeng, ZHANG Jining, WANG Cong, JIANG Zheng, ZHANG Xianxian, ZHOU Sheng. Influence of rice variety and water-fertilizer management combination on rice yield and quality [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(7): 1612-1618. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||